• 제목/요약/키워드: empirical process

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Adopting Process Management-the Importance of Recognizing the Organizational Transformation

  • Hellstrom, Andreas;Peterson, Jonas
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.20-34
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate what happens within an organization when a process view of the business is adopted. With the example of an empirical case, we aim to illustrate: how members of the organization make sense of process management; what contributions members of the organization consider to be the result of adopting a process view; and the relationship between the functional and the process structure. The empirical base in this study is one of Sweden's largest purchasing organizations within the public sector. The results are drawn from interviews with the process owners and a survey to all members involved in process teams. The case findings reveal an ambiguous image of process management. At the same time as process management solved specific organizational problems, it generated new dilemmas. It is argued that it is more rewarding to consider the adoption of the process view a 'social negotiation' rather than the result of planned implementation. The study also highlights that the meaning of process management is not anything given but something being created, and its negotiation and translation into organizational practice is open-ended. Furthermore, the study gives an illustration of the conflict between the adopted process view and the existing functional organization.

품질경영 추진방식의 Infra 요인과 Process 요인이 생산경쟁력과 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of 'Process' Factor and 'Infra' Factor in Quality Management on Manufacturing Capabilities and Performance)

  • 장덕신;김수욱;박정수
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2007
  • We categorize quality management practices as two factors ; 'infra factor' and 'process factor.' We confirm the factors' statistical significance with empirical investigation about 167 manufacturing companies in nationwide. Moreover, we find the two factors affect positively on the manufacturing capabilities of differentiation and reliability, and on the performances as improving products and process. We prove these results with empirical method of structural equation model and AMOS program.

강열점소성 유한요소법을 적용한 봉형상압연 공정설계에서의 공형 설계 및 롤속도 설정 (Roll Groover Design and Roll Speed Set-up in Bar Rolling Process Design using Rigid-thermo-viscoplastic FEM)

  • 권혁철;김수영;임용택
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a systematic approach for roll pass design in bar rolling was studied. To minimize the trial and errors in the process design, a roll CAD system and a FE analysis system were combined. Based on the system, a methodology for roll pass design by FEM was studied. At first, designed process was compared with the FE analysis results and process redesign based on the FEM results was performed to obtain the specified final geometry. Then, empirical formula for roll speed set-up was compared with the FE analysis results. Further study on various simulations for bar rolling will help in making up for the inaccuracy in the currently used empirical roll speed rules. In addition, verification of the accuracy of the FE analysis system must be performed using experimental data in the industry.

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공급업체 선정에 대한 의사결정에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Supplier Selection based on Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 이욱기
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2005
  • On the situation cooperating with business partners on the supply chain, systematic decision making process is a critical issue for them. The two major issues of purchasing strategy such as selecting vendors and managing them are important part of their overall business activities. This study mainly focus on the former issue of the vendor selection. Through the empirical study, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to select vendors among supplier vendors based on four selection criteria such as the level of quality, product on management ability, delivery, and price. The results of study showed the main criteria of vender selection was the ability of quality management. The vender selected based on AHP and the current selection method was different, but implicitly projected the dilemma situation between quality and price which occurs in decision making process of real life.

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서비스 및 사무관리 분야 6시그마 개선활동 진행절차에 관한 사례연구 (An Empirical Study on Implementation Procedure for Six Sigma Projects in Non-Manufacturing Process)

  • 김채수;김연근
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a six sigma application to non-manufacturing process. Based on the comparison to manufacturing process, non-manufacturing process has some specific characteristics. The main focus of this study is to introduce an empirical case study on the implementation of DMAIC procedures for non-manufacturing process. We use a simple and practical road map which consists of 13 steps. Some fundamental rules for DMAIC implementation in six sigma projects are also introduced.

공급업체 선정에 대한 의사결정에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Supplier Selection based on Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 이욱기;김주완
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.367-381
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    • 2005
  • On the situation cooperating with business partners on the supply chain, systematic decision making process is a critical issue for them. The two major issues of purchasing strategy such as selecting vendors and managing them are important part of their overall business activities. This study mainly focus on the former issue of the vendor selection. Through the empirical study, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to select vendors among supplier vendors based on four selection criteria such as the level of quality, product on management ability, delivery, and price. The results of study showed the main criteria of vender selection was the ability of quality management. The vender selected based on AHP and the current selection method was different, but implicitly projected the dilemma situation between quality and price which occurs in decision making process of real life.

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A Study of the impacts of control types on Tie strength and Project Performance - focus on field project organization of construction industry

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Cho, Ho-Haeng
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 국내 건설산업의 현장프로젝트조직 사업 참여자를 대상으로 프로젝트 참여자 간 통제유형에 따라 유대 강도와 현장프로젝트 성과에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 살펴보고자 하는 실증연구이다. 본 연구에서는 산출통제(Output Control), 과정통제(Process Control), 현장프로젝트 사업참여자간 유대강도가 현장프로젝트성과에 어떠한 유의한 영향을 미치며 또한 한국 건설산업의 현장프로젝트조직만이 가지는 특징을 실증분석을 통하여 알아보고자 하였다. 실증분석결과 산출통제(Output Control)는 사업참여자 간 유대강도와 과정통제(Process Control)에 유의한 영향을 주며 유대강도는 과정통제(Process Control)와 현장프로젝트 성과에 유의한 영향을 주었으며 과정통제(Process Control) 역시 현장프로젝트 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

여성의 노동공급에 관한 고찰 (The Review of Female Labor Supply)

  • 조유현
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to conduct the review of female labor suply, and thus, to provide useful theoretical and empirical frameworks for future studies related to female labor supply. Based on the theory of the allocation of time, the process of individual labor supply was systematically reviewed. Participation Probit/Logit, Tobit, and Selection B;ias Corrected Regression were considered in estimating the function of female labor supply which modifies the selection bias. Based on the previous empirical results, wage rate, asset income, husband's income, the level of eduction, and child-related variables such as the presence of child and the number of children might be considered for the empirical specification of female labor supply.

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Time domain simulation for icebreaking and turning capability of bow-first icebreaking models in level ice

  • Ko, Donghyeong;Park, Kyung-Duk;Ahn, Kyoungsoo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2016
  • Recent icebreaking ships need to be designed to enhance not only icebreaking capability but also turning ability. For the evaluation of ice resistance induced by an icebreaking hull form, HHI (Hyundai Heavy Industries) has developed the hybrid empirical formulas (Park et al., 2015) by considering the geometrical hull shape features, such as waterline and underwater sections. However, the empirical formulas have inherent limits to the precise estimation of the icebreaking and turning ability because the breaking process and the resulting pattern are ignored. For this reason, numerical calculation in time domain is performed to predict the icebreaking process and pattern. In the simulation, varying crushing stress according to velocity vectors and contact areas between hull and ice is newly introduced. Moreover, the simulation results were verified by comparing them with the model test results for three different bow-first icebreaking models.

Empirical modelling of chemically enhanced backwash during ultrafiltration process

  • Daramola, M.O.;Adeogun, A.G.
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.225-237
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    • 2011
  • In this study, response of reversibility of membrane flux during chemically enhanced backwash (CEB) to changes in filtration time, filtration flux and coagulant concentration dosing during ultrafiltration (UF) process was investigated using a regression model. The model was developed via empirical modelling approach using response surface methodology. In developing the model, statistically designed UF experiments were conducted and the results compared with the model output. The results showed that the performance of CEB, evaluated in terms of the reversibility of the membrane flux, depends strongly on the changes in coagulant concentration dosage and the filtration flux. Also the response of the reversibility of membrane flux during CEB is independent of the filtration time. The variance ratio, VR << $F_{value}$ and $R^2$ = 0.98 obtained from the cross-validation experiments indicate perfect agreement of the model output with experimental results and also testify to the validity and suitability of the model to predict reversibility of the membrane flux during CEB in UF operation.