• 제목/요약/키워드: environment investigation

검색결과 2,895건 처리시간 0.042초

A study of bioindicator selection for long-term ecological monitoring

  • Han, Yong-Gu;Kwon, Ohseok;Cho, Youngho
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2015
  • It is very useful and important to see the status and change of necessary parts in a short period through selecting and observing the bioindicator continually to forecast and prepare the future. Especially, living things are so closely related to the environment that the indicator between the environment and living things shows close interrelationship. Also, the indicator related to environment provides information about representative or decisive environmental phenomenon and is used to simplify complicated facts. Considering wide range of background and application including various indicators such as the change-, destruction-, pollution-, and restoration of habitats, climate change, and species diversity, the closest category includes "environmental indicator," "ecological indicator," and "biodiversity indicator." The selection and use of bioindicator is complicated and difficult. The necessary conditions for the indicator selection are flexible and greatly depend on the goals of investigation such as the indicator for biological diversity investigation of specific area, the indicator for habitat destruction, the indicator for climate change, and the indicator for polluted area. It should meet many various conditions to select a good indicator. In this study, eleven selection standards are established based on domestic and overseas studies on bioindicator selection: species with clear classification and ecology, species distributed in geographically widespread area, species that show clear habitat characteristics, species that can provide early warning for a change, species that are easy and economically benefited for the investigation, species that have many independent individual groups and that is not greatly affected by the size of individual groups, species that is thought to represent the response of other species, species that represent the ecology change caused by the pressure of human influence, species for which researches on climate change have been done, species that is easy to observe, appears for a long time and forms a group with many individuals, and species that are important socially, economically, and culturally.

진해지역부대 자연환경조사를 통한 생태계 보전에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ecosystem Conservation based on Natural Environment Investigation of Jinhae Area Troops)

  • 장철현;유종호
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2014
  • 군부대는 "군(軍)환경보전지침"에 따라 기본임무수행에 지장이 없는 범위 내에서 자연환경보전을 위한 국가정책을 적극 지원하고 있다. 그러나, 부대 내 야생동 식물 서식종과 서식현황 파악이 미비하여 진해지역 부대의 자연환경조사를 2013년 3차에 걸쳐 실시하였고, 조사결과 법정보호종은 식물상으로는 백양꽃, 포유류는 담비, 수달, 삵 등 3종, 조류는 붉은배새매, 참매, 조롱이, 큰말똥가리, 황조롱이, 긴꼬리딱새 등 6종이 확인되었다. 군부대 자연생태계 보전을 위해서는 우선 군부대 내 자연생태계 조사사업 확충이 필요하다. 또한, 부대내 설치된 오폐수처리시설, 토양오염방지시설, 폐기물보관시설 등 환경기초시설물의 적정 유지관리를 통해 환경오염을 예방하고, 지자체, 민간단체 등과 협력하여 자연정화활동, 야생생물보호활동을 지속 확대하고 있다.

경찰서 수사부서 표준설계 공간모형과 지침 연구 - 환경개선 시범사례 실태조사를 중심으로 - (A study of the Investigation Offices' Planning Standard and Criteria of the Police Station - By Analyzing the Actual Situation Survey of the Prototypes -)

  • 조현미
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.140-155
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    • 2018
  • In response to the development of IT technology in the 21st century and the advancement of the public human rights consciousness, it has become necessary to continuously evolve the office environments to support the changes of organizational structure and work methods of the police investigation departments. As a facility standard, continuous researches on standardized design space models and guidelines of the police investigation departments are needed. In respond to the organizational changes for the convenience of the working police investigators and the protection of the human rights of the visiting public, the environmental improvement projects for the office of the investigation department of the police stations are going on since 2014. In this study, analyzation and verification of the 3 cases of pilot projects for the improvement of police investigation departments would be done, based on the policy research project in 2014: 'the standard design direction of police officers for the protection of human rights and benefit of police investigation process.' The purpose of this study is, first of all, the actual situation survey for presenting the standard design space model and guidelines of investigation department of the police department. Secondly, the validation of the spatial model adequacy for for the past 3 years' case study of the police investigation department's environmental improvements by the application of standardized design space models and guidelines. The result of this study would be to enable the more effective police department investigation environment improvement policy by presenting the standard design space models and guidelines of the investigation departments of the police facilities.

지중환경 관리를 위한 부지개념모델 구축 및 개선 (Development and Enhancement of Conceptual Site Model for Subsurface Environment Management)

  • 배민서;김주희;이순재;권만재;조호영
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제27권spc호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2022
  • A conceptual site model is used to support decision-making of response strategy development, determination, and implementation within a risk-based contaminated site management system. It aims to provide base information of the relevant site characteristics and surface/subsurface conditions in order to understand the contaminants of concern and the associated risk they pose to the receptors. This study delineated the technical details of conceptual site model development, and discussed the possibility of applying it in domestic subsurface contamination management. Conceptual site models can be developed in various formats such as tables, diagrams, flowcharts, and figures. Contaminated sites are managed for a long period of time following the steps of investigation, remediation design, remediation, verification, and post-remedation management. The conceptual site model can be enhanced in each stage of the contaminated site management based on the continuously updated information on the site's subsurface environment. In the process of enhancement for conceptual site model, precision is gradually improved, and it can evolve from a conceptual and qualitative form to a more quantitatvive and three-dimensional model. In soil pollution management, it is desirable to incorporate the conceptual site model into the soil scrutiny system to better assess the current status of the contaminated site and support follow-up investigation and management.

Ni-Cr-Mo-V강의 전기화학적 방법에 의한 내식성 평가 (Evaluation of corrosion resistance by electrochemical method for Ni-Cr-Mo-V steel)

  • 권재도;문윤배
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.1422-1431
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    • 1997
  • When the structures are exposed to their own an application for a long period, a number of variables such as strength properties and corrosion resistance, so on are expected to change. In the present investigation the corrosion behavior and resistance for the original and degraded materials of Ni-Cr-Mo-V steel were evaluated under the conditions of pH 3, 6, 9 and 12 in a distilled water environment. The electrochemical polarization technique was employed in this investigation. Based upon the experimental results obtained, the following conclusions were drawn. A severe and uniform corrosion was observed for both original and degraded materials under the condition of pH 3. At pH 6 and pH 9, these materials showed the degradation by a pitting corrosion. The materials under pH 12 environment were degraded by a uniform corrosion. The corrosion rate per year were the highest in the pH 3 environment, followed by pH 12, pH 6 and pH 9 environment in order. The corrosion resistance was decreased from the original material, slow cooled material (10.deg. C/hr) and step cooled material in order.