• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy distribution

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A Story-wise Distribution of Hysteretic Energy in Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames (비좌굴 가새골조의 층별 이력에너지 분포)

  • 최현훈;김진구
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2003
  • In this study a story-wise distribution of hysteretic energy in multi-story steel moment-resisting framse (MRE), buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF-R), and hinge-connected framed structures with buckling restrained braces (BRBF-H) subjected to various earthquake ground excitations was investigated. According to analysis results the hysteretic energy in MRF and BRBF-R turned out to be the maximum at the base and monotonically diminishes with increasing height. In top stories the plastic deformation of members is almost negligible. However the story-wise distribution of hysteretic energy in BRBF-H was relatively uniform over the height of the structure. This is considered to be more desirable because damage is not concentrated in a single story.

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Wave Analysis Method for Offshore Wind Power Design Suitable for Suitable for Ulsan Area

  • Woobeom Han;Kanghee Lee;Seungjae Lee
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.2-16
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    • 2024
  • Various loads induced by marine environmental conditions, such as waves, currents, and wind, are crucial for the operation and viability of offshore wind power (OWP) systems. In particular, waves have a significant impact on the stress and fatigue load of offshore structures, and highly reliable design parameters should be derived through extreme value analysis (EVA) techniques. In this study, extreme wave analyses were conducted with various Weibull distribution models to determine the reliable design parameters of an OWP system suitable for the Ulsan area. Forty-three years of long-term hindcast data generated by a numerical wave model were adopted as the analyses data, and the least-squares method was used to estimate the parameters of the distribution function for EVA. The inverse first-order reliability method was employed as the EVA technique. The obtained results were compared among themselves under the assumption that the marginal probability distributions were 2p, 3p, and exponentiated Weibull distributions.

Operational Characteristic Analysis of Bipolar DC Distribution System using Hardware Simulator (하드웨어 시뮬레이터에 의한 양극형 직류배전시스템의 동작특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Gyu;Lee, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the operational analysis results of the bipolar DC distribution system coupled with the distributed generators. The energy management for AC/DC power trade and the operational principle of distributed generators and energy storages were first analyzed by computer simulation with PSCAD/EMTDC software. After then a hardware simulator for the bipolar DC distribution system was built, which is composed of the grid-tied three-level inverter, battery storage, super-capacitor storage, and the voltage balancer. Various experiments with the hardware simulator were carried out to verify the operation of bipolar DC distribution system. The developed simulator has an upper-level controller which operates in connection with the controllers for each distributed generator and the battery energy storage based on CAN communication. The developed hardware simulator are possible to use in designing the bipolar DC distribution system and analyzing its performance experimentally.

Energy Efficiency of Decoupled RF Energy Harvesting Networks in Various User Distribution Environments (다양한 사용자 분포 환경에서의 비결합 무선 에너지 하베스팅 네트워크의 에너지 효율)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Sun, Young Ghyu;Shin, Yoan;Kim, Dong In;Kim, Jin Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to optimize energy efficiency in a multi-user decoupled RF energy harvesting network and experiment on the trend of energy efficiency change assuming users' various geographical distribution scenarios. In the RF energy harvesting network where both wireless data transmission and RF energy harvesting are simultaneously performed, the energy efficiency is a key indicator of network performance, and it is necessary to investigate how various factors can affect the energy efficiency. In order to increase energy efficiency effectively, we can confirm that users' distributions are important factors in the RF energy harvesting network from the simulation results.

An Empirical Study about the Segmented Cell in Anode Side of PEMFC

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Sohn, Young-Jun;Kim, Min-Jin;Park, Gu-Gon;Yim, Sung-Dae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2009
  • The present study focused on the segmented cell which has the similar performance to unaltered (not segmented) cell in real operating condition. Many literatures have been made the segmented cell to observe the behavior of local current density distribution in the single cell. However, it has been lack of scheme to segment the cell in that the detailed interpretation of segmenting in analytic point of view was insufficient. Hence, the basic idea of segmenting was introduced to determine the component to be segmented in anode side of unit cell. The electrical contact/bulk resistance was measured by using four wire/probe method through each part of cell components including MEA, GDL, Bipolar Plate and Current Collector. Electron transport mechanism was predicted by comparing resistance values which were obtained from the experiment. As a result, this offered a great benefit to segment the cell efficiently. With this method further experiments would be conducted in research areas which require current density distribution at the same operating condition as unaltered cell.

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Influence of Device Parameters Spread on Current Distribution of Paralleled Silicon Carbide MOSFETs

  • Ke, Junji;Zhao, Zhibin;Sun, Peng;Huang, Huazhen;Abuogo, James;Cui, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1054-1067
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    • 2019
  • This paper systematically investigates the influence of device parameters spread on the current distribution of paralleled silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs. First, a variation coefficient is introduced and used as the evaluating norm for the parameters spread. Then a sample of 30 SiC MOSFET devices from the same batch of a well-known company is selected and tested under the same conditions as those on datasheet. It is found that there is big difference among parameters spread. Furthermore, comprehensive theoretical and simulation analyses are carried out to study the sensitivity of the current imbalance to variations of the device parameters. Based on the concept of the control variable method, the influence of each device parameter on the steady-state and transient current distributions of paralleled SiC MOSFETs are verified separately by experiments. Finally, some screening suggestions of devices or chips before parallel-connection are provided in terms of different applications and different driver configurations.

Earthquake Energy Response of Actively-controlled Structures (능동제에 구조물의 지진에너지 응답)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2000
  • IN analyzing earthquake response of structures important focus is on their diaplacements and shear forces. However seismic technology of passive energy dissipation makes focus on the seismic energy distribution of structures. The passive dampers enhance the capability of energy dissipation by their hysteretic behavior thus preventing the structural plastic deformation. In this paper the building structure with an active controller is analyzed with the view of earthquake energy distribution under elastic and plastic behaviors. The active control makes an effect of increasing damping capability which absorbs most of the earthquake input energy. Finally the different active gains resulting from the plastic deformation are applied to the active analysis and control forces and earthquake energy response are compared.

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