• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy usage

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Case study on construction and economic analysis of geothermal heat pump system (지열 시공 사례 및 동절기 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Chen-Kwan;Shin, Yang-Han;Woo, Ju-Sik;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • Renewable energy is growing based on low-carbon green energy government policies. According to this policy, geothermal energy is highly efficient and environmental friendly energy which is being recently expanded. However, construction companies are generated disorderly but their ability has not been verified due to the poor geothermal facility which was reported in the media. In the this paper introduce on Busan region's largest geothermal facility, it was confirmed that thermal efficiency of the underground is close to heat exchanger performance. Therefore the study improving the efficiency of underground heat exchange found progressed. The results showed voids between borehole and ground heat exchanger should not be raised. And then geothermal facilities were installed very successfully through the principle grouting operation. As compared to the energy consumption on the basis of operating results energy usage was less than any other heat sources.

The development of a ground source heat pump using R410A (R410A 대체냉매 적용 지열히트펌프 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Dong;Chung, Bong-Chul;Jeong, Il-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2007
  • The growth of domestic energy demand is rapidly increased for the industrialization and the improvement of the living standards. It is also recognised that the importance of the use of environmentally friendly energy and high efficient equipment. Ground Source heat pumps (GSHP) using earth as heat source or sink are outstanding environmentally friendly energy systems which have high thermal efficiency when compared to conventional heating and cooling system. So government employs a policy and increase investment for expanding renewable energy market volume. Especially is established a system for obligatory usage of renewable energy to achieve 5% renewable energy diffusion rate by 2011. And the market demand for the ground source heat pump is rapidly growing due to its strong advantages. However domestic situation usually have been depended on the import of ground source heat pumps. In this paper, the results of development of a ground source heat pump using refrigerant R410A are reported.

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The Influence of Regulatory Focus on Consumer Responses to Smart Home Services for Energy Management

  • Kim, Moon-Yong;Cho, Heayon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2020
  • Smart homes have become the state of the art in the reduction and monitoring of energy usage within a residential setting. Emerging threats such as climate change, global warming and volatility in energy prices have fuelled the interest in smart systems. Given that environmental sustainability has become a more significant factor for consumers, this research examines whether consumers' attitudes toward smart home services for efficient energy management differ according to their regulatory focus. Specifically, it is predicted that consumers will have more favorable attitudes toward smart home services for efficient energy management when they are promotion-focused (vs. prevention-focused). The results indicate that respondents with a promotion (vs. prevention) focus reported significantly more favorable attitudes toward smart home services for energy management (e.g., smart cooling/heating system, smart ventilation & air conditioning system, smart thermostats, smart plugs, and smart switches). We suggest that regulatory focus may be an effective marketing and segmentation tool in promoting smart home services for energy management and facilitating their receptiveness to the services.

A Study to Suggest a Method to Evaluate Light Environment Energy Performance based on Actual Residence Environments (실거주환경 기반 빛환경 에너지 성능평가 방법 제안 연구)

  • Gim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Heang-Woo;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2013
  • As lighting energy consumption in buildings occupies high ratio, technical researches to solve it have been constantly carried out. However, basic studies on light environment performance evaluation is actually deficient and only at a level of a simple illumination monitoring. Thus, this study has suggest a light environment energy performance evaluation based on actual residence environments to allow setting lighting interoperation and user required illumination. Conclusions from the study are as follows: 1) As the performance evaluation suggested by this study has not only derived lighting energy usage as well as monitored simple indoor illumination distribution, it is quantitative and allows derivation of visual results. 2) The performance evaluation suggested by this study allows inputs of user required illumination through the performance evaluation server, which is able to support for performance evaluations for various works and users. 3) This study has verified validity of the performance evaluation method by analyzing results of lighting energy reduction by executing performance evaluation on changes of light shelf that is a natural lighting system through the suggested performance evaluation method. This study is significant from a viewpoint that it has suggested a quantitative performance evaluation method on the basis of actual residence environments. Those researches concerned on the energy performance evaluation should be constantly progressed from an aspect that they are another solution of the energy problems.

A Study on the Estimation of REC Multiplier for ESS Introduction (ESS 부가 설치형 REC 가중치 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kang-Won;Kim, Balho H.
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2014
  • In order to manage the gradual increase of electricity demand, the United States, Japan, and Europe are seeking to achieve overall change of electric power system by introducing solutions such as smart grid. Among these solutions, there are various research projects regarding the Electricity Storage System (ESS), which aims to promote the efficient usage of electricity and grid system of new and renewable energy system. Korean government revised the law by including ESS in new and renewable energy facilities to accelerate ESS deployment. Following the same direction of the government policy, this study suggests methodologies of setting REC weighted value that guarantees investment financial feasibility when new and renewable power producers install ESS.

Analysis of Feasible Biomass Potential Using GIS and Aggregating Agricultural Census Data (GIS와 농업통계자료를 활용한 바이오매스 가용부존량 분석)

  • Kim, Han-Joong;Hong, Seong-Gu
    • KCID journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 2010
  • Recently, biomass application for energy is getting more interests from many countries since biomass is widely available over the nation wide, whereas fossil fuels are produced in several limited regions. Recognizing the importance, government is promoting renewable energy use in Korea. The locational characteristics of the existing biomass potential directly can be used to decide scale of power plant for local agricultural facility. Although there are a few studies on feasible biomass potential in local areas, it is expected that both government and commercial sectors recognize the potential of biomass energy and the importance of reducing greenhouse gases. When planning biomass energy systems, biomass price is determined by the costs of collection, transportation, chipping, drying if required. In this paper investigates the economic and spatial characteristic of biomass location by land use map. However typical area of each categories in local region is not correct to agricultural census data. Therefore we concerned about how to calculate feasible biomass potential which it can be describing total amount of plant scale, and to match both of data. Even though its spatial distribution, in rural area in Korea, to expand biomass energy programs in the area, government serve to find areas of higher biomass production with suitable locations for plants to convert to bio-energy in order to increase the usage of renewable energy.

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Experimental Study of the Evaporation of Spreading Liquid Nitrogen (확산하는 액체질소의 증발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • KIM, MYUNGBAE;CHOI, BYUNGIL;KIM, TAE-HOON;DO, KYHYUNG;HAN, YONGSHIK;CHUNG, KYUNGYUL
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2018
  • The investigation of cryogenic liquid pool spreading is an essential procedure to assess the hazard of cryogenic liquid usage. In this experimental study, to measure the evaporation velocity when the pool is spreading, liquid nitrogen was continuously released onto unconfined concrete ground. Almost all of the reported results are based on a non-spreading pool in which cryogenic liquid is instantaneously poured onto bounded ground for a very short period of time. A simultaneous measurement of the pool location using thermocouples and of the pool mass using a digital balance was carried out to measure the evaporation velocity and the pool radius. A greater release flow rate was found to result in a greater average evaporation velocity, and the evaporation velocity decreased with the spreading time and the pool radius.

Critical Factors Affecting Rooftop Solar System Investment: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • THAN, Duong Thuy Thi;BUI, Tuan Quang;DUONG, Kien Trung;BUI, Tu Ngoc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2022
  • The economic development of most countries in the world has negatively impacted fossil energy resources. Fossil energy sources such as petroleum and coal are increasingly depleted. When energy sources are exhausted, renewable energy sources are growing strongly. Renewable energy development can help to replace diminishing fossil fuels. Furthermore, the usage of renewable energy can contribute to a green economy and sustainable development by protecting the environment. Solar power on the roof is one of the many renewable energy sources available. But at present, the investment in roof voltage systems has not developed strongly in Vietnam. This paper uses the SEM model to evaluate the factors affecting investment in rooftop solar power in some provinces of Vietnam. The article uses the household interview method. The article has given 8 factors affecting the decision to invest in rooftop solar power for households. Research results show that most of the factor variables have a positive impact on the decision to invest in rooftop solar power. Based on assessing the factors affecting the decision to invest in rooftop solar power, the article will provide conclusions and policy suggestions to increase investment in rooftop solar power in Vietnam.

A Study on the Status of Energy Usage and Maintenance of Building Energy Management System in School Facilities (학교시설의 에너지사용 및 건물에너지관리시스템 유지관리 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Seung-Min
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2022
  • With the enactment of the "Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth to Cope with Climate Crisis," various sector-specific plans are being implemented to achieve carbon neutrality. School facilities are mandatory buildings for the "Zero Energy Building Certification" and are the buildings that account for the highest proportion among public institution buildings. Therefore, they play a major role in achieving carbon neutrality in the construction sector. This study analyzed the recent energy use trends and zero energy levels in varied ways to promote the spread of building energy management systems and to provide basic data for efficient operation management and investigated the effectiveness and user opinions of the Building Energy Management System (BEMS) applied to school facilities.

Sustainable Tall Buildings: Summary of Energy-Efficient Design

  • Kheir Al-Kodmany;Mir M. Ali;Paul J. Armstrong
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2023
  • Tall buildings are frequently decried as unsustainable due to their excessive energy usage. Early skyscrapers used natural light and ventilation to facilitate human comfort and applied organic materials such as stone, glass, wood, concrete, and terra cotta for cladding and finishes. With the advent of fluorescent lighting, modern heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, and thermally sealed curtain walls, tall office buildings no longer had to rely on natural light and ventilation to provide comfort. Energy efficiency was not a significant factor when the operational costs of buildings were relatively inexpensive. However, today's skyscrapers must become more energy-efficient and sustainable due to energy crises and climate change. This paper highlights vital energy-efficient design principles and demonstrates with illustrative case studies how they are applied to tall buildings in various parts of the world. It shows how sustainable environmental systems do not act alone but are integrated with advanced curtain wall systems, sky gardens, and atria, among others, to regulate and sustain thermal comfort and conserve energy.