• 제목/요약/키워드: endoscopy

검색결과 840건 처리시간 0.031초

Modelling and Development of Control Algorithm of Endoscopy

  • Ma, Weichao;Lee, Sanghyuk
    • 중소기업융합학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 효율적인 제어를 위하여 캡슐 앤도스코피에 대한 모델링을 실시하였다. 방법론적으로 루그레 모델에 대한 시스템 특성파악을 위한 수학적 모델링을 이용하였다. 비선형 마찰 모델인 루그레 모델에 바탕을 둔 stick-slip 모션 시스템이 인체내에서의 캡슐 앤도스코피의 활동을 묘사하는 시뮬레이션 모델로 이용하였다. 다양한 상황을 고려하여 루그레 마찰모델에 대한 시뮬레이션을 Matlab Simulink 를 작성하여 수행하였다. 전체적인 모션과 파라미터의 영향이 엔도스코피의 속도에 미치는 영향에 대한 것에 주안을 두어 실시하였다.

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Image-Enhanced Endoscopy in Lower Gastrointestinal Diseases: Present and Future

  • Lee, Han Hee;Lee, Bo-In
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2018
  • From dye-assisted conventional chromoendoscopy to novel virtual chromoendoscopy, image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) is continuously evolving to meet clinical needs and improve the quality of colonoscopy. Dye-assisted chromoendoscopy using indigo carmine or crystal violet, although slightly old-fashioned, is still useful to emphasize the pit patterns of the colonic mucosa and predict the histological structures of relevant lesions. Equipment-based virtual chromoendoscopy has the advantage of being relatively easy to use. There are several types of virtual chromoendoscopy that vary depending on the manufacturer and operating principle. IEE plays distinctive roles with respect to histologic characterization of colorectal polyps and prediction of the invasion depth of colorectal cancers. In addition, the newest models of IEE have the potential to increase adenoma and polyp detection rates in screening colonoscopy.

Quality indicators in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a brief review of established guidelines

  • Zubin Dev Sharma;Rajesh Puri
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2023
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an invasive endoscopic technique that has many diagnostic and therapeutic implications. It is a procedure with small but significant life-threatening complications. To ensure the best possible care, minimize complications, and improve the quality of health care, a constant review of the performance of the operator using ideal benchmark standards is needed. Hence, quality indicators are necessary. The American and European Societies of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy have provided guidelines on quality measures for ERCP, which describe the skills to be developed and training to be implemented in performing quality ERCP. These guidelines have divided the indicators into pre-procedure, intraprocedural, and post-procedure measures. The focus of this article was to review the quality indicators of ERCP.

Endoscopic treatment of upper gastrointestinal postsurgical leaks: a narrative review

  • Renato Medas;Eduardo Rodrigues-Pinto
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.693-705
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    • 2023
  • Upper gastrointestinal postsurgical leaks are life-threatening conditions with high mortality rates and are one of the most feared complications of surgery. Leaks are challenging to manage and often require radiological, endoscopic, or surgical intervention. Steady advancements in interventional endoscopy in recent decades have allowed the development of new endoscopic devices and techniques that provide a more effective and minimally invasive therapeutic option compared to surgery. Since there is no consensus regarding the most appropriate therapeutic approach for managing postsurgical leaks, this review aimed to summarize the best available current data. Our discussion specifically focuses on leak diagnosis, treatment aims, comparative endoscopic technique outcomes, and combined multimodality approach efficacy.

건강검진센터에서 위장 및 대장 수면 내시경 검사 증가에 따른 필요 회복실 침상 수 및 대기 시간 예측 시뮬레이션 (Using Simulation to Predict the Number of Recovery Bed and Waiting Time as Increasing Client for Sleep Endoscopy Check in Health Service Center)

  • 이희주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2010
  • 질병의 조기진단을 위한 건강검진이 늘어나면서 상대적으로 불편감이 적은 위장 및 대장 수면 내시경에 대한 요구도가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 한 서울 종합병원 건강검진 센터에서의 수면 내시경 검사, 회복 및 회복실 대기 시간을 이용하여 현재 수면 내시경 대상자 및 대상자가 10%, 20% 증가할 경우 필요한 회복실 침상 수 및 회복 대기 시간을 예측하기 위해 실시되었으며 ARENA 10.0 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 현재의 수면 내시경 대상자 수인 경우 회복실 대기시간 7분, 대기 명수 2명, 침상가동률 약 50%이며, 수면 내시경 대상자 수가 10%, 20% 증가함에 따라 각각 대기 시간, 명수 및 침상가동률이 증가하였다. 그러므로 현재 상태 및 대상자 증가 시에도 대상자의 안전관리를 위해 수면 내시경 후 회복실의 침상을 3개 증가시켜야 대기시간이 2분 이내로 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다.

후방 발목 충돌 증후군에서의 후족부 내시경 사용: 고식적 방법과 보호 도관을 이용한 방법의 비교 (Hindfoot Endoscopy for the Treatment of Posterior Ankle Impingement Syndrome: A Comparison of Two Methods (a Standard Method versus a Method Using a Protection Cannula))

  • 김응수;이창락;김영준;노상명;박재근;곽희철;정선규
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical results between two different methods of hindfoot endoscopy to treat posterior ankle impingement syndrome. Materials and Methods: Between January 2008 and January 2014, 52 patients who underwent hindfoot endoscopy were retrospectively reviewed. Two methods of hindfoot endoscopy were used; Group A was treated according to van Dijk and colleagues' standard twoportal method, and group B was treated via the modified version of the above, using a protection cannula. For clinical comparison, the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot score, time required to return to activity, and the presence of complications were used. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the AOFAS scores at the final follow-up, and there was also no statistically significant difference in the times for the scores to return to the preoperative level. There were no permanent neurovascular injuries and wound problems in either group. Conclusion: Use of protection cannula may provide additional safety during hindfoot endoscopy. We could not prove whether protection cannula can provide superior safety for possible neurovascular injury. Considering the possible safety and risk of using additional instrument, the use of this method may be optional.

VRML을 이용한 3차원 Brain-endoscopy와 2차원 단면 영상 (3D Brain-Endoscopy Using VRML and 2D CT images)

  • 김동욱;안진영;이동혁;김남국;김종효;민병구
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 1998
  • Virtual Brain-endoscopy is an effective method to detect lesion in brain. Brain is the most part of the human and is not easy part to operate so that reconstructing in 3D may be very helpful to doctors. In this paper, it is suggested that to increase the reliability, method of matching 3D object with the 2D CT slice. 3D Brain-endoscopy is reconstructed with 35 slices of 2D CT images. There is a plate in 3D brain-endoscopy so as to drag upward or downward to match the relevant 2D CT image. Relevant CT image guides the user to recognize the exact part he or she is investigating. VRML Script is used to make the change in images and PlaneSensor node is used to transmit the y coordinate value with the CT image. The result is test on the PC which has the following spec. 400MHz Clock-speed, 512MB ram, and FireGL 3000 3D accelerator is set up. The VRML file size is 3.83MB. There was no delay in controlling the 3D world and no collision in changing the CT images. This brain-endoscopy can be also put to practical use on medical education through internet.

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The Value of I-Scan Image-Enhanced Endoscopy in the Diagnosis of Vocal Cord Leukoplakia

  • Lee, Young Chan;Eun, Young-Gyu;Park, Il-Seok
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2018
  • Background and Objectives : Detection of vascular abnormalities in vocal cord (VC) leukoplakia is important for the diagnosis of neoplastic change of the mucosa. The aim of this study was to investigate the value of i-scan in the differential diagnosis of VC leukoplakia based on visualization of abnormal vascular features. Material and Methods : Fifty-two patients with leukoplakia were enrolled in the study. Images of their larynx obtained using conventional white light endoscopy and an i-scan-enhanced endoscopy (Pentax DEFINA EPK-3000 Video Processors, with Pentax VNLJ10) were reviewed. The microvascular features of the lesions and vascular changes were analyzed and the results were compared with the histopathologic diagnosis. Results : Among the 52 leukoplakia patients, 7 (13.5%) patients had squamous hyperplasia, 10 (19.3%) mild dysplasia, 2 (3.8%) moderate dysplasia, 14 (26.9%) severe dysplasia, 4 (7.7%) carcinoma in situ, and 15 (28.8%) invasive squamous cell carcinoma on histopathologic examination. Using i-scan-enhanced endoscopy, abnormal vascular change with neoplastic neoangiogenesis was detected in most cases of malignant VC lesion [severe dysplasia : 9/14 (64.3%), carcinoma in situ: 2/4 (50.0%), and invasive squamous cell carcinoma : 11/15 (73.4%)]. Conclusion : i-scan-enhanced endoscopy is a useful optical technique for the diagnosis of VC leukoplakia. Our results suggest that i-scan may be a promising diagnostic tool in the early detection of laryngeal cancer.