• 제목/요약/키워드: end-loaded

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.022초

고온초전도체와 유전체 삽입 공동 공진기를 이용한 발진기의 위상잡음 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Phase Noise Improvement of Oscillator using Dielectric-rod loaded Cavity Resonators with HIS End-plates)

  • 이원희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an oscillator using dielectric-rod loaded cavity resonators with HTS(High Temperature Superconductor) end-plates was presented. It was operated at X-band. A two port cavity resonator was incorporated into a basic feedback loop oscillator configuration. A rutile loaded cavity resonator with HTS thin film end-plates was used to provide the quality factor between $10^4$ and $10^6$. A parallel feedback oscillator was constructed with a dielectric loaded cavity resonator, an amplifier, and a directional coupler. At 300 K, the experimental results showed the phase noise of -108 dBc/Hz at a 100 kHz offset frequency. At 26 K, the results was -118.8 dBc/Hz at same offset frequency.

Simplified Design Procedure for Reinforced Concrete Columns Based on Equivalent Column Concept

  • Afefy, Hamdy M.;El-Tony, El-Tony M.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.393-406
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    • 2016
  • Axially loaded reinforced concrete columns are hardly exist in practice due to the development of some bending moments. These moments could be produced by gravity loads or the lateral loads. First, the current paper presents a detailed analysis on the overall structural behavior of 15 eccentrically loaded columns as well as one concentrically loaded control one. Columns bent in either single curvature or double curvature modes are tested experimentally up to failure under the effect of different end eccentricities combinations. Three end eccentricities ratio were studied, namely, 0.1b, 0.3b and 0.5b, where b is the column width. Second, an expression correlated the decay in the normalized axial capacity of the column and the acting end eccentricities was developed based on the experimental results and then verified against the available formula. Third, based on the equivalent column concept, the equivalent pin-ended columns were obtained for columns bent in either single or double curvature modes. And then, the effect of end eccentricity ratio was correlated to the equivalent column length. Finally, a simplified design procedure was proposed for eccentrically loaded braced column by transferring it to an equivalent axially loaded pin-ended slender column. The results of the proposed design procedure showed comparable results against the results of the ACI 318-14 code.

Modeling of fiber pullout behaviors of stiff fiber reinforced cementitious composites

  • Chang, Xu;Chen, Ya-Juan;Lin, Hai-Xiao;Zhang, Yong-Bin
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents numerical studies of stiff fiber pullout behaviors of fiber reinforced cementitious composites based on a progressive damage model. The ongoing debonding process is simulated. Interfacial stress distribution for different load levels is analyzed. A parametric study, including bond strength and the homogeneity index on the pullout behaviors is carried out. The numerical results indicate that the bond stress decreases gradually from loaded end to embedded end along fiber-cement interface. The debonding initially starts from loaded end and propagates to embedded end as load increasing. The embedded length and bond strength affect the load-loaded end displacement curves significantly. The numerical results have a general agreement with the experimental investigation.

FISSION PRODUCT RELEASE ASSESSMENT FOR END FITTING FAILURE IN CANDU REACTOR LOADED WITH CANFLEX-NU FUEL BUNDLES

  • Oh, Dirk-Joo;Jeong, Chang-Joon;Lee, Kang-Moon;Suk, Ho-Chun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 1997
  • Fission product release (FPR) assessment for End Fitting Failure (EFF) in CANDU reactor loaded with CANFLEX-natural uranium (NU) fuel bundles has been peformed. The predicted results are compared with those for the reactor loaded with standard 37-element bundles. The total channel I-131 release at the end of transient for EFF accident is calculated to be 380.8 TBq and 602.9 TBq for the CANFLEX bundle and standard bundle channel cases, respectively. They are 4.9% and 7.9% of the total inventory, respectively. The lower total releases of the CANFLEX bundle O6 channel are attributed to the lower initial fuel temperatures caused by the lower linear element power of the CANFLEX bundle compared with the standard bundle.

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사각형 패치가 종단에 장하된 소형 직렬 급전 다이폴 쌍 안테나 설계 (Design of Compact Series-fed Dipole Pair Antenna with End-loaded Rectangular Patches)

  • 여준호;이종익;박진택
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.2245-2251
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 사각형 패치가 종단에 장하된 소형 직렬 급전 다이폴 쌍(series-fed dipole pair; SDP) 안테나를 제안하였다. SDP 안테나의 폭을 줄이기 위해 두 다이폴 소자의 두 팔의 종단과 접지면의 양끝에 사각형 패치가 추가되었다. 사각형 패치의 길이와 폭에 따른 입력 반사계수와 같은 안테나 성능의 변화를 분석하였다. 1.7-2.7 GHz 대역에서 동작하는 최적화된 소형 SDP 안테나를 설계하여 FR4 기판 상에 제작하였다. 제작된 안테나의 폭은 기존의 SDP 안테나와 비교하여 14.3% 줄었다. 제작된 SDP 안테나를 측정한 결과, VSWR이 2 이하인 임피던스 대역폭은 48.7%(1.68-2.76 GHz), 이득은 5.6-6.0 dBi으로 기존 SDP 안테나와 유사하며 전후방비는 0.7-7.4 dB 향상되었다.

Simplified method to design laterally loaded piles with optimum shape and length

  • Fenu, Luigi;Briseghella, Bruno;Marano, Giuseppe Carlo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제71권2호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2019
  • Optimum shape and length of laterally loaded piles can be obtained with different optimization techniques. In particular, the Fully Stress Design method (FSD) is an optimality condition that allows to obtain the optimum shape of the pile, while the optimum length can be obtained through a transversality condition at the pile lower end. Using this technique, the structure is analysed by finite elements and shaped through the FSD method by contemporarily checking that the transversality condition is satisfied. In this paper it is noted that laterally loaded piles with optimum shape and length have some peculiar characteristics, depending on the type of cross-section, that allow to design them with simple calculations without using finite element analysis. Some examples illustrating the proposed simplified design method of laterally loaded piles with optimum shape and length are introduced.

편심축하중을 받는 구속 RC장주의 거동 해석 (Behavior Analysis of Eccentrically Loaded Restrained Reinforced Concrete Slender Columns)

  • 박재운;정경희
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구는 RC 뼈대구조물의 실제적인 단부경계조건을 고려한 RC 기둥에 대한 인접부재의 강성을 비선형 거동과 부합시켜 해석하였으며, 인접부재의 단부구속 효과를 고려한 편심축하중을 받는 장주의 극한강도와 거동을 해석하기 위한 해석모델을 정립하여 반복법을 이용한 수치적분법에 의하여 1차로 이론 해석을 하였다. 그리고, 계속 RC 기둥의 극한강도와 거동에 영향을 주는 매개변수를 해석모델을 이용 연구하고져 한다.

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엔진 커넥팅로드 대단부 베어링의 운동 궤적에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Journal Orbits in the Big-End bearings of Engine Connecting Rod)

  • 조명래;한동철
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1994년도 제20회 학술대회
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1994
  • The motion of dynamically loaded journal in the connecting rod big-end bearings is considered and then equations of motion are derived. Dynamical characteristics of big-end bearings are derived by perturbation method and linearized spring and damping coefficients are calculated. Numerical intergrations of equations of motion ure performed by $\rho$-family method. This paper gives various journal orbits in a big-end bearing depending on external force cycle and bearing parameters

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실내 모형실험을 통한 수평재하 말뚝의 거동측정을 위한 FBG 센서의 적용성 평가 (Application of FBG Sensors on a Cantilever Beam for Analyzing Behavior of Laterally Loaded Piles)

  • 이태희;정원석;정영훈;목영진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.587-597
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    • 2010
  • Analysis of the behavior of a laterally loaded pile is important in the design of critical civil structures. Recently, the electric strain gauge has been widely used to measure the strains along the pile. The electric strain gauge, due to lack of durability, is inappropriate in the use of long-term measurements. Herein, the feasibility of implementing the FBG sensor was investigated using a cantilever-type calibrator in laboratory. A special calibrating tool called "cantilever-calibrator" was used to calibrate the FBG sensors. The calibrator consists of a special calibration beam, a holding-clamp at one end of the beam, and a micrometer on the other end. Three FBG sensors were installed on the calibration beam. The strains measured by FBG sensors were compared with those calculated theoretically using cantilever beam theory. The calibration factor of FBG sensors were suggested to compensate the difference between measured and calculate strains.

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