• Title/Summary/Keyword: enrichment

검색결과 1,868건 처리시간 0.029초

Relative merits of different types of multi-wavelength observations to constrain galaxy physical parameter

  • Pacifici, Camilla
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2013
  • I will present a new approach to constrain galaxy physical parameters from the combined interpretation of stellar and nebular emission in wide ranges of observations. This approach relies on a comprehensive library of synthetic spectra, assembled using state-of-the-art models of star formation and chemical enrichment histories, stellar population synthesis, nebular emission and attenuation by dust. We focus on the constraints set by 5-band photometry and low- and medium-resolution spectroscopy at optical rest wavelengths on a few physical parameters characterizing the stars and interstellar medium. Since these parameters cannot be known a priori for any galaxy sample, we assess the accuracy to which they can be retrieved by simulating 'pseudo-observations' using models with known parameters. We find that the combined analysis of stellar and nebular emission in low-resolution (50A FWHM) galaxy spectra provides valuable constraints on all physical parameters. The approach can be extended to the analysis of any type of observation and during this talk i will present some applications to observed galaxies up to redshift 1.5.

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페놀분해세균의 분리 및 생물학적 처리 특성 (Characterization of Biological Treatment by an Isolated Phenol-Degrading Bacterium)

  • 송형의;김진욱
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1998
  • 20 bacterial strains capable of growing on phenol minimal medium were isolated from soil and wastewater by the enrichment culture technique, and among them, one isolate which was the best in the cell growth was selected and identified as Bacillus sp. SH3 by its characteristics. Strain SH3 could grow with phenol as the sole carbon source up to 15 mM, but did not grow in minimal medium containing above 20 mM of phenol. The optimal conditions of temperature and initial pH for growth and phenol degradation were 30$^{\circ}$C and 7.5, respectively. This strain could grow on various aromatic compounds such as catechol, protocatechuic acid, gentisic acid, o-, m-, p-cresol, benzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, anthranilic acid, phenyl acetate and pentachlorophenol, and the growth-limiting log P value of strain SH3 on organic solvents was 3.1. In batch culture, strain SH3 degraded 97% of 10 mM phenol in 48 hours. In continuous culture under the conditions of 20 mM of influent phenol concentration and 0.050 hr$^{-1}$ of dilution rate, the treatment rate of phenol was 94%.

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가족자원관리학 분야 연구의 사회적 기여와 평가 (The Contribution and Evaluation to the Studies in Family Resource Management)

  • 정영금
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the trend of studies in family resource management and the contribution to family and society trough the studies since the establishment of The Korean Home Management Association. For this purpose this study analized 363 articles published in 4 journals relating to family resource management for 2 decades,. The contents are 1) an analysis to the trend of the studies classified by subject and period 2) an analysis to the ratio and trend of practical studies 3) a critic to the problems which this field of studies contains of 4) the suggestions for the future-enlargement of the information and practical education enrichment of education through the field study development of methods and contents for the study.

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광주광역시 토양의 지화학적 거동 특성과 오염 (Geochemical Behavior and Pollution of Soils in Gwangju City)

  • 신상은;김주용;오강호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2005
  • To examine the geochemical behavior and pollution of soils in Gwangju City, an analysis was carried out for pH, on the contents of metals, and organic carbon. Soil samples were taken from environs areas, industrial areas and downtown areas. The major factor controlling the behavior of metallic elements in the soil was chemical weathering of clay mineral in the environs areas, industrialization, and urbanization. Heavy metals including Cu, Pb and Zn were highly enriched for the samples from central part of downtown area. This indicated that the urbanization and the industrialization affected soil pollution. The results show that soil pollution in a metropolitan city which is caused by harmful heavy metals is severest in the center of the city. In consequence, it is inevitable that practical measures should be taken to prevent soil pollution expansion.

국내 시판 쇠고기의 Listeria spp. 오염 (Contamination of Listeria spp. in Market Beef)

  • 구동환;정충일;정동관;남은숙
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1995
  • Highly lethal Listeria monocytogenes, causing bromatoxism through vegetables, dairy products, meat products and shellfish etc, was examined for possible contamination in market beef. USDA, FDA, Malthus and Modified Cold Enrichment methods were used for the detection of Listeria spp.. Samples of domestic and imported market beef were collected from local meat shopsat Seoul, Korea. Total two hundreds and six of Listeria spp. were isolated and identified from beef. Among 206 isolates, the number of L. welshimeri was one hundred and twenty-one(44.8%). The numbers of isolated L. innocua, L. murrayi, L. monocytogenes, L. grayi, L. seeligeri, and L. ivanovii were 49(18.1%), 14(5.2%), 12(4.4%), 6(2.2%), 2(0.7%), and 2(0.7%), respectively. Detection rates of Listeria spp. varied among four methods. The highest detection rate of Listeria spp. in market beef was found at USDA method and that of L. monocytogenes was found at Malthus method.

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Simple and Direct Quantitative Analysis for Quinidine Drug in Fish Tissues

  • Chen, Yuan-Chin;Abdelhamid, Hani Nasser;Wu, Hui-Fen
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2017
  • Analysis of quinidine for fish tissues using single drop microextraction (SDME) coupled with atmospheric pressure matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (AP-MALDI-MS) are reported. Optimization conditions; such as extraction solvent, extraction time, pH of the aqueous solution, salt additions (NaCl), stirring rate, matrix type and concentration are investigated. Linear dynamic range (${\mu}M$), limit of detection, relative recovery%, and enrichment factor are 0.08-9.2, 0.05, $94.8{\pm}3.1-98.5{\pm}3.3%$, $4.34{\pm}0.28-4.40{\pm}0.30$, respectively. SDME-AP-MALDI-MS shows good intraday and interday reproducibility.

Development of a Selective Medium for the Fungal Pathogen Cylindrocarpon destructans Using Radicicol

  • Kang, Yunhee;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Jungkwan
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2014
  • The soil-borne ascomycete fungus Cylindrocarpon destructans causes ginseng root rot disease and produces various secondary metabolites such as brefeldin A and radicicol. The slow growth of this fungus compared with other plant pathogenic and saprophytic fungi in soil disturbs isolation of this fungus from soil and infected ginseng. In this study, we developed a selective medium for C. destructans using radicicol produced by this fungus. Supplementing 50 mg/L of radicicol to medium inhibited the mycelia growth of other fungi including Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria panax, but did not affect the growth of C. destructans. In addition, conidia germination of other fungal species except for C. destructans was inhibited in submerged culture supplemented with radicicol. This medium provides a very efficient tool for isolating C. destructans and also can be used as an enrichment medium for this fungus.

6시그마 벨트 인증자와 비인증자의 직무특성 및 직무만족 비교연구 : Hackman과 Oldham의 직무특성이론을 중심으로 (A Comparative Study of Job Characteristics on Six Sigma Belts and Non Belts: Focusing on Hackman and Oldham's Job Characteristics Model)

  • 양종곤
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not belt's jobs represent a source of job enrichment that translates into positive job characteristics and satisfaction. Hackman and Oldham's 5 job characteristics, 3 critical psychological states and MPS are utilized for analyzing results of the study. The results indicate that Black and Master Black Belt's jobs have positive effects on all five job characteristics, 3 psychological states, and MPS score. However, the findings indicate that Black and Master Black Belt's jobs are no direct effect on job satisfaction suggesting that growth need strength controls on job satisfaction. The result shows that there is a support for the prediction that growth needs strength controls the effect of belt's jobs on job satisfaction.

Phenol 분해균주 Klebsiella pneumoniae의 분리 및 특성 (Isolation and Characterization of a Phenol-degrading Strain, Klebsiella pneumoniae)

  • 노종수;이헌모
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2000
  • In the screening of phenol-degrading bacteria, a strain showing good growth in media containing phenol was isolated by using enrichment culture from various sample and identified as genus Klebsiella pneumoniae. The optimal temperature and pH for cell growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae was $35^{\circ}C$ and 8.0, respectively. When phenol was added to the minimal media as a sole source of carbon and energy, the concentration of maximum and optimum for cell growth was 1,200ppm and 1,000ppm, respectively. It was observed that Klebsiella pneumoniae was able to degrade 98% of phenol (1,000ppm) after 40hr in culture. The isolated could utilize various kinds of aromatic compounds and showed good growth in presence of phenol, m-cresol and 3-methyl catechol.

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Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for the detection of Salmonella spp. in pig feces

  • Kim, Yong Kwan;Kim, Ha-Young;Jeon, Albert Byungyun;Lee, Myoung-Heon;Bae, You-Chan;Byun, Jae-Won
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2014
  • Salmonella are causative agents of gastroenteritis and systemic disease in animals. The invA gene was selected as a target sequence of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for diagnosis of Salmonella infection. The detection limits for broth dilution, spiked feces and enrichment were $10^4$, $10^5$ and $10^2$ CFUs/mL, respectively. The LAMP assay developed in the present study may be a reliable method for detection of Salmonella spp. in pig feces.