• 제목/요약/키워드: elementary school design

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어머니.딸 다이아드(Dyads)를 중심으로 한 의복 선호 연구 - 초등학생과 고등학생 연령 집단의 비교 분석 - (Clothing Preferences among Mother-Daughter Dyads)

  • 김재숙;이소라
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.556-566
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to find out relationships among mother-daughter dyads in clothing preferences and possesses. Subjects consisted of 75 female elementary school students, 64 female highschool students, and their mothers(139) who were currently residing in Daejeon, Korea. The research was an ex-post factor relational study and instruments for the study were 24 clothing stimuli and 6 questions for measuring clothing preferences and possesses. Results were as follows; In clothing preference for mother daughter dyads there was a tendency emerged that a mother's clothing preference affected on clothing evaluation of their daughter and there was more powerful dyads relationship between mother and daughter highschool students group than elementary school students group. The clothing preferences of the 3 age group showed significant differences. In clothing category, daughters preferred skirt style while mothers preferred pants style. In masculinity and feminity of clothing design the elementary school students and mother group preferred more feminine design than high school students, however complex and simple dimension of clothing no significant differences existed and all the their age group preferred simpler design.

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초등학교 저학년 정보 통신 기술 교육을 위한 코스웨어의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Courseware for Information Communication Technology Education in the Elementary School Lower Classes)

  • 배인숙;김현배
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2002
  • 정보 통신 기술 활용의 중요성이 부각되고 이를 위한 소양교육이 초등학교 1학년부터 도입되었다. 본 연구는 정보 통신 기술 소양교육의 내용을 분석하고 학습에서의 개인차를 줄일 수 있는 방법을 모색하여 학습프로그램을 설계하고 구현한다. 초등학교 저학년에서 학습할 가장 기본적인 내용을 선정하며, 코스웨어를 설계함에 있어서, 학습내용의 완전습득을 위하여 형성평가와 피드백을 이용하는 완전학습 전략을 도입한다. 또한 멀티미디어를 사용하여 학습내용을 다양하게 제시함으로써 학습자의 인지활동을 도울 수 있도록 설계된다. 이를 충실히 반영하여, 학습자가 자신의 학습 속도와 흥미 및 학습수준에 맞추어 개별화 학습을 할 수 있는 코스웨어로 구현한다.

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개인정보 관리의 중요성을 교육하기 위한 역할 놀이 교수학습 설계 : 부산광역시 초등학생 3학년 대상으로 (A Role-play base Instructional Learning Design for Personal Information Management's Importance:Focus on the third-grade elementary students)

  • 김수진;임화경
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2005
  • 현재 초등학생들의 인터넷 이용률은 급격히 증가하고 있는 반면, 아이디와 비밀번호를 무분별하게 관리하고 있으며, 그에 따른 정보 유출의 심각성을 전혀 인식하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 초등학생 대상으로 개인정보 관리의 중요성을 인식시키기 위한 교수학습 방법을 설계하였다. 설계한 교수학습 방법은 역할놀이 모형을 기반으로 하였으며 초등학교 3학년을 대상으로 현장 수업에 적용하였다. 수업한 결과를 분석하여 설계한 교수학습 방법이 기존의 강의법보다 더 효과가 있음을 보인다.

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통합운영학교 건축의 공용공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Public Space of Unification Management School Building)

  • 윤천근
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.60-72
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    • 2001
  • This study is show type classification, public space and space layout of unification management school. The type of unification management school classified the elementary and middle unification school, the unifying secondary school, the unifying elementary and secondary school. The result of this study analyze that ideal type is the unifying secondary school Public space of unification management school integrated support and management facilities. Variation and department classroom arc possible common utility. Space layout of unification management-school separate clearly entrance and buildings, Public spaces must be considerate smoothly use that they are located center of buildings.

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농촌지역의 인구감소와 학교시설 재편성에 대한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Decrease in Population and the Reorganization of School Facilities in the Rural Area)

  • 양금석
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2011
  • This study is to clarify the actual conditions of school Facilities in the Rural Area. The aim of this thesis is to present the direction for Reorganization of school facilities. Research area was Uiseong, Gyeongbuk, the number of students decreased rapidly. And elementary, middle and high school facilities were surveyed. The results are as the follows; 1) After consider living zone, commuting distance, opinions of residents, it is advisable that the small size school(the number of students under 60) will be combined stronghold school. 2) In the case of relocation, first of all, should consider the characteristic of living zone, exchanging training programs between elementary and middle schools. 3) The closed school facilities will be used consistently as public facilities with priority consideration of environmental characteristic and users' demand.

초등학교 시설의 안전사고 실태 및 개선방안 - 충남지역 초등학교를 중심으로- (A Study on the Actual Situation and Improvement Method of Safety Accidents of Elementary School's Facilities - Focused on Elementary Schools on Chungcheongnamdo -)

  • 허경;이재림
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2010
  • The school is the educational and living space for students and teachers. And, the safety of the school facilities is very important element on the school activities. For this safety of school facilities, there is a need to prevent of safety-accident by the reinforcement of the systematic and the removal of risk factors. In order to minimize the damages from school facilities this study tried to suggest the solution for the prevention of safety accidents according to research about actual conditions of safety accidents from school facilities.

초등학생의 도로교통 안전의복의 착용 현황 및 개선점 분석 (Analysis of the Current Wearing Status and Point of Improvement of Warning Clothing of Elementary School Students)

  • 박순자;이은영
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.661-673
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the current wearing status and awareness of warning clothing for elementary school students as well as to identify points of improvement for traffic accident prevention and clothing safety education. A survey was conducted on 279 elementary $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ graders in the Incheon area and Ansan in 2017 June & July. The results showed that more than 2/3 of participants had no experience wearing warning clothing. Second, 63% of participants answered 'traffic accident prevention' as the main purpose of warning clothing, showing that about 2/3 are aware of the importance. Third, yellow was the most preferred color of fluorescent material for warning clothing with a significant difference of preference by grade. The favorite color combination of participants was yellow & orange followed by yellow & light green, but showed a significant difference between boys and girls. Fourth, the most preferred form of warning clothing was fluorescent short sleeves and shorts without reflective tape, suggesting that students paid more to the purpose for reflective tape. Fifth, while 68% of participants were negative towards wearing safety clothes that are currently available, 66% were willing to try safety clothes if the color and the design improved. The results suggest an improved education with more emphasis on the purpose of clothing safety. Color and design adjustment of the current warning clothing is also recommended for a more active participation by elementary school students.

디자인 교육을 통한 공감능력 함양에 관한 예비적 고찰 -초등교육을 중심으로- (Study on Fostering Empathy by Design Education -Focusing on Elementary Education-)

  • 정원준;김창현;김승인
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 인공지능 시대 사회에서 요구하는 인재 양성을 위해 초등교육 때부터 디자인 교육을 통한 공감능력 함양의 필요성을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 문헌조사를 통해 디자인 교육의 정의, 필요성 그리고 국내 디자인 교육 현황을 알아보고, 공감능력의 구성요소, 인공지능 시대에서의 그 필요성 그리고 어린이들이 공감능력을 키울 수 있는 방법을 고찰하였다. 마지막으로 해외 디자인 및 공감능력 교육 사례를 조사하였다. 결론적으로 사례 분석을 통해 북유럽 국가들은 디자인으로 사회 혁신을 이루고 높은 수준의 공감능력을 갖게 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 놀이의 형태로 소통, 토론, 협동하는 과정의 디자인 교육이 초등교육을 받는 어린이들이 공감능력을 함양하는데 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 빠르게 변화하고 있는 시대의 인재 양성을 위해 해외 사례처럼 공감능력을 키울 수 있는 다양한 디자인 교육 프로그램이 개발되길 기대한다.

과학 교수-학습 지도 자료에 대한 초등교사들의 요구 (Elementary School Teachers' Needs about the Teachers' Manual for Science Instruction)

  • 강석진;임희준;여상인;최선영;신명경;정용재
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2011
  • In this study, elementary school teachers' needs for the teachers' manual for science instruction were investigated. The participants were 143 elementary school teachers. The test for needs analysis consisted of thirty-seven 5-point Likert-scaled items: Seven items for the professional knowledge category, fourteen items for the laboratory category, ten items for the instruction category, and six items for the design category, respectively. Teachers' background variables such as sex, age, teaching career, major, and the frequency of using teachers' manuals for science instruction except for the teachers' manuals for science textbooks were also examined. The results indicated that elementary school teachers' needs were generally found to be high, which means they are not satisfied with the current teachers' manuals for science textbooks and/or other teachers' manuals for science instructions. In addition, teachers' needs for the laboratory category tended to be higher than those for the other categories. In several items, elementary school teachers' needs were also found to be different in terms of their characteristics.

초등학생을 위한 비만고나리프로그램 개발 및 효과 평가 (Effects of a Weight Control Program for Elementary School Children)

  • 유일영;이정렬;이은숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1998
  • The main purpose of this study was to develop, implement, and evaluate a weight control program for overweight elementary school children The results of our previous study in 1996 Identified overweight as one of several health problems among elementary school children in urban areas The research method utilized was a quasi experimental design using one group in a pre and post test comparison The sample consisted of 198 children from 3 elementary schools in Kyung-gi Province who were 20% over the ideal weight for their height Height and weight were measured and a BMI score was calculated at the beginning of the program and monthly thereafter. The program had three components: physical exercise, counseling of children, and health education of children, parents, and teachers. The program lasted from March, 1997 to November, 1997. The data were analyzed using an SAS PC statistical package. The results indicate that the overweight children in two elementary schools had statistically Significant changes in their BMI score after the program while those in one school id not. When the process notes were reviewed it was Identified that the school which showed little change averaged less physical exercise, and less parent and teacher participation in the program In conclusion, a school based weight control program is an effective way to manage and prevent obesity for overweight elementary school children It is suggested that a school wide exercise program may be better accepted by overweight children than a program specifically designed for overweight children only. One of the most important factors which determine the successful outcome of any health promotion project in school is the enthusiasm and cooperation of the principal and school health nurse.

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