• 제목/요약/키워드: environment-friendly organic materials

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.015초

Studies on the suppression of transmission of anthracnose with covering method and environment friendly agricultural materials (EFAM) in pepper field

  • Kang, B.R.;Ko, S.J.;Kim, D.I.;Choi, D.S.;Kim, J.D.;Choi, K.J.
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제19권spc호
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2011
  • We studies a model for management of pepper anthracnose based covering method and spraying system in field. 1. Among 82 organic fungicides, 42 materials showed most effective inhibition against mycelia growth of the Colletotrichum acutatum in vitro. 23 formulated biocontrol agents were chosen to control the disease from 42 biocontrol agents in greenhouse. In the end, five kinds (2 plant extracts, 2 biopesiticides, 1 Bordeaux mixture) were selected from 23 materials in the field. 2. The mulching materials of bed covering in fruit season were thin non-woven fabric sheet and black plastic. The use of a fabric sheet was reduced the spread of anthracnose as compared to the plastic covering. 3. The application with the chosen materials was reduced 34% of anthracnose for 7 times sprays to planting 70 days as compared to the untreated control. In yield, nonwoven fabric sheet with formulated biopesticides was increased 17% than black plastic. 4. This result indicated that the developed biocontrol strategy could be an effective and economic crop protection system in organic pepper cultivation field.

Management of Myzus persicae using Beauveria bassiana and Environment-friendly agricultural materials (EFAM) on pepper

  • Choi, Duck-Soo;Kim, Do-Ik;Kim, Seon-Gon;Ko, Sug-Ju;Kang, Beom-Ryong;Kim, Hong-Jae
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제19권spc호
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to development the environment-friendly control method of Myzus persicae using Beauveria bassiana and Environment-friendly agricultural materials (EFAM). Germination rate the dried conidia of B. bassiana was 90 percent at $24{\sim}27^{\circ}C$ temperature condition. Mortality of M. persicae was 56.7% at $1{\times}10^7$ cfu/ml conidia concentration. Four EFAM such as Pachungtan, Wangjungwang, Newbiodakill, Muginchon were low toxicity to B. bassiana growth. Among them, Muginchon (derris extract) and Wangjungwang (neem extract) could have synergistic effect to aphid mortality when mixing treat with B. bassiana, which protection value was 99% in 3 days after treat.

Analysis of specific character of environment-friendly material-produced rice

  • Heo, Kyu-Hong;Cho, Sun-Sik;Seo, Pil-Dae;Rico, Cyren;Bequillo, Irvin;Kang, Mi-Young;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • 한국유기농업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국유기농학회 2009년도 하반기 학술대회
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    • pp.314-314
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    • 2009
  • The effects of mixtures of each of rice hull charcoal and wood charcoal with pyroligneous acid on the cultivation and antioxidant activities of rice were investigated. Results of the total phenolic compounds, DPPH radical electron-donating ability and xanthine oxidase stress activity analyses revealed that the environment-friendly materials increased the total antioxidant capacity in rice. In the case of palatability of rice, total amylose blue value and starch-I2color reaction analyses, data showed that environment-friendly materials generally decreased the amylose content of rice. Also, the environment-friendly materials improved the rice endosperm quality.

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친환경 유기농자재에 사용 가능한 첨가제 및 추출제 평가 (Assessing Adjuvants and Extractants Applicable to Environment-friendly Organic Agro-materials)

  • 이우미;윤성지;안윤주
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 국내외에서 친환경유기농자재로 허용하고 있는 보조제 및 추출제 종류 및 세부사용조건을 분석 및 평가하여 허용조건을 제안하였다. Potassium hydroxide와 발효 ethyl alcohol은 국제적으로 친환경유기농자재의 추출제로서 허용되고 있고, 미국 환경청 (US EPA)에서 규정하고 있는 inert ingredient list 4에 해당하는 물질은 작물생산 보조제로서 사용되고 있다.

Pesticidal Activity of Environment friendly agricultural materials (EFAMs)

  • Park, J.H.;Han, E.J.;Hong, S.J.;Ahn, N.H.;Kim, Y.K.;Jee, H.J.
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제19권spc호
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2011
  • Environment friendly agricultural material products (EFAMs) in current market were evaluated for their insecticidal or acaricidal activities. EFAMs were evaluated against Tetranychus urticae, Plutella xylostella, Myzus persicae and Nilaparvata lugens in spray method. Several EFAMs indicated high control value in spray method. Hatchability of T. urticae was relatively high after EFAM treatment. some materials show high insecticidal activities against P. xylostella larvae but not against eggs. Few mete rials showed more than 80% insecticidal activities against M. persicae and N. lugen. The control value of more than half the materials for pest control was lower than 60%. EFAMs containing S. flavescens, neem oil and Rape showed higher control value.

광역친환경농업단지 조성사업에 대한 생산자 인식실태 및 만족도 분석 (An Analysis on Farmer's Awareness and Satisfaction Level of the Project for Developing Large-Scale Environment-Friendly Agricultural Districts)

  • 허승욱
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2013
  • The Purpose of this paper is to analysis on farmer's awareness and satisfaction level of the project for developing large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts (LSEAD). To analysis farmer's awareness and satisfaction level, a series of farm household surveys were conducted on farmers, take part in the project for developing LSEAD. The sample size of the survey is 80 respectively. As a survey result, awareness and practical use of facilities & equipment shows a little different outcome. Satisfaction level of the project for developing LSEAD is summarized as follows. Influence on disposal of livestock excretions and farmer's consciousness change appears 4.47 and spreading environment-friendly agriculture 4.44, distribution of environment-friendly agricultural product 4.33, and demand of environment-friendly agricultural materials 4.04. In order to sustainable development of LSEAD, a governance system should be established.

광역친환경농업단지 조성사업의 성과 및 생산자 인식 분석 (An Analysis of Performance and Farmer's Awareness on the Large-scale Environment-friendly Agricultural Districts)

  • 양성범;김호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the performance and farmer's awareness on the large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts (LEAD). For this, we survey 393 farmers who cultivate in the 14 LEAD. Most of farmers aware a necessity of LEAD project. They have a higher awareness and practical use on the 'production facilities and equipments for environment-friendly agricultural materials' and 'resource recovery center of crop-animal farming'. The spread and consciousness on the environment-friendly agriculture increase before LEAD project. Also the environment-friendly agricultural areas and incomes slightly increase. The results of this study show that the LEAD project need a modification in to response to change of agricultural issues and customer's needs.

유기농 가지재배에서 담배가루이 방제를 위한 천연물질 효과 (The Environment-friendly Materials Selection for Control the Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on Organic Eggplant Cultivation)

  • 김주;권영립;김주희;정성수;임주락;이장호;심창기;김민정
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2013
  • 가지 담배가루이 친환경 방제기술을 개발하고자, 난황유 등 8종의 천연물질을 가지 정식 후 7일 간격으로 살포하면서 생육을 조사한 결과 님제처리에서 가장 양호한 경향이었다. 담배가루이 성충과 약충의 발생은 디노테퓨란약제처리에서 가장 적었고, 친환경자재 중에서는 님제 처리에서 가장 적었다. 수량은 디노테퓨란 약제처리에서 가장 많았고, 친환경 자재에서는 님제, 고추씨유 등이 많았으며, 고삼제 은행과육 등에서 적었다. 님제 처리의 경우 무처리에 비하여 69% 많았고, 디노테퓨란약제에 비해 52% 낮은 수량을 나타내었다.

공동주택 건축마감자재 오염물질 방출에 관한 연구 (A Study of Pollutants emitted from Apartment finishing Materials)

  • 김민우;이충근;황동규;이성연
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.981-985
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    • 2008
  • Construction company's role is getting bigger recently because of interest of indoor air quality problem. The using environment-friendly building finishing material is the most benefit method to reduce pollutants in house. It is confirmed the actual condition of environment-friendly building finishing material such as wallpapers, wooden flooring boards, glues, paints, adhesives, plaster boards that are used the work of apartment construction in 2006-2007. It shows that environment-friendly materials have excellent grade mostly, general materials have pass I, pass II grade mostly and are high TVOC emission.

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