• 제목/요약/키워드: electronic transmission

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경사면을 갖는 반-협곡 구조에서 다중-광선 모델을 사용한 전파 모델 해석 (An Analysis of Propagation Model in Half-Canyon Structure with Slope using Multi-Ray Model)

  • 이화춘;최태일
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2020
  • 다중-광선 모델을 이용하여 경사면을 갖는 반-협곡 구조에서 전파 전송 손실을 해석하고 경사면의 각도에 따라 나타나는 다중-광선 전파 모델을 공식화 하였다. 경사면의 기울어진 각도에 의해 결정되는 송수신 전파의 경사면 반사경로인 제3경로와 제4경로에 대한 차단 각도를 송수신 단말의 높이와 위치를 가지고 계산하였다. 경사면 환경에서 전파 전송 손실을 예측하기 위하여 실제 경사면이 존재하는 제방 환경을 선택하여 모델링하고 시뮬레이션 하여 전파 전송 손실을 계산하였으며, 주파수 1-6GHz 대역에 대한 측정활동을 통해 전파전송 손실을 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과와 측정 결과는 유사한 전파 전송 손실 경향을 보여주었으며 다양한 지형정보에 대한 전파 경로 손실 예측과 측정 결과들은 다양한 전파 업무 설계에 활용될 수 있다.

공중회선망을 이용한 원격 심전도 진단 시스템 (A Study on Remote ECG Diagnostic System Using Telephone Line)

  • 이명호;박상희;김용만;신건수;정희교;정기삼
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1992
  • This Paper describes implementation of a remote ECG diagnostic system using telephone line. The overall system includes ECG data acquisition system, ECG terminal, system control software, automatic diagnosis system, and transmission system.'The proposed system provides various functions, which are ECG data acquisition, transmission, receiving, diagnosis and dialogue between patients and medical doctors. Thls system is very simple and convienient to use. We evaluate the performance of modem and the accuracy of automatic diagnosis algorithm. The obtained results suggest the Possibilities of a remote ECG diagnostic system using the only existed telephone line.

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A Study of Jitter Reduction for SDH Transmission System using Sigma-Delta Modulation

  • 한욱;장진현;김영권
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 1999
  • The SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) has been rapidly acknowledged as a world wide transmission standard replacing the existing PDH infrastructure. A bit stuffing is used for synchronization between a PDH signal and a SDH node, and a pointer justification is used for synchronization between one SDH node and the other SDH node. During above processes - a bit stuffing and a pointer processing -, a stuffing jitter and a pointer Jitter are produced and the generated jitter can cause transmission error. In this study, a stuffing jitter and a pointer jitter are modeled and analyzed. A Sigma-Delta modulation is described and an advanced jitter reduction technique using a Sigma-Delta modulation technique in the Synchronizer, Pointer Processor and Desynchronizer is provided.

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Protecting Multicast Sessions in WDM Networks with Sparse-Splitting Constraints

  • Wang, Xiong;Wang, Sheng;Li, Lemin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we study the multicast protection problem in sparse-splitting wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) optical network, and propose a novel multicast protection algorithm called the shared source-leaf path-based protection (SLPP) algorithm. Unlike the proposals in previous studies, the backup paths derived by SLPP can share wavelength with the primary tree in sparse-splitting WDM networks. Simulations are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the SLPP algorithm.

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Wavelet Packet 기반 점진적 영상 전송 (Wavelet Packet-Based Progressive Image Transmission)

  • 송준호;이기헌;박래홍
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권8호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 다단계 양자기를 이용한 wavelet packet 변환 기반 영상의 점진적 전송기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에서 각 양자화 단계에서의 양자기는 주어진 비트율에 대해 각각 최적화하였다. 스칼라 양자기와 벡터 양자기를 사용하였고 각각의 성능을 비교하였 다. 양자화 단계후 전송이 결정된 부대역들은 전송을 위해 이들의 중요도에 따라 정렬된다. 또한 인간 시각 시스템(human visual system) 특성을 가중값으로 사용함으로써 주관적인 화질 향상을 얻었다.

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공중 전화회선용 다중 채널 ECG데이터 원격 측정시스템 설계 (A Design of Multi-Channel Biotelemetry for ECG Encoding and Transmission Over the Public Telephone Line)

  • 계신웅;장원석;홍승홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, we described the ECG telemetry system via the Public Telephone Line. The system consist of a signal acquisition and measurement section, a signal processing section, and a signal transmission section. It used 8 bits microprocessor. The transmission section is composed of 3 ch. analog modulators and 1 ct. digital modem. Especially, using the digital modem, signal is transmitted with about 50n data reduction ratio by the TP (Turning Point) algorithm. The acoustic coupler or inductive coil for linking the public telephone line are used. The speed of the digital modem is 300 baud rate. The MCBS (Multi Channel Biotelemetry System) is tested and evaluated through the experiment.

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A Novel Algorithm for Maintaining Packet Order in Two-Stage Switches

  • Zhang, Xiao Ning;Xu, Du;Li, Le Min
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2005
  • To enhance the scalability of high performance packet switches, a two-stage load-balanced switch has recently been introduced, in which each stage uses a deterministic sequence of configurations. The switch is simple to make scalable and has been proven to provide 100% throughput. However, the load-balanced switch may mis-sequence the packets. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called full frame stuff (FFS), which maintains packet order in the two-stage load-balanced switch and has excellent switching performance. This algorithm is distributed and each port can operate independently.

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AVC 잉여슬라이스를 이용한 DMB 비디오 스트림의 오류내성부호화 (Error resilience video coding of DMB video stream using AVC redundant slice)

  • 홍성훈;백선혜;나남웅
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2004
  • In the case of terrestrial DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system that offers mobile multimedia broadcasting services, transmission error must be considered. Although DMB transmission system provides the error protection functions of convolution coding and Reed-Solomon (204,188,t=8) coding, additional error resilience video coding methods are needed to satisfy the requirement of BER lower than $10^{-8}$. In this thesis, we propose and evaluate effective error resilience coding schemes using the MPEG-4 redundant slice for MPEG-4 video services in the DMB environment. In this scheme, we analyze the drift error caused by transmission error based on the random noise concept and the redundant slice selection algorithm that selects the most influential slice in the view of the drift error increment.

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수중 MANET에서 전송성능기반 이동패턴분석 (Movement Pattern Analysis based on Transmission Performance over Underwater MANET)

  • 김영동
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2019
  • 전송성능은 수중 MANET의 연구, 개발 뿐 아니라 설계, 구축 및 운용에 있어서 매우 중요한 요소임에도 불구하고 네트워크 성능의 정도를 비교, 분석하는 척도로 한정적으로 사용되는 경향이 있다. 본 논문에서는 수중 MANET에서 전송성능의 이용을 확대하기 위하여 전송성능을 활용한 이동패턴을 분석해 본다. 이를 위하여 전송성능과 이동패턴의 관계를 고찰하고 이들 토대로 특정 이동패턴이 전송성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 본 연구의 결과는 수중 환경에서 이동체의 전송성능을 관찰하여 이동체의 이동패턴을 예측 및 분석하는 주요 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 본다.

Resource Allocation for Cooperative Relay based Wireless D2D Networks with Selfish Users

  • Niu, Jinxin;Guo, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1996-2013
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers a scenario that more D2D users exist in the cell, they compete for cellular resources to increase their own data rates, which may cause transmission interference to cellular users (CU) and the unfairness of resource allocation. We design a resource allocation scheme for selfish D2D users assisted by cooperative relay technique which is used to further enhance the users' transmission rates, meanwhile guarantee the QoS requirement of the CUs. Two transmission modes are considered for D2D users: direct transmission mode and cooperative relay transmission mode, both of which reuses the cellular uplink frequency resources. To ensure the fairness of resource distribution, Nash bargaining theory is used to determine the transmission mode and solve the bandwidth allocation problem for D2D users choosing cooperative relay transmission mode, and coalition formation game theory is used to solve the uplink frequency sharing problem between D2D users and CUs through a new defined "Selfish order". Through theoretical analysis, we obtain the closed Nash bargaining solution under CUs' rate constraints, and prove the stability of the formatted coalition. Simulation results show that the proposed resource allocation approach achieves better performance on resource allocation fairness, with only little sacrifice on the system sum rates.