• Title/Summary/Keyword: eliminated

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Effect of Facial Treatment for Resin Teeth on Bonding Strength of Denture (레진치아의 표면처리가 의치상과의 결합강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Won
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • Acrylic resin has been widely used for dental care since it requires relatively simple equipment for treatment and less time and cost are needed to make it and, furthermore, proper strength, dimensional stability as well as durability are ensured after treatment. A survey of denture users showed, however, that more than 60% of dentures installed need repair each year, $22{\sim}30%$ of which are due to falling out of teeth. This study is aimed at exploring the means to increase bonding strength of denture by reducing the causes for falling out of teeth during the processing of dentures. For this aim, the bonding strength of dentures was compares and analyzed before and after the glazed surface of teeth contacting denture was eliminated. From the analysis, it was revealed that there was a difference of 4.3MPa in average in bonding strength between 20MPa for the glazed surface not eliminated and 24.3MPa for the glazed surface eliminated.

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Inspection of Point Defects on A LCD panel Using High Resolution Line Cameras (고해상도 라인 스캔 카메라를 이용한 LCD 점 이물 검출)

  • 백승일;곽동민;박길흠
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2003
  • To inspect point-defect in LCD pannel, calculate period and eliminated pattern. And then find point-defect to compare block image with each period. First processing, Founded over point defects. To reduce wrong point defect. Next, label point-defects and eliminated not surpass fixed limit-size.

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Some Factors of Effect on Formation of Higher Alcohols during Alcoholic Fermentation in Wine (포도주의 알콜 발효 중 고급 알콜 생성에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • 최진상;한준표;이용수
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1999
  • Contents of formed higher alcohols did not change about at 20 ppm of total nitrogen, but the contents were most at 200 ppm of total nitrogen especially in iso-amyl alcohol, and the contents showed decrease above at 400 ppm, greatly. Higher alcohols formation were high content at pH 4.0, but the contents were increase according to the condition of glucose and sucrose much. The formation of higher alcohols showed less in fermented condition of no elimination sample than in eliminated a mineral in each. Contents of higher alcohols were less in eliminated sample of biotine and inositol than in control, but the contents were higher than the others, and the contents showed especially high in eliminated nicotinic acid and thiamine. Higher alcohols formation were most at the content of SO\ulcorner in 20 ppm of them. The formation of higher alcohols showed more in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was form more in higher alcohols than Saccharomyces bayanus of two yeast strains.

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Reaction Mechanism of $\alpha$-Diethylaminoacetophenone with Potassium Cyanide and Ammonium Cabonate(II) ($\alpha$-Diethylaminoacetophenone의 시안화칼륨과 탄산암모늄과의 반응 메카니즘 연구(II))

  • 권순경;조정혁
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.23 no.3_4
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 1979
  • It is knwon that in the reaction of .alpha.-diethylaminoacetophenone with potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate in dilute alcohol solution, 5-phenylhydantoin is formed. In this study the mechanism of the reaction by which diethylaminomethyl group is eliminated, was investigated with applying GC/MS-system. From the fragmentation pattern of mass spectrum of the unknwon compound, which has mol peak 112, it was identified as diethylaminoacetonitrile. According to our GC/MS study of the reaction mixture, it seems likely that diethylaminomethyl group is eliminated neither through the alkali degradation of .alpha.-diethylaminoacetophenone to aldehyde nor after the anticipated hydantoin formation. But it is believed that in the course of ring formation through an unidentified mechanism diethylaminomethyl group is eliminated.

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Effects of Warming Rate and Degenerated Blastomere(s) on Development of Frozen and Thawed Mouse Embryos (냉동.해빙한 생쥐배아의 발생에 미치는 해빙속도와 퇴화할구의 영향)

  • Kim, Moon-Kyoo;Lee, Ho-Joon;Lee, Seung-Jae;Jun, Jong-Young
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1987
  • The present experiments have been bone to verify the effects of the warming rate and the degenerated blastomere(s) on further development of the frozen and thawed 4- and 8-cell mouse embryos. The embryos obtained from the mouse superovulated and mated were frozen in the solution of 15M DMSO in PBS containing 10% FCS at a slowly cooling rate($0.3^{\circ}C/min$). Two methods of warming slowly($8^{\circ}C/min$) and quickly ($450^{\circ}C/min$) were applied for thawing embryos. The thawed embryos were grouped according to the number of healthy blastomere(s) in the embryos. Some of the embryos were eliminated their degenerated blastomere(s) by means of a micromanipulation technique. The embryos were examined their developmental phases after 48 or 72 hrs incubation. The rates of blastocyst development from the frozen and thawed 4- and 8-cell embryos were 72.7% and 73.5%, respectively in case of thawing slowly, and were 78.9% and 80.0%, respectively in case of thawing quickly. The rate in case of thawing quickly was significantly higher than that in case of thawing slowly. The rates of blastocyst development from the frozen and thawed 4- and 8-cell embryos eliminated their degenerated blastomere(s) increased 5.9% and 24.4%, respectively compared with those of control groups not eliminated. The more number of degenerated blastomere(s) were eliminated from the embryos, the higher rate of blastocyst development was shown. It may be concluded from the results that the quickly thawing method is better for increasing survival rate than the slowly thawing one, and that the degenerated blastomere(s) in the frozen and thawed embryos affects as an interfering factor for further development of the embryos.

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Dimming Control Signal Transmisson of Electronic Ballast on the Power Line and Characteristics Measurement (전력선을 이용한 전자식 안정기 조광 신호 전송과 특성 측정)

  • 이상곤;정은택;강복연;양병렬;유홍균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 1994
  • A power line in not so good in characteristics for communication, because it is a media to transfer the commercial electrical power, and its load noise and high frequency noise are so much. Thus, a simple method to transfer a remote control signal on the power line is studied. The already-existing method is that two signals with upper part eliminated is transmitted every N step. But the method is investigated which the transmitter sends a period signal eliminated in arbitrary phase. Thus the transmission power loss due to elimination of signal can be reduced to the minimum. To implement it, a timer calculating the time from zero-crossing point to the phase is required. The micro-controller, 87C51, precisely calculates the phase using one of two built-in timers. As a result, a remote control signal tramsmitter and receiver using a partially eliminated signal, which is better than the conventional technique using half-eliminated signal in a efficiency of power transmission, is realized, and its characteristics are analyzed.

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A study on the conservation treatment of waterlogged wood cultural properties for the subject of EDTA treatment (수침목제유물 보존처리에 관한 연구 -EDTA 처리에 관하여-)

  • Yang Seok-jin
    • 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2005
  • XRF, EDX, IR analysis was conducted to figure the effect of Fe to blacken the waterlogged wood. The results showed that investigated soil contained more Fe than normal soil by XRF analysis and wood ash contained more sulfur and Fe than any other element by EDX analysis. C-H and C-O peaks were significantly reduced at the surface of wood where is blackened part of waterlogged wood by IR analysis. The optimum condition to remove Fe from waterlogged wood by EDTA was investigated. To do this, removed concentration of Fe was measured at various concentration of EDTA-2Na. The optimum pH of EDTA-2Na was figured to be 4.1 to 4.3 and as the concentration of EDTA was increasing, extracted concentration of Fe was also increased. In the case of 0.4 wt% of EDTA-2Na, 700ppm of Fe was eliminated and was stabilized after 48 hours time lapse. In the case of EDTA-3Na, the optimum pH was 7 to 8, and 10 ppm of Fe was eliminated at 0.4 wt% of EDTA-3Na. In the case of EDTA-4Na, the optimum pH was 10 to 11, and 120 ppm of Fe was eliminated at 0.4 wt% of EDTA-4Na.

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On the Undershoot Compensation in MIMO Systems with Nonminimum Phase Zeros

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2003
  • In the control system analysis and synthesis, the nonminimum phase system has some difficulties due to the undershoot behaviour and the constrained sensitivity function. SISO problems has been widely investigated in the literatures, and it is well known that the undershoot cannot be eliminated by any linear feedback control. However, the undershoot compensation in MIMO system is less studied, and this paper is to deal with the zero property and the nonminimum phase behaviour of the MIMO system. Firstly, some definitions of the zeros will be introduced. Second, some systems including nonminimum phase transmission zeros are exemplified to show that the undershoot behaviour could be eliminated by a linear feedback in MIMO systems.

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Wavelet-Based Noise Estimation in Image (웨이브릿에 기반한 영상의 잡음추정)

  • 안태경;우동헌;김재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents an algorithm for estimating the variance of additive zero mean Gaussian noise in an image. The algorithm uses the wavelet transform which is a good tool for energy compaction. The algorithm consists of three steps. At first, high frequency components, wavelet coefficients in HH band, are generated from a noisy image by the wavelet transform. In a second step, high frequency components which are out of the noise range ate eliminated. Finally, if the image has many components eliminated in the previous step, then its noise estimated value is reduced. Experimental results show that the wavelet filter has better performance than the other high pass filters such as a Laplacian filter, residual from a median filter, residual from a mean filter, and a difference operator. In various images, the algorithm reduces 50% of estimated error on an average.

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Controller design to diminish oscillation and steady state error in water temperature systems with drive delay

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1888-1893
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    • 1991
  • Systematic design of a controller for a water temperature system was considered, with the intention of devising an accurate control experiment. The results of an experiment using a water temperature system based on the pole placement regulator showed water temperature oscillation and steady state error. This paper proposed a. method for eliminating both the oscillation and the steady state error. The oscillation was eliminated by a drive delay compensation technique, in which a future state value of the system was predicted through a real time computer simulation. The steady state error was eliminated by an steady state error correction technique, in which an actual steady state heatrate in the system model was replaced by an imaginary heatrate. By combining these two techniques, we obtained an experimental result for water temperature control of 0.01 (.deg. C) accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed method was evaluated relatively by comparing the experimental results using several other methods and proved to be the most accurate and convenient control method for the delay system.

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