• Title/Summary/Keyword: encryption key

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MoTE-ECC Based Encryption on MSP430

  • Seo, Hwajeong;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2017
  • Public key cryptography (PKC) is the basic building block for the cryptography applications such as encryption, key distribution, and digital signature scheme. Among many PKC, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is the most widely used in IT systems. Recently, very efficient Montgomery-Twisted-Edward (MoTE)-ECC was suggested, which supports low complexity for the finite field arithmetic, group operation, and scalar multiplication. However, we cannot directly adopt the MoTE-ECC to new PKC systems since the cryptography is not fully evaluated in terms of performance on the Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, which only supports very limited computation power, energy, and storage. In this paper, we fully evaluate the MoTE-ECC implementations on the representative IoT devices (16-bit MSP processors). The implementation is highly optimized for the target platform and compared in three different factors (ROM, RAM, and execution time). The work provides good reference results for a gradual transition from legacy ECC to MoTE-ECC on emerging IoT platforms.

Hybrid Cryptosystem Design with Authentication (인증기능을 가진 혼합형 암호시스템 설계)

  • 이선근;김영일;고영욱;송재호;김환용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2002
  • The importance of protection for information is increasing by the rapid development of information communication and network. Asymmetric crypto-system is the mainstream in encryption system rather than symmetric cryptosystem by above reasons. But asymmetric cryptosystem is restricted in applying to application fields by the reason it takes more times to process than symmetric cryptosystem. In this paper, the proposed cryptosystem uses an algorithm that combines block cipherment with stream ciphcrment. Proposed cryptosystem has a high stability in aspect of secret rate by means of transition of key sequence according to the information of plaintext while asymmetric /symmetric cryptosystern conducts encipherment/decipherment using a fixed key Consequently, it is very difficult to crack although unauthenticator acquires the key information. So, the proposed encryption system which has a certification function of asymmetric cryptosystcm and a processing time equivalent to symmetric cryptosystcm will be highly useful to authorize data or exchange important information.

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A Study on Web Security using NC Cipher System (NC 암호시스템을 이용한 웹 보안에 관한 연구)

  • 서장원;전문석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2000
  • EC, which is done the virtual space through Web, has weakly like security problem because anybody can easily access to the system due to open network attribute of Web. Therefore, we need the solutions that protect the Web security for safe and useful EC. One of these solutions is the implementation of a strong cipher system. NC(Nonpolynomial Complete) cipher system proposed in this paper is advantage for the Web security and it overcomes the limit of the 64 bits cipher system using 128 bits key length for input, output, encryption key and 16 rounds. Moreover, it is designed for the increase of time complexity by adapted more complex design for key scheduling regarded as one of the important element effected to encryption.

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A Framework for Hybrid eBook Service System based on Mobile Smart Device and Smart TV Broadcasting Contents (스마트TV 방송콘텐츠와 모바일 스마트 기기 기반 하이브리드 eBook 서비스 시스템 프레임워크)

  • Jun, Eung-Sup;Chang, Yong-Sik;Oh, Sang-Soo;Choi, Yun-Eui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2014
  • 디지털 콘텐츠의 급속한 보급과 더불어 휴대용 단말기를 이용한 eBook 관련 콘텐츠의 개발이 점증하고 있는 추세에 유통 다변화를 통한 보급 확대를 위해 스마트 TV를 통한 VOD 방송콘텐츠와 연동하여 전자책을 사용자에게 즉시로 제공할 수 있는 시스템이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트 TV 방송콘텐츠를 기반으로 한 eBook 콘텐츠의 VOD 서비스를 하이브리드형으로 휴대 스마트 기기에 제공하기 위한 효과적인 시스템의 구성과 DRM 전략을 위한 프레임워크를 제시하고 프로토타입 시스템을 제안한다.

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McEliece Type PKC Based on Algebraic Geometry Code over Hyperelliptic Curve (초타원 곡선위에서 생성된 대수기하 부호를 이용한McEliece유형의 공개키 암호시스템)

  • 강보경;한상근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2002
  • McEliece introduced a public-key cryptosystem based on Algebraic codes, specially binary classical Goppa which have a good decoding algorithm and vast number of inequivalent codes with given parameters. And the advantage of this system low cost of their encryption and decryption procedures compared with other public-key systems specially RSA, ECC based on DLP(discrete logarithm problem). But in [1], they resent new attack based on probabilistic algorithm to find minimum weight codeword, so for a sufficient security level, much larger parameter size [2048, 1608,81]is required. Then the big size of public key make McEliece PKC more inefficient. So in this paper, we will propose New Type PKC using q-ary Hyperelliptic code so that with smaller parameter(1 over 3) but still work factor as hi인 as McEliece PKC and faster encryption, decryption can be maintained.

Design and Implementation of Web Security Module for a Safe Data Transmission in Heterogeneous Systems (이기종 시스템에서 안전한 데이타 전송을 보장하는 웹 보안 모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Ki-Sung;Kim, Kwang;Heu, Shin
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1238-1246
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    • 2005
  • This thesis is written with web security module for safe data transmission between heterogeneous systems(ex. OS). Web system has allowed users to have great convenience and a lot of information. Though web service business has been progressed much, because of the limitation of it's own system, lots of loss, derived from data spillage which is the weakest point of security, has also followed. Suggested security module is realized by two module. One for server security module for web server, the other is client security module for client. The security structure, suggested on this thesis guarantee safe data transmission by only simple installation of modules in clients and servers. for speed sensitive transmission between web server and browser, Triple-DES, symmetric encryption system suitable for fast encryption communication, is adapted. To solve problems caused from key management, Diffie-Hellman's key exchange algorithm is adapted. By this method, all symmetric encryption troubles from key distribution and management, speed could be work out a solution. And Diffie-Hellman type algorithm secures Authentication for safe data Protection.

Lightweight Hardware Design of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Generator for IoT Devices (사물인터넷 기기를 위한 경량 Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman 키 생성기 하드웨어 설계)

  • Kanda, Guard;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 2017
  • Elliptic curve cyptography is relatively a current cryptography based on point arithmetic on elliptic curves and the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP). This discrete logarithm problems enables perfect forward secrecy which helps to easily generate key and almost impossible to revert the generation which is a great feature for privacy and protection. In this paper, we provide a lightweight Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) Key exchange generator that creates a 163 bit long shared key that can be used in an Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme (ECIES) as well as for key agreement. The algorithm uses a fast multiplication algorithm that is small in size and also implements the extended euclidean algorithm. This proposed architecture was designed using verilog HDL, synthesized with the vivado ISE 2016.3 and was implemented on the virtex-7 FPGA board.

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Fully Phase-based Optical Encryption System Using Computer Holography and Fresnel Diffraction (컴퓨터 홀로그래피와 프레넬 회절을 이용한 위상 영상 광 암호화 시스템)

  • 윤경효;신창목;조규보;김수중;김철수;서동환
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a high-level optical encryption system, which is tolerant with noises and cropping, by encrypting the phase-encoded CGH pattern of original image with the phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction pattern of random key images. For encryption, the phase-encoded CGH pattern of original image is multiplied by conjugate components which are the phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction patterns of random key images. The original information can be reconstructed by multiplying encrypted image by phase-encoded Fresnel diffraction pattern of random key images and performing Fourier transform of the multiplication result. The proposed system is robust to noises and cropping due to characteristics of CGH pattern and can guarantee high-level encryption by using Fresnel diffraction information. We verified the validity of proposed system by computer simulations, numerical analysis of noises and cropping effect and optical experiment.

A Study on the Throughput Enhancement in Software Implementation of Ultra Light-Weight Cryptography PRESENT (초경량 암호 PRESENT의 소프트웨어 구현 시 처리량 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Won-kyu;Cebrian, Guillermo Pallares;Kim, Sung-joon;Lee, Kang-hyun;Lim, Dae-woon;Yu, Ki-soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2017
  • This paper suggests an efficient software implementation of lightweight encryption algorithm PRESENT which supports for secret key lengths of 80-bits. Each round of PRESENT is composed of the round key addition, substitution, and permutation and is repeated 31 times. Bo Zhu suggested combined substitution and permutation for efficient operation so that encryption throughput has been increased 2.6 times than processing substitution and permutation at separate times. The scheme that suggested in this paper improved the scheme of Bo Zhu to reduce the number of operation for the round key addition, substitution, and permutation. The scheme that suggested in this paper has increased encryption throughput up to 1.6 times than the scheme of Bo Zhu but memory usage has been increased.

An Efficient Dynamic Network Security Method based on Symmetric Block Cipher Algorithms (대칭적인 블록 암호화 알고리즘을 기반으로 한 효율적인 다이내믹 네트워크 보안 방법)

  • Song, Byoung-Ho;Yang, Sung-Ki;Bae, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2008
  • The existing block encryption algorithms have been designed for the encryption key value to be unchanged and applied to the round functions of each block. and enciphered. Therefore, it has such a weak point that the plaintext or encryption key could be easily exposed by differential cryptanalysis or linear cryptanalysis, both are the most powerful methods for decoding block encryption of a round repeating structure. Dynamic cipher has the property that the key-size, the number of round, and the plaintext-size are scalable simultaneously. Dynamic network is the unique network satisfying these characteristics among the networks for symmetric block ciphers. We analyze the strength of Dynamic network for meet-in-the-middle attack, linear cryptanalysis, and differential cryptanalysis. Also, In this paper we propose a new network called Dynamic network for symmetric block ciphers.

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