• 제목/요약/키워드: elementary School

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초등학교 방과후 프로그램의 공간 활용에 관한 연구 - 지역공공시설과의 연계성을 중심으로 - (A Study on Space Utilization of the After-school Programs in Elementary School - Focus on the Relationship of Local Public Facilities -)

  • 최진희
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2013
  • Elementary school education in Korea has been constantly changing according to the requirements of social change. Contemporary primary education is oriented creative-education and institutional changes were required. As a result, it is appearing movement wants to get out of uniform curriculum of elementary school. This paper was carried out to analyze after-school programs other than the curriculum of elementary education school and to analyze the current status of the space use of school facilities. Based on this analysis, it is proposed utilization of spatial association between the elementary school and local public facilities.

초등학교 교사의 정보 요구 및 이용 행태에 관한 연구 (A Study on Information Need and Use Behavior of Elementary Teachers According to Their Task)

  • 이승민;정지운
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.209-233
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 초등교사들의 정보추구행태를 분석하여 학교도서관의 교육정보서비스 개발에 시사점을 얻는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이에 초등교사 11명을 대상으로 심층 면담을 실시하여 초등교사들이 인식하는 역할과 업무에 대한 인식을 분석하고, 이에 따른 정보 요구와 주 정보원을 파악하였다. 분석 결과 초등교사들은 자신의 역할과 업무를 담임 업무, 교수·학습활동, 학교 담당 업무, 기타 업무 순으로 그 중요성을 인식하고 있었으며, 이에 따라 웹정보 및 인적 정보, 도서 정보 등을 정보원으로 활용하고 있었다. 각 역할과 업무에 따라 웹정보 또는 인적 정보를 주로 활용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 초등교사 간 웹 커뮤니티가 주 정보원으로 인식되는 경향을 보였다. 이에 학교도서관에서 운영하는 다양한 교육정보를 많은 초등교사들이 이용하는 웹 정보원에서 공유하는 것, 초등교사들과 학습 공동체 형성을 통해 협력적 교육 정보서비스를 제공하는 것, 학교도서관을 통해 다양한 담임 업무 관련 도서를 제공하는 것 등을 제안하였다.

환경교육, 미래의 생존과 번영을 위한 긴급 테마 - 일본의 야마구치현을 중심으로- (On the Environmental Education in Yamaguchi Prefecture)

  • 문창룡
    • 한국환경교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경교육학회 2003년도 전반기 정기 학술발표대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2003
  • #1 The Education from our Environment, The urgent subject for survival and prosperity in the future. - Around Yamaguchi in japan. - #2 Days of tour : January, 15, 2003 - January, 28, 2003 * Comprehensive classes involved in ecosystems; Ryojo Elementary school, Guina Elementary school, Dabusei Junior High School, Ube Technical High School, Yashiro Elementary School, Toyota Nishi Junior High School, Seii Elementary School, Yamaguchi Prefectural School for the Mentally Impaired, Yamaguchi Institute for Educational Research and In-service Training, Kirara Beach Nature Watching Park #3 Characteristics of Yamaguchi Prefectural Environmental Education - Constant effort by concerned authorities and dedicated teachers - Cooperation of schools with community - Application of the comprehensive classes - Student-centered education through experiences - Acquirement of basic knowledge on environment in their daily lives - The harmony with the ability to survive' #4 Characteristics of the environmental education in each school $\square$ Ryojo Elementary School \longrightarrow Breeding the fireflies' larvae and releasing them into nature $\square$ Kuina Elementary School \longrightarrow Keeping the rivers clean $\square$ Yashiro Elementary School \longrightarrow Learning through exploring ‘Akiyoshido Cave’ $\square$ Seii Elementary School \longrightarrow Tree-planting campaign continued for 30 years $\square$ Tabuse Junior High School \longrightarrow Making their village good to live in $\square$ Toyota-Nishi Junior High School \longrightarrow Learning through working on the farm and in the forests $\square$ Ube Technical High School \longrightarrow Purifying the pond by the ‘biotope’ #5 Focus on Yashiro Elementary School \longrightarrow Children Guide Activity (25 hours annually) * To love their native place and tourists' attraction, Akiyoshidal * To introduce a variety of local events; - To make a fire in the mountains - To explore the cave - To hold a festival for tourists - To have a family-jointed bike riding #6 $\square$ conclusion - Gradual extension of environmental education * individuals \longrightarrow school \longrightarrow community - Finding the environmental problems around themselves and relating them with features of their community < Tips for the environmental education in the future > - Need for encouragement of more lively discussion in class - Expansive application of comprehensive classes to various areas

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학교 실내 공기질 관련 초등환경교육 교재 개발 - 5, 6학년을 중심으로 - (The Development and Application of Textbook Relevant to School Indoor Air Quality - Focused on 5th, 6th Grade Students -)

  • 이미애;문윤섭;황은자
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.40-66
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and applicate textbook relevant to school indoor air quality. To achieve the purpose, concrete study process are as follows. First, the survey research to teachers, supervisors, and students is conducted to grasp cognition of subjects in elementary school and management situation about school indoor air quality. Second, contents relevant to indoor air quality on textbooks in the 7th elementary curriculum and subsidiary textbooks is analysed through reference study. Third, environmental textbook relevant to school indoor air quality for 5th and 6th grade in elementary school is developed, applicated, and inspected its effect on the basis of implications from results of survey and reference study. The results of this study are as follows. First, the result of survey concerning school indoor air quality showed that three groups had negative attitude for its management even though they thought that it affected human's health and study by and large. Student group thought that each of students itself was a little influence to school indoor air pollution though all of three groups answered that' activities of students' was its main source. Efforts of students to improve school indoor air quality was not much, and its main reason was that they didn't know about school indoor air pollution well. Second, result of analysis into textbooks on the 7th elementary curriculum and subsidiary textbooks, contents concerning indoor air on the 7th elementary curriculum textbooks was little or nothing. And it trended to be included to subsidiary textbooks. However, education textbooks about indoor air for elementary students was insufficient still. Third, environmental textbook relevant to school indoor air quality for 5th and 6th grade in elementary school was developed. It was constructed for themes - importance, sources, effects, and management of school indoor air quality. After its application to the 6th grade students in elementary school, it was meaningful in the level of p<.05 that the result of knowledge and awareness in the pre-post test within experiment group. However, all of the results in comparison group didn't represent statistically meaningful difference. In conclusion, environmental textbook developed by necessity of education about school indoor air quality will play a role as useful tool for the 5th, 6th grade students in elementary school to understand relation of quality of health and life and school indoor air quality, to have attitude to make an effort to manage it by develop right awareness about it.

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교육과학기술부 고시에 따른 초.중.고등학교 보건교육 실태 (Health Education Status in Elementary, Middle and High Schools by National Health Education Guidelines)

  • 이정열;김은경;오의금;지호영;조선녀;정문희
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To analyze the current status of health education and problems of elementary, middle, and high schools by national health education guideline. Methods: Study subjects were 991 school health teachers of elementary, middle, and high schools in one province and the data was collected by mail. The data was analyzed by $x^2$-test and Fisher's exact test. Results: The rates of school health education implementation were 99.6% in elementary school, 98.1% in middle school, and 96% in high school. The rates of school health education were reported much higher than former studies. The most barrier in providing school health education was 'health room management during health education'. During health education by school health teachers, the health rooms were managed by other teachers in elementary schools or by locking the health room with announcement memo in middle and high schools. Conclusion: To improve the school health education, higher school health teacher placement and administrative supports for health clinic were recommended.

First Graders' Awareness of Home Environment and Elementary School

  • Lee, Jae-Hee;Park, Ji-Hee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the home environment and awareness of elementary school students in the first grade of elementary school, and to find ways to support them. Participants were 31 1st graders in elementary schools nationwide. Data collection was conducted from June 6, 2017 to July 7, 2017. The focus group interview was used as a data collection method for this study. Results were analyzed as 'The Changing family environment that first graders think' and 'First graders' awareness of elementary school'. 'The Changing family environment that first graders think' include 'Changes in language used by parents', 'Changes in how parents and families live', and 'What to do after school'. 'First graders' awareness of elementary school' was analyzed as 'Awareness of Elementary school life', 'Awareness of peers', 'Awareness of homeroom teacher', and 'Awareness of learning'. As the conclusion of this study, we suggest that because the children have more free time than attending kindergarten, they need quality programs and support plans to support their first grade primary adjustment. Also, we propose a common problem facing first-year students: the difficulty of adjusting to study and support for how to study in an easier way.

영양보건교육이 초등학교 아동의 식이 자기 효능감과 식행동 실천에 미치는 효과 (A Study on the Effect of the Nutrition Education Program on the Dietary Self-efficacy and Dietary Practice for Elementary School Children.)

  • 이주영
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The study was to test the effects of nutrition education program changing the dietary self-efficacy and dietary practice of elementary school children. Method: The study was designed as a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the study were 70 boys and girls in the fourth grade of elementary school in Seoul. They were devided in two groups evenly : control group and treatment group. The control group participated in the nutrition education with 4 sessions for 4 weeks. data were collected by self-reported questionnaires(dietary self-efficacy and dietary practice) from the 28th of August to the 10th of October. 200l. Result: 1. A hypothesis that 'the elementary school children who participated in the nutrition education may get higher points on dietary self-efficacy than the elementary school children who did not participated' has been adopted(t=-6.36. p<001). 2. A hypothesis that 'the elementary school children who participated in the nutrition education may get higher points on dietary practice than the elementary school children who did not participated' has been adopted(t=-5.03. p<001). Conclusion: The nutrition education is an effective nursing intervention strategy for elementary school children by supporting them form positive dietary self-efficacy and improve dietary practice.

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우리 나라 초등학교 수학의 정체성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Identity of Elementary School Mathematics in Korea)

  • 박교식
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, it is insisted that elementary school mathematics has its own identity, Since it can be found out that is not precisely, rigidly, or deductively developed in elementary school mathematics, it must be regarded as a property of elementary school mathematics. But elementary school mathematics and mathematics as a discipline are not different totally. In this paper, it is stressed that they do not share some attributes of each other.

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초등 현직 교사와 예비 교사의 기초적인 과학 지식에 관한 조사 (A Study on the Basic Scientific Knowledge of In-service and Pre-service Elementary School Teachers)

  • 강현숙;박재근;노석구
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the basic scientific knowledge of in- and pre-service elementary school teachers, specific areas having insufficient knowledge and the reason for the lack of understanding. For the study, we analyzed the survey asking basic scientific knowledge to in-service elementary school teachers within an urban communities and pre-service elementary school teachers enrolling the first, the second and the third year in National University of Education. The results shows that there is the lack of understanding about scientific knowledge such as boiling points, perihelion, substances, and elements, which elementary school teachers should have exactly known. With regard to the age, an effort is required to increase scientific knowledge of the in-service teachers in 50's, compared to those in 20s' and 30s'. In the pre-service teachers, the average in the third year was significantly higher than that in the first and second year. Regarding the major background in high school, both of in- and pre-service teachers who completed the science course showed significantly higher average than those who completed the liberal arts course. In addition, regarding the major in the university, the average of the group with science and engineering major was higher than that of the group with other majors.

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융합인재교육(STEAM)을 적용한 초등과학수업이 과학 학습 동기와 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Science Lesson Applying STEAM Education on Science Learning Motivation and Science Academic Achievement of Elementary School Students)

  • 배진호;윤봉희;김진수
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of science lesson applying STEAM education on the science learning motivation and science academic achievement of elementary school students. The study subjects were four classes of the 5th grade of M elementary school in B Metropolitan City. Two classes including 64 students were experimental group and the others including 65 students were comparison group. For the purpose of study, the lesson unit 'The human body' were practised, the recomposed unit applying STEAM was applied to experimental group, whereas comparison group was taught traditional science lesson. The results of this study were as follows. First, the science lesson applying STEAM education influenced significantly the improvement of the science learning motivation of elementary school students. Second, the science lesson applying STEAM education influenced significantly the improvement of the science academic achievement of elementary school students.