• 제목/요약/키워드: energy forecasting

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.024초

풍력발전 예보시스템 KIER Forecaster의 개발 (Development of the Wind Power Forecasting System, KIER Forecaster)

  • 김현구;이영섭;장문석;경남호
    • 신재생에너지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the first forecasting system of wind power generation, KIER Forecaster is presented. KIER Forecaster has been constructed based on statistical models and was trained with wind speed data observed at Gosan Weather Station nearby Walryong Site. Due to short period of measurements at Walryong Site for training the model, Gosan wind data were substituted and transplanted to Walryong Site by using Measure-Correlate-Predict(MCP) technique. The results of One to Three-hour advanced forecasting models are consistent with the measurement at Walryong site. In particular, the multiple regression model by classification of wind speed pattern, which has been developed in this work, shows the best performance comparing with neural network and auto-regressive models.

  • PDF

대도시 지역의 경제지표를 고려한 장기전력 부하예측 기법 (Long-Term Load Forecasting in Metropolitan Area Considering Economic Indicator)

  • 최상봉;김대경;정성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제49권8호
    • /
    • pp.380-389
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method for the regional long-term load forecasting in metropolitan area considering econimic indicator with the assumption that energy demands propoprtionally increases under the economic indicators. For the accurate load forecasting, it is very important to scrutinize the correlation among the regional electric power demands, economic indicator and other characteristics because load forecasting results may vary depending on many different factors such as electric power demands, gross products, social trend and so on. Three steps for the regional long-term load forecasting are microscopically and macroscopically used for the regional long -term load forecasting in order to increase the accuracy and practicality of the results.

  • PDF

Very Short-term Electric Load Forecasting for Real-time Power System Operation

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;Song, Kyung-Bin;Park, Jeong-Do;Park, Rae-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.1419-1424
    • /
    • 2018
  • Very short-term electric load forecasting is essential for real-time power system operation. In this paper, a very short-term electric load forecasting technique applying the Kalman filter algorithm is proposed. In order to apply the Kalman filter algorithm to electric load forecasting, an electrical load forecasting algorithm is defined as an observation model and a state space model in a time domain. In addition, in order to precisely reflect the noise characteristics of the Kalman filter algorithm, the optimal error covariance matrixes Q and R are selected from several experiments. The proposed algorithm is expected to contribute to stable real-time power system operation by providing a precise electric load forecasting result in the next six hours.

광물 및 에너지 분야 경제 예측 방법으로서의 배움모형 (A "Learning" System as an Economic Forecasting Tool in Mineral and Energy Industry -Case Study of U. S. Petroleum Resource Appraisal-)

  • 전규정
    • 자원환경지질
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.323-328
    • /
    • 1990
  • 본문은 기술진보 혹은 생산성 측정과 같은 기술모형에 오랫동안 사용되어진 배움모형의 광물 및 에너지 분야 경제 예측 방법으로서의 유용성을 제시하였다. 또한 사례연구로서 미국 석유자원평가에 배움 모형을 적용하여 미국 석유자원 부존량을 예측하였으며 배움모형이 경제 예측방법에 어떻게 접근하는지를 구체적으로 설명하였다.

  • PDF

A Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Through Support Vector Regression Regularized by Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Seo, In-Yong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.247-253
    • /
    • 2011
  • A sustainability of electricity supply has emerged as a critical issue for low carbon green growth in South Korea. Wind power is the fastest growing source of renewable energy. However, due to its own intermittency and volatility, the power supply generated from wind energy has variability in nature. Hence, accurate forecasting of wind speed and power plays a key role in the effective harvesting of wind energy and the integration of wind power into the current electric power grid. This paper presents a short-term wind speed prediction method based on support vector regression. Moreover, particle swarm optimization is adopted to find an optimum setting of hyper-parameters in support vector regression. An illustration is given by real-world data and the effect of model regularization by particle swarm optimization is discussed as well.

주상변압기 최대부하 추정을 위한 수용가 사용전력량 예측 (Working Electrical Energy Forecasting for Peak Load Estimation of Distribution Transformer)

  • 박창호;조성수;김재철;김두봉;윤상윤;이동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.929-931
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper describes the peak load forecasting technique of distribution transformers with correlation equation. While customers are demanding safe energy supply, conventional correlation equation that is used for load management of distribution transformers in domestic has some problems. To get accurate correlation equation, se-correlation equation were examined using new collected using the measuring instrument dev for this study. It was recognized that the qua equation was the most accurate for peak forecasting from working electrical energy.

  • PDF

계통계획을 위한 지역별 전력수요예측 (Regional Electricity Demand Forecasting for System Planning)

  • 조인승;이창호;박종진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
    • /
    • pp.292-294
    • /
    • 1998
  • It is very important for electric utility to expand generating facilities and transmission equipments in accordance with the increase of electricity demand. Regional electricity demand forecasting is among the most important step for long-term investment and power supply planning. The main objectives of this paper are to develop the methodologies for forecasting regional load demand. The Model consists of four models, regional economy, regional electricity energy demand, areal electricity energy demand. and areal peak load demand. This paper mainly suggests regional electricity energy demand model and areal peak load demand. A case study is also presented.

  • PDF

태양에너지 예보기술 동향분석 (Trend Review of Solar Energy Forecasting Technique)

  • 전재호;이정태;김현구;강용혁;윤창열;김창기;김보영;김진영;박유연;김태현;조하나
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.41-54
    • /
    • 2019
  • The proportion of solar photovoltaic power generation has steadily increased in the power trade market. Solar energy forecast is highly important for the stable trade of volatile solar energy in the existing power trade market, and it is necessary to identify accurately any forecast error according to the forecast lead time. This paper analyzes the latest study trend in solar energy forecast overseas and presents a consistent comparative assessment by adopting a single statistical variable (nRMSE) for forecast errors according to lead time and forecast technology.

Statistical model for forecasting uranium prices to estimate the nuclear fuel cycle cost

  • Kim, Sungki;Ko, Wonil;Nam, Hyoon;Kim, Chulmin;Chung, Yanghon;Bang, Sungsig
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제49권5호
    • /
    • pp.1063-1070
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method for forecasting future uranium prices that is used as input data to calculate the uranium cost, which is a rational key cost driver of the nuclear fuel cycle cost. In other words, the statistical autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and existing engineering cost estimation method, the so-called escalation rate model, were subjected to a comparative analysis. When the uranium price was forecasted in 2015, the margin of error of the ARIMA model forecasting was calculated and found to be 5.4%, whereas the escalation rate model was found to have a margin of error of 7.32%. Thus, it was verified that the ARIMA model is more suitable than the escalation rate model at decreasing uncertainty in nuclear fuel cycle cost calculation.

Wind Power Pattern Forecasting Based on Projected Clustering and Classification Methods

  • Lee, Heon Gyu;Piao, Minghao;Shin, Yong Ho
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.283-294
    • /
    • 2015
  • A model that precisely forecasts how much wind power is generated is critical for making decisions on power generation and infrastructure updates. Existing studies have estimated wind power from wind speed using forecasting models such as ANFIS, SMO, k-NN, and ANN. This study applies a projected clustering technique to identify wind power patterns of wind turbines; profiles the resulting characteristics; and defines hourly and daily power patterns using wind power data collected over a year-long period. A wind power pattern prediction stage uses a time interval feature that is essential for producing representative patterns through a projected clustering technique along with the existing temperature and wind direction from the classifier input. During this stage, this feature is applied to the wind speed, which is the most significant input of a forecasting model. As the test results show, nine hourly power patterns and seven daily power patterns are produced with respect to the Korean wind turbines used in this study. As a result of forecasting the hourly and daily power patterns using the temperature, wind direction, and time interval features for the wind speed, the ANFIS and SMO models show an excellent performance.