• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1516-1539
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• 2022

This article shows a set of physical information fusion IoT systems that we designed for smart buildings. Its essence is a computer system that combines physical quantities in buildings with quantitative analysis and control. In the part of the Internet of Things, its mechanism is controlled by a monitoring system based on sensor networks and computer-based algorithms. Based on the design idea of the agent, we have realized human-machine interaction (HMI) and machine-machine interaction (MMI). Among them, HMI is realized through human-machine interaction, while MMI is realized through embedded computing, sensors, controllers, and execution. Device and wireless communication network. This article mainly focuses on the function of wireless sensor networks and MMI in environmental monitoring. This function plays a fundamental role in building security, environmental control, HVAC, and other smart building control systems. The article not only discusses various network applications and their implementation based on agent design but also demonstrates our collaborative information fusion strategy. This strategy can provide a stable incentive method for the system through collaborative information fusion when the sensor system is unstable in the physical measurements, thereby preventing system jitter and unstable response caused by uncertain disturbances and environmental factors. This article also gives the results of the system test. The results show that through the CPS interaction of HMI and MMI, the intelligent building IoT system can achieve comprehensive monitoring, thereby providing support and expansion for advanced automation management.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.335-349
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• 2021

As the frequency of seismic disasters in Korea has increased rapidly since 2016, interest in systematic maintenance and crisis response technologies for structures has been increasing. A data-based leading management system of Lifeline facilities is important for rapid disaster response. In particular, the water supply network, one of the major Lifeline facilities, must be operated by a systematic maintenance and emergency response system for stable water supply. As one of the methods for this, the importance of the structural health monitoring(SHM) technology has emerged as the recent continuous development of sensor and signal processing technology. Among the various types of SHM, because all machines generate vibration, research and application on the efficiency of a vibration-based SHM are expanding. This paper reviews a vibration-based pipeline SHM system for seismic disaster response of water supply pipelines including types of vibration sensors, the current status of vibration signal processing technology and domestic major research on structural pipeline health monitoring, additionally with application plan for existing pipeline operation system.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.150-157
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• 2006

태양산란광을 광원으로 사용하고 DOAS(differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) 기술을 이용하여 분석 하여 대기 오염물질의 이차원 공간적 분포를 이미지화 할 수 있는 지상용 원격 모니터링 장비인 Imaging-DOAS 시스템을 소개한다. 인공적 램프를 광원으로 사용하는 능동형 DOAS와 마찬 가지로 수동형 DOAS 기술도 대기 가스상의 물질의 차등흡수 변화(narrow band absorption) 구조를 이용하여 $NO_2,\;SO_2,\;CH_2O$ 등의 다양한 물질을 높은 정밀도를 가지며 측정 할 수 있다. Imaging-DOAS는 스캐닝 거울, 집광 렌즈, 분광기와 CCD, 그리고 시스템을 통합 제어하는 소프트웨어로 이루어져 있으며, 스캐닝 거울로 여러 번 스캐닝을 연속적으로 하여 대기 가스물질의 공간적 이차원 분포를 이미지화 시킨다. 본 연구에서는 개발된 Imaging-DOAS 시스템 구조 및 수신된 신호를 이용한 분석 방법을 소개 하며 처음으로 국내 한 화력 발전소에서 발생되는 $NO_2$ 양의 공간적 분포를 Imaging-DOAS를 이용하여 원격 측정 하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.525-530
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• 2024

환경정보를 실시간으로 획득하여 정보를 제공하는 환경 모니터링 시스템 필요성이 확대되고 있다. 특히 공공수역 수질관리의 경우 법적으로 수동측정과 자동측정을 통해 상시 관리를 진행해야 하며, 대기오염도 탄소중립 실현과 연관하여 미세먼지, 배기가스 저감을 위한 상시 측정 및 관리가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 수질오염 및 대기오염 정보를 실시간으로 측정하여 모니터링을 할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다. 측정을 위한 도구로 육상과 수상을 동시에 이동 가능한 호버크래프트를 활용하였다. 호버크래프트 본체에 수질측정 및 대기오염측정 센서를 장착하고 그 정보를 실시간으로 모니터링 시스템으로 전송할 수 있는 통신 모듈을 장착하였다. 환경측정용 호버크래프트의 구조를 설계하였으며, 실시간 정보전달 통신 모듈로는 저전력 장거리 통신이 가능한 LoRa 모듈을 적용하였다. 실제 하드웨어 구현을 통해 제안한 시스템의 동작 성능을 확인하였다.

• 지질공학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.429-442
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• 2004

1999년 부산광역시에서 발생한 황령산 산사태는 평면파괴 형태였다 그 후, 황령산 절개사면은 재시공 되었으며 최종 구배는 1:2.0이었다. 수평변위, 간극수압 및 축력을 측정하기위하여 공사중인 2000년 8월부터 2002년 2월까지 파괴사면에 대한 계측이 실시되었다. 계측결과를 종합 고려하면, 강우량에 비례해서 간극수압이 증가되지만 강우 후 지반의 압력수두가 신속히 감소하여, 지표에서 유입된 강우가 사면을 따라 신속히 배출되는 것으로 사료된다. 또한, 경사계 및 하중계 계측자료의 분석결과, 지반의 거동은 거의 없으므로, 사면도 안정된 것으로 사료된다. 특히 본 연구지역과 같이 강우와 관련된 산사태 지역의 경우 자동화 계측을 통해서 간극수압의 신속한 증감을 알 수 있었으며, 추후 이러한 주요 시설 사면에서 자동화 방식에 의한 계측관리가 사면의 안정성을 판단하는데 더욱 효과적일 것으로 사료된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2023

To protect people and the environment from environmental radiation, the Act on Protective Action Guidelines against Radiation in the Natural Environment was formulated in Korea in 2011. This law regulates matters related to radiation safety that can be encountered in life. In accordance with this law, radiation monitoring equipment is operated at major airports and ports across the country, ensuring radiation monitoring of imported cargo. Currently, six ministries conduct radiation monitoring of imported cargo: the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; the Korea Customs Service; the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; the Ministry of Environment; the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; and the Korea Forest Service. Each ministry designates the relevant cargo items for radiation monitoring. The objective of this study was to comprehensively review the Korean radiation monitoring system for imported cargo and identify the areas and scopes of improvement. This paper also proposes a new law and an integrated supervision plan, which involves establishing a dedicated department to enhance the efficiency and professionalism of the national radiation monitoring system for imported cargo. The review will contribute to the development of a more sophisticated national radiation monitoring system for imported cargo.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2017

Data mashup is a web technology that combines information from multiple sources into a single web application. Mashup applications create a new horizon for new services, like environmental monitoring. Environmental monitoring is a serious tool for the state and private organizations, which are located in regions with environmental hazards and seek to gain insights to detect hazards and locate them clearly. These organizations utilize a data mashup to merge datasets from different Internet of multimedia things (IoMT) context-based services in order to leverage its data analytics performance and the accuracy of the predictions. However, mashup different datasets from multiple sources is a privacy hazard as it might reveal citizens specific behaviors in different regions. The ability to preserve privacy in mashuped datasets and at the same time provide accurate insights becomes a key success for the spread of mashup services. In this paper, we present our efforts to build a fog-based middleware for private data mashup (FMPM) to serve a centralized environmental monitoring service. The proposed middleware is equipped with concealment mechanisms to preserve the privacy of the merged datasets from multiple IoMT networks involved in the mashup application. Also, these mechanisms preserve the aggregates in the dataset to maximize the usability of information to attain accurate analytical results. We also provide a scenario for IoMT-enabled data mashup service and experimentation results.

• 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경독성학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.47-60
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• 2004

Higher plants can be valuable genetic assay systems for monitoring environmental pollutants and evaluating their biological toxicity. Two assays are considered ideal for in situ monitoring and testing of soil, airborne and aqueous mutagenic agents; the Tradescantia stamen hair assay for somatic cell mutations and the Tradescantia micronucleus assay for chromosome aberrations. Both assays can be used for in vivo and in vitro testing of mutagens. Since higher plant systems are now recognized as excellent indicators and have unique advantages over in situ monitoring and screening, higher plant systems could be accepted by regulatory authorities as an alternative first-tier assay system for the detection of possible genetic damages resulting from the pollutants or chemicals used and produced by industrial sectors. It has been concluded that potential mutagen and carcinogen such as the heavy metals among indoor air particulates, volatile compounds in the working places, soil, and water pollutants contribute to the overall health risk. This contribution can be considerable under certain circumstances. It is therefore important to identify the level of genotoxic activity in the environment and to relate it to the biomarkers of a health risk in humans. The results from the higher plant bioassays could make a significant contribution to assessing the risks of pollutants and protecting the public from agents that can cause mutation and/or cancer. The plant bioassays, which are relatively inexpensive and easy to handle, are recommended for the scientists who are interested in monitoring pollutants and evaluating their environmental toxicity to living organisms.

• 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생물학회 2004년도 학술대회
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• pp.1-15
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• 2004

Higher plants can be valuable genetic assay systems for monitoring environmental pollutants and evaluating their biological toxicity. Two assays are considered ideal for in situ monitoring and testing of soil, airborne and aqueous mutagenic agents; the Tradescantia stamen hair assay for somatic cell mutations and the Tradescantia micronucleus assay for chromosome aberrations. Both assays can be used for in vivo and in vitro testing of mutagens. Since higher plant systems are now recognized as excellent indicators and have unique advantages over in situ monitoring and screening, higher plant systems could be accepted by regulatory authorities as an alternative first-tier assay system for the detection of possible genetic damages resulting from the pollutants or chemicals used and produced by industrial sectors. It has been concluded that potential mutagen and carcinogen such as the heavy metals among indoor air particulates, volatile compounds in the working places, soil, and water pollutants contribute to the overall health risk. This contribution can be considerable under certain circumstances. It is therefore important to identify the level of genotoxic activity in the environment and to relate it to the biomarkers of a health risk in humans. The results from the higher plant bioassays could make a significant contribution to assessing the risks of pollutants and protecting the public firom agents that can cause mutation anuor cancer. The plant bioassays, which are relatively inexpensive and easy to handle, are recommended for the scientists who are interested in monitoring pollutants and evaluating their environmental toxicity to living organisms.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2012

센서노드와 관제시스템으로 구성된 환경정보모니터링시스템은 센서노드에서 실시간 정보를 수집하고 원격지의 관제시스템으로 수집된 데이터를 실시간 전송한다. 센서 노드에 설치되는 센서의 종류, 센서의 개수, 센서노드와 관제시스템 사이의 통신환경, 관제시스템 데이터 운영 환경에 따라 관제시스템의 운용성이 크게 저하될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 운영 효율성을 증대하기 위하여 운용환경에 따라 적절한 컴포넌트를 이용하는 컴포넌트 기반 환경정보모니터링시스템을 제안하고 구현하였다.