• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy decay

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Cathodoluminescence Properties of Novel $Mg_2SnO_4$:Mn Phosphor under Low-Voltage Electron Excitation

  • Kim, Kyung-Nam;Jung, Ha-Kyun;Park, Hee-Dong;Kim, Do-Jin
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2001
  • The manganese-doped magnesium tin oxide with spinel structure was selected as a green phosphor for FED application and was synthesized by the solid state reaction. Its luminescence properties were investigated under low-voltage electron excitation. The $Mg_2SnO_4$:Mn phosphor showed green emission with the spectrum centered at 500 nm due to energy transfer from $^4T_1$ to $^6A_1$ of $Mn^{2+}$ ion. Optimum Mn concentration was 0.6 mole % and the decay time was shorter than 10 ms.

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Thermal and Non-thermal Heat Flow in a Large Crystal Detector for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Search

  • Kim, G.B.;Lee, S.J.;Jang, Y.S.;Lee, H.J.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, J.Y.;Lee, M.K.;Yoon, W.S.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2012
  • Metallic magnetic calorimeters (MMCs) are one of the most competitive low temperature detector (LTD) readout sensors. They have the advantages of high time resolution, no heat dissipation, and a wide range of operating temperature. We apply MMCs to our neutrinoless double beta decay ($0v{\beta}{\beta}$) search experiment. A $CaMoO_4$ crystal was employed as both a source of $0v{\beta}{\beta}$ and an energy absorber. The crystal was thermally connected to a MMC sensor. We set a simple thermal model for this detector and measured pulse shapes are compared with a numerical solution of the thermal model.

A Study on the Surface Analysis of Plasma-Treated PET Film (플라즈마 처리된 PET 필름의 표면분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Kyung-Bum;Choi Hoon-Young;Lee Seok-Hyun;Lee Duck-Chool
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the surface properties of PET film were analyzed after plasma surface treatment. After plasma treatment of surface roughness and XPS were evaluated to analyze the chemical property, while the surface potential decay and surface resistance rate was measured to analyze the electric관 characteristic. When plasma discharge treatment was conducted for less than 10 minutes, the electrical insulating property was improved by evaporation of low molecular weight materials and cleaning of surface. However, when the treatment was conducted for more than 10 minutes, the insulating property was decreased due to excessive discharge energy. Analyses of chemical characteristics showed that 10-minute treatment resulted in increase of C-O and O=C-O bonds. However, when treated for more than 10 minutes. they were relatively decreased.

SPATIAL BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTION FOR THE STOKES FLOW EQUATION

  • Liu, Yan;Liao, Wenhui;Lin, Changhao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.397-412
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the equation of the transient Stokes flow of an incompressible viscous fluid is studied. Growth and decay estimates are established associating some appropriate cross sectional line and area integral measures. The method of the proof is based on a first-order differential inequality leading to an alternative of Phragm$\'{e}$n-Lindell$\"{o} $f type in terms of an area measure of the amplitude in question. In the case of decay, we also indicate how to bound the total energy.

A Study on the Surface Degradation Properties of Epoxy / Glass fiber Treated with Ultraviolet Rays (자외선 처리된 Epoxy/Glass Fiber의 표면 열화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Baek-Su;Lee, Deok-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1999
  • In order to analyse the degradation process of epoxy/glass fiber for outdoor condition, FRP laminate was exposed to the wavelength of ultraviolet rays and evaluated by comparing contact angle, surface resistivity, surface potential decay, and ESCA spectrum respectively. As irradiation energy are increased, the surface properties were steeply decreased in the range of 300[nm]. But the measured values within the scope of400[nm]∼440[nm] showed a increase as compared with the untreated ones. Also, fromthe result of ESCA spectrum, it was confirmed plenty of oxygen groups on the spot showing the maximum decrease of surface properties and the existence of ether groups on the surface of coloring phase. We can conclude that the degradation phenomena on the surface of epoxy composites are dominated by the induction of ester and carboxyl groups.

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Experimental Study on the Centerline Flow Characteristics of Jets (분사류의 중심선 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2001
  • The flow characteristics on the centerline in case of free jet, sudden expansion jet and impinging jet have been investigated. Centerline flow behaviors and similaritis with mean velocities, turbulent intensities, shear stresses, isotropic structures and turbulent kinetic energies on the streamwise direction were looked into and compared with three jets, The results show that mean velocities have represented potential core and decayed with similar gradients. The turbulent intensities and shear stresses were presented peak values in the self-preserving region, and then they were in decay. Aeolotropy in the initial region were possible returned to isotropy patterns with asymptotic approach in the downstream region. It has been found that the turbulent kinetic energies for the three cases of jet existed in the similarity and they coincided with Gaussian profile.

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Synthesis and Photoluminescence Studies on Sr1-xBaxAl2O4 : Eu2+, Dy3+

  • Ryu, Ho-Jin;Singh, Binod Kumar;Bartwal, Kunwar Singh
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2008
  • Strontium-substituted $Sr_{1-x}Ba_xAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+},\;Dy^{3+}$ compositions were prepared by the solid state synthesis method. These compositions were characterized for their phase, crystallinity and morphology using powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. Photoluminescence properties were investigated by measuring excitation spectra, emission spectra and decay time for varying Ba/Sr concentrations. Photoluminescence results show higher luminescence and long decay time for $Sr_{1-x}Ba_xAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+},\;Dy^{3+}$(x=0). This is probably due to the influence of the 5d electron states of $Eu^{2+}$ in the crystal field. Long persistence was observed for these compositions due to $Dy^{3+}$ co-doping.

Experimental Methods for the Measurement of Damping Loss Factors (내부손실계수 측정을 위한 실험 방법)

  • 김관주;최승권
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the most appropriate experimental method of the measurement of "damping loss factors" (DLF) for the statistical energy analysis(SEA) calculation. The successful prediction of vibration levels from the structure is critically dependent on the accurate estimation of DLF's not only in conventional vibration analysis but especially in SEA. Unforunately, calculation of accurate DLF is not an easy matter. So experimental methods are made use of for the DLF values. Three kinds of experimental methods for estimating DLF, i.e. decay rate method, half-power bandwidth method and power balance method, are presented and tests are carried out for the plate and the cylindrical shell examples. Pro and con of each methods is reviewed. Finally, calculated DLF values are used for vibration level estimation using commercial SEA software and compared with measured vibration data.tion data.

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A Study on the Characteristics of WindHydro - a Floating Wind Turbine Simulation Code (부유식 풍력발전 해석 프로그램 WindHydro 특성 연구)

  • Song, Jinseop;Rim, Chae Whan;Lee, Sungkyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.37.1-37.1
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    • 2011
  • A floating wind turbine dynamic simulation program, 'WindHydro', is newly developed. In order to investigate the characteristics of the program, a series of loading cases are simulated such as (1) wind only case, (2) free decay cases with initial displacement, (3) wave only case (4) wind and wave case. The simulations are carried out for the 5-MW OC3-Hywind model which has a spar buoy and catenary mooring lines. As a result, the reliability of WindHydro is verified in most viewpoints although additional study is still necessary to clear out some uncertainty of the program.

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Manufacture and Properties of Inorganic Chemical Treated Wood by Introducing of Fluorides

  • Kim, Soung-Joon;Lee, Jong-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2008
  • Inorganic chemical treated wood was prepared by impregnation of calcium or magnesium chloride ($CaCl_2$ or $MgCl_2$) solution and immersion in saturated solution of ammonium fluoride ($NH_4F$) as a reactant in order to make an introduction of a refractory fluorides with fungicidal and insecticidal effects in wood. The weight percent gains (WPGs) were increased with increase in concentration of calcium chloride or magnesium chloride solution, and were higher in treatment with calcium chloride than with magnesium chloride. Inorganic substances were produced mainly in the lumina of tracheides. These substances were proved to be the calcium fluoride or magnesium fluoride by the energy dispersive X-ray analyzer in conjunction with a scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDX). The treated wood showed good decay resistance because the weight losses were hardly occurred by the test fungi such as Tyromyces palustris and Trametes versicolor. The fire resistance effect was superior to the treated wood compared with that of the untreated wood.