• 제목/요약/키워드: epoxy composite

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탄소/에폭시 복합재 적층판의 고속충돌 관통해석 (High velocity Impact Analysis of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Laminates)

  • 김영아;우경식;유원영;김인걸;김종헌
    • Composites Research
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 수치적 시뮬레이션을 통해 탄소/에폭시 복합재 적층판의 고속충돌 관통 거동을 연구하였다. 해석은 상용유한요소 해석프로그램인 LS-DYNA를 사용하여 해석을 수행하였고, 적층판 및 구형 강철 충격체 모두 3차원 요소로 모델링 하였다. 해석에는 적층순서가 $[45/0/-45/90]_{ns}$인 16 및 24장으로 된 복합재 적층판을 고려하였으며 충격체의 초기속도는 140-250 m/s 범위의 값을 사용하였다. 해석결과 예측된 잔류속도는 실험값과 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

Aluminum and E-glass epoxy plates behavior subjected to shock loading

  • Muhit, Imrose B.;Sakib, Mostofa N.;Ahmed, Sheikh S.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2017
  • The terrorist attacks and dangers by bomb blast have turned into an emerging issue throughout the world and the protection of the people and structures against terrorist acts depends on the prediction of the response of structures under blast and shock load. In this paper, behavior of aluminum and unidirectionally reinforced E-Glass Epoxy composite plates with and without focal circular holes subjected to shock loading has been identified. For isotropic and orthotropic plates (with and without holes) the classical normal mode approach has been utilized as a part of the processing of theoretical results. To obtain the accurate results, convergence of the results was considered and a number of modes were selected for plate with and without hole individually. Using a shock tube as a loading device, tests have been conducted to composite plates to verify the theoretical results. Moreover, peak dynamic strains, investigated by experiments are also compared with the theoretical values and deviation of the results are discussed accordingly. The strain-time histories are likewise indicated for a specific gauge area for aluminum and composite plates. Comparison of dynamic-amplification factors between the isotropic and the orthotropic plates with and without hole has been discussed.

ATH, Sb$_2$O$_3$조성에 따른 복합재료의 난연특성 (The Effect of ATH and Sb$_2$O$_3$on the Flammability and Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Plastics)

  • 강길호;최원종;김진곤;권경옥;박상윤;사공성호;김해형
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2002
  • 무기계 난연제로 널리 사용되고 있는 aluminum trihydrate와 antimony trioxide의 첨가에 의한 열화거동과 난연효과를 열분석 및 화염특성시험(LOI test, flammabilty을 45 degree test)을 통하여 알아보았다. 일반 구조용 glass fiber/unsaturated polyester 복합재료 제조 시 난연 조성에 따른 난연 효과와 기계적 특성(경도, 인장강도, 탄성률) 변화를 조사하였다. 항공우주용 구조에 사용되는 난연 처리된 glass fiber/epoxy prepreg 복합재료 제조 시 공정조건에 따른 난연 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과를 이용하여 난연제의 난연 기구 및 기계적 물성을 고려한 최적 난연 조성은 ATH의 경우 10∼20 phr이였으며, autoclave 공정압력이 증가할수록 높은 LOI 값을 보였다.

산화그래핀 첨가에 따른 에폭시 나노 복합재료의 열적 및 기계적 특성 연구 (Study on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resin Nanocomposites with the Graphene Oxide)

  • 심지현;유성훈;이종혁;김근수;천진성;박성민
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2018
  • In this study, graphene oxide(GO) was synthesized by using Hummer's method. Then, GO was used as a additive for epoxy resin nanocomposites that were prepared by mixing Tetraglycidyl diamino diphenyl methane(TGDDM) and hardner(MDEA+M-MIPA). Thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resin nanocomposites were confirmed by analytical methods such as TG-DTA, DMA, fracture toughness, tensile strength, and flexural strength. The fracture surfaces of epoxy resin nanocomposites with different content of the GO were observed by a Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). The mechanism for mechanical properties of epoxy resin nanocomposites was analyzed by modeling of nanocomposites with different GO weight. Due to the GO, both the heat resistance and the glass transition temperature of the epoxy resin nanocomposites were improved. Interestingly, when 0.1wt.% of GO was added to the epoxy resin/hardner mixture, the properties of mechanical increased compared with the neat epoxy resin. This results were caused by an aggregation between the GO.

세라믹 방열 복합체의 열전도도 분석 및 Wetting Process를 이용한 SiC/에폭시 복합체 (Thermal Conductivity of Thermally Conductive Ceramic Composites and Silicon Carbide/Epoxy Composites through Wetting Process)

  • 황용선;김주헌;조원철
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.782-786
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    • 2014
  • 세라믹 방열 복합체의 특성 비교를 위해 casting method로 제작하였으며, 이들의 광학적 이미지와 단면 FE-SEM 분석을 실시하였다. 각각의 복합체의 열전도성 특성을 비교 분석하였으며, silicon carbide(SiC)의 분산도 문제를 해결하기 위해 wetting process를 도입하여 SiC/epoxy 복합체를 제작하였다. 기존의 방법에서 발견된 복합체 내공극과 분산도 문제가 wetting process를 통해 향상되었으며, 충전제 함량에 따른 열전도성 특성을 분석하였다. SiC 복합체의 함량에 따른 공극률 해석을 통해 70 wt% SiC 복합체에서 가장 높은 열전도도 값을 보였으며, 이들의 단면 FE-SEM 분석을 통해 복합체 내의 충전제 분산도를 확인하였다.

CF/Epoxy 복합재 적층쉘의 충격특성 (Impact Characteristics on the Laminated Shell for CF/Epoxy Composite)

  • 양현수;정풍기;김영남;이종선
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to study the energy absorption characteristics of CF/Epoxy(Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Resin) laminated shell with the various curvatures subjected to transverse impact loadings under the low impact velocity in consideration of design of structural members for use of transportation machine, which are consisted of the characteristics of high stiffness, strength and lightweight. The curvature radius are associated with the energy absorption characteristics of CF/Epoxy laminated shell which is brittleness material. In all tests, maximum load of CF/Epoxy laminated plate is higher than that of laminated shell with curvature, but maximum deflection is lower. And then absorbed energy of laminated shell with curvature is higher than laminated plate(curvature radius is unlimited), As curvature radius is increased, the absorbed energy is increased in laminated shell with curvature.

Thermal Properties and Water Sorption Behaviors of Epoxy and Bismaleimide Composites

  • Seo, Jong-Chul;Jang, Won-Bong;Han, Hak-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2007
  • In this work, we prepared epoxy/BMI composites by using N,N'-bismaleimide-4,4'-diphenylmethane (BMI), epoxy resin (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)), and 4,4'-diamino diphenyl methane (DDM). The thermal properties and water sorption behaviors of the epoxy and BMI composites were investigated. For the epoxy/BMI composites, the glass transition and decomposition temperatures both increased with increasing BMI addition, which indicates the effect of BMI addition on improved thermal stability. The water sorption behaviors were gravi-metrically measured as a function of humidity, temperature, and composition. The diffusion coefficient and water uptake decreased and the activation energy for water diffusion increased with increasing BMI content, indicating that the water sorption in epoxy resin, which causes reliability problems in electronic devices, can be diminished by BMI addition. The water sorption behaviors in the epoxy/BMI composites were interpreted in terms of their chemical and morphological structures.

Effect of surface treatment of graphene nanoplatelets for improvement of thermal and electrical properties of epoxy composites

  • Kim, Minjae;Kim, Yeongseon;Baeck, Sung Hyeon;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2015
  • In this study, in order to improve the thermal and electrical properties of epoxy/graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), surface modifications of GNPs are conducted using silane coupling agents. Three silane coupling agents, i.e. 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)-ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMOS), 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPTS), and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), were used. Among theses, GPTMS exhibits the best modification performance for fabricating GNP-incorporated epoxy composites. The effect of the silanization is evaluated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electrical and thermal conductivities are characterized. The epoxy/silanized GNPs exhibits higher thermal and electrical properties than the epoxy/raw GNPs due to the improved dispersion state of the GNPs in the epoxy matrix. The TEM microphotographs and Turbiscan data demonstrate that the silane molecules grafted onto the GNP surface improve the GNP dispersion in the epoxy.

정수압을 받는 일방향 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재의 파괴인성 결정을 위한 일인자 적용 (Application of Work Factor to Determine Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy Composites under Hydrostatic Pressure)

  • 이경엽
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. tile validity of work factor approach was investigated to determine compressive fracture toughness of unidirectional graphite/epoxy composites under hydrostatic pressure environment. The elastic work factor was determined under various pressures as a function of delamination length. It was found that elastic work factor was not affected by hydrostatic pressure.

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탄소 섬유/에폭시 복합 재료의 마찰 및 마멸 성질에 미치는 습도 및 구조의 영향 (Effects of Humidity and Structure on Friction and Wear Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites)

  • 심현해;권오관;윤재륜
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1990년도 제12회 학술강연회초록집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1990
  • Friction and wear behavior of a unidirectional high modulus carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite exposed to high and low humidity was experimentally examined with various sliding speeds. The results show that the moisture at the sliding surface greatly influences friction and wear properties of the composite. It is also discoverd that the difference in friction and wear behavior between samples with different fiber orientations is mainly due to the anisotropic properties caused by the microstructure of oriented graphite crystals in the carbon fibers and the macrostructure of fiber orientation in the matrix.

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