• 제목/요약/키워드: environmental policies

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Influence of the Green Leadership Toward Environmental Policies Support

  • KARDOYO, Kardoyo;FERIADY, Muhammad;FARLIANA, Nina;NURKHIN, Ahmad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2020
  • This paper aimed to study the role of green leadership toward environmental policies support in university. Furthermore, this study investigated the influence of green leadership toward environmental policies support and discussed the mediation effect of Green Self efficacy, Green Mindfulness, organization identity and environmental responsibility. The number of Population sample in this research was taken from 1,456 lecturers and staff of Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. Total sample in this research is 312 respondents. Structural Equation Models (SEM) was used in this research to develop the model of green leadership role toward environmental policies support of Lecturer and Staff in the University. This study found that green leadership had significant influences toward environmental policies support, environmental responsibility, green mindfulness and green self-efficacy but had insignificant influence toward organizational identity. Path analysis showed strong mediation effect of environmental responsibility and green mindfulness, but had a weak mediation from organizational identity and green self-efficacy. Finally, this study concluded that the role of green leadership in influencing environmental responsibility and green mindfulness was required to be enhanced in order to increase the support of environmental policies at the university. Further study needs to be carried out to determine the effect of green leadership on green performance and green behavior in organizations.

환경보건종합계획을 통해 살펴본 환경보건정책: 지난 10년과 향후 10년 (Environmental Health Policies for the Past and Coming Decade in South Korea)

  • 이종태
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2021
  • This paper discussed environmental health policies for the past and coming decade by reviewing the First Comprehensive Environmental Health Plan (2011~2020) and introducing the Second Comprehensive Environmental Health Plan (2021~2030). The major achievement of the First Comprehensive Environmental Health Plan was the establishment of receptor-oriented environmental health policies. However, the main limitations were insufficient policy support for relief and/or recovery from environmental pollution damage and low public awareness of environmental health policies. The Second Comprehensive Environmental Health Plan presents the following major policy tasks: establish an omnidirectional environment health investigation and monitoring system, provide customized environmental health services, improve the environmental health damage relief and recovery system, and promote regional environmental health policies. The Second Plan has a clear distinction from the First Plan in that it expands the field of environmental health from the prevention and management of environmental risk factors to proactive damage response and recovery, which will effectively contribute to alleviating the burden of environmental disease.

The Green Growth Policy of the Lee Myung-bak Government: Policy Integration Perspectives for System Transition

  • Seong, Jieun
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2011
  • S&T policy has been traditionally regarded as a sector policy; however, it is now evolving into an infrastructure innovation policy that forms the foundation of diverse types of policies. Simultaneously, environmental and energy policies formerly considered as sector policies are now being expanded and integrated into a higher level policy for sustainable development. With these changes underway, the importance of policy integration has increased. Efforts are being made to minimize contradictions between environmental, social, and innovation policies that emphasize proactive linkage among policies or place the highest priority on environmental policy following the theory of Environmental Policy Integration (EPI). Confronted with these policy changes, the Lee Myung-bak government announced "Low-Carbon Green Growth" in 2008 as national agenda for development that focus attention on environmental and energy issues. Economic policy and environmental policy have been traditionally seen in a conflicting relationship with different paths of policy development. However, the administration of President Lee is now emphasizing the synergy effects between the environment and economic growth with the concept of green growth. The green growth policy of the Korean government has great significance as it has built a momentum for incorporating social goals such as environmental values or sustainable development into economic growth-oriented policies; however, there remain many challenges due to the legacy of the development period that has dominated Korean society. The Korean government says it reflects "EPI" or "environmentalism" in policy goals; however, in reality it prioritizes development over the environment.

지속가능한 환경농업정책의 기본 방향 (Sustainable Development Policies on Environmental-Friendly Agriculture)

  • 허승욱
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze policies on environmental-friendly agriculture(EFA) and find out some implications. As we know well, EFA contributes environmental substantiality by using organic production methods and provides consumers with a secure, safe nutritious food supply. As consumption of environmental-friendly agricultural products increasing, policies on EFA began in the 1990s and it has been generally expanded in Korea. The strategies for sustainable EFA aim to promote harmony among human beings and between humanity and nature require. In addition, support to develop marketing activities, regionalization, and political support must be further developed.

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자연과의 접촉공간 조성에 관련된 일본의 시책.사업에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Policies and Projects for the Creation of Areas for Close Contact with Nature in Japan)

    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1998
  • Nowaday special attention is being paid to the conservation of all species or ecosystmes of sites for public projects. Many environmental conservation policies and projects in Japan emphasize the coexistence of man with nature and close contact with nature. The objectives of this study was to investigate policies and projects for the creation of areas for the close contact with nature in Japan, to characterize change of techniques for the space creation over times, and to classify those policies and projects implemented by many government agencies. This study was mainly carried out by literature survey of laws, policies and projects related to environmental conservation pertinent to national scale. Major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, two most significant turning points for the environmental conservation in Japan were the establishment of the Office of Environmental in 1971 and the enactment of many laws influenced by the awareness of global environmental problems since 1990. Second, polices and projects for the creation of areas for the close contact with nature started in 1960s by the Office of Forestry, and focused on planting and development of simple facilities in forests. And the conservation of natural environment, ecological restoration and the expansion of urban green spaces, and the creation of biotopes and other areas for the close contact with nature in urban areas were the major characteristics of environmental conservation in Japan during 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, respectively.

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ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE POLICIES AND NOISE CONTROL PRACTICE IN CHINA

  • Tian, Jing
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2005
  • In China, environmental noise policies are composed of correlated laws adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and promulgated by the President of the country, regulations promulgated by the State Council and/or local government, standards issued by the Standardization Administration Committee (SAC) under the State Council. The laws mainly include the 'Environmental Protection Law' and the 'Law on Prevention and Control of Pollution From Environmental Noise' Regulations are often applied to a special noise pollution phenomenon of wide influence. They are generally only effective in a given area and/or a specific period. Tens of correlated standards specify the noise level limits of different functional zones of land use and of different equipment, machines, devices, appliances etc., and the measurement methods. In this presentation, a brief introduction to these policies and their operations is given and discussed. The conclusion is that the policies supply an effective legislative basis for environmental noise prevention and control in China, but still a lot of work should be conducted and completed to strive for a quiet society.

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해양관광지 환경세 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Introduction of Environmental Taxes in Marine Tourism Areas)

  • 양모세;김지현;신의수
    • 해양안보
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.187-210
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    • 2021
  • 최근 환경보존에 대한 국제적인 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 시류에 따라 ESG경영이 공공부문으로 확장된 SDGs의 성공적인 정책화는 개별 기업 뿐만이 아닌 자본시장과 한 국가의 성패를 가를 키워드로 부상하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 개별 국가에서도 환경과 관련된 다양한 정책을 시행하고 있다. 그 가운데 하나가 환경세를 도입하여 국가정책을 시행하는 것이다. 이와 관련하여 환경오염 행위를 직접 간섭하기보다는 경제적인 유인 원리를 통해서 간접적으로 생산자나 소비자의 행태에 영향을 주어 환경오염을 통제하는 환경세를 활용한 정책이 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라에서 시행되고 있는 해양관광지의 환경세의 실태를 파악하고, 정책의 실효성을 검토한다. 더불어 현재 시행되고 있는 제도의 한계점을 확인하여 개선점을 연구하였다.

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위해성 기반 오염부지관리를 위한 정책 및 기술개발 방향 (Future Direction on Policy and Technology Development for the Risk-based Contaminated Site Management)

  • 조명현;김도형;백기태
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.48-62
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    • 2017
  • Korea and other countries have made various efforts to preserve soil. During the past several decades, Korea has implemented various policies on soil conservation practices; however, those policies have often lacked consideration of human and ecosystem risk management. while other countries have practiced various policies closely related to risk-based management for contaminated sites. Therefore, there is a great need for a paradigm shift of policy to better manage contaminated sites in risk-based strategies, while applying different management plans for soil and groundwater. In addition, the new policies should be administered with provision to improve soil health and related functions in ecosystem. This study has reviewed the trend in relevant policies in Korea and foreign countries to suggest the future policy directions for contaminated site management in Korea. For better management of contaminated sites, coherent policy that could complement the law, system, and relevant technology is required.

"국립공원의 개념-훼손-보존" 모형의 환경교육적 접근 (The "National Park Concept-Waste-Conservation" Model for the Environmental Education)

  • 이민부;한주엽
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 1995
  • 1. This paper suggests one educational model of National Parks. The model includes main themes such as (1) concepts, (2) waste types, and (3) conservation policies of National Parks for the application at the school environmental education classes. 2. The study describes the origin of the national park system and concepts or policies for the conservation of the parks with cases of Japan, Taiwan, Canada, Australia, Swiss, Russia, and International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN). The main focuses of their concepts or policies are on the (1) public land, (2) conserved, (3) legally protected land, and (4) land for the education of the loving their country. 3. This research classifies wastes of parks as point, linear, areal, and cubic types, and explains wasting actions on each types, focused mainly on the mountainous national parks. 4. The suggested policies for the conserving national parks, in this paper, are (1) core-zoning policy, and (2) management policy within the core zone. 5. Some principles are suggested for the more effective realization of the policies: (1) enforcement, (2) abandonment,(3) restoration, (4) enlargement, (5) limitation, (6) incorporation, (7) monitoring, and (8) education. 6. Finally, the educational values of this model may be derived from concepts of (1) loving national land, (2) conservation of nature, (3) public responsibility for protection, and (4) education materials. Those concepts form the foundation of models for (1) civic education, (2) education of country, and (3) inquiry training.

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한국의 해상풍력 공간개발정책 비교 연구 - 제주, 부안, 울산을 중심으로 (Site Development of Offshore Wind Power in Korea - Comparison between Jeju, Buan, and Ulsan)

  • 김련우;안창모;임동현;정지범;김효민
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.22-37
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    • 2022
  • Large-scale offshore wind power is emerging as a viable solution to achieve carbon neutrality and solve climate change. As power generation complexes require ample space for construction, they create conflicts with residents near the construction site. To resolve the issue with residents, Korea, along with other countries, has developed policies that focus on influencing public perception. However, as the contents of such policies changed several times in a short period in Korea, they were differently applied depending on the timing of the project. This study examines how Korean offshore wind power site development policies, particularly the ones focusing on swaying public perception, were applied differently by regions.