• Title/Summary/Keyword: electromagnetic pulse

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Performance Analysis of Interleaved Super Orthogonal Convolutional Coded UWB-IR System for Wireless Fading Environment (무선 페이딩 환경에 적합한 인터리브된 초직교 길쌈 부호화 UWB-IR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim Chang-Joong;Lee Ho-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.6 s.97
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose interleaved super-orthogonal convolutional coded ultra wide-band impulse radio(ISOC-UWB-IR) system, and analyze its performance. The proposed system uses interleaver and deinterleaver to decorrelate the temporal correlation of the fading process and to obtain the diversity gain. We also suggest the three types of interleavers, which are pulse-wise interleaver(PI), pulse sub-group-wise interleaver(PSGI), and pulse group-wise interleaver(PGI). Performance analysis result shows that the interleaving scheme, rather than the code rate of super orthogonal convolutional code(SOC) encoder, affects the performance for the Rayleigh fading channel.

Design and fabrication on 2.7-2.9 GHz, 1.5 kW pulsed Solid state power amplifier (1.5 kW, 2.7-2.9 GHz, 반도체 펄스 전력 증폭기 설계 및 제작)

  • Jang, S.M.;Choi, G.W.;Joo, J.H.;Choi, J.J.;Park, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, describes the design and performance of a 1.5 kW solid-state pulsed power amplifier, operating over 2.7-2.9 GHz at a duty of 10% and with a pulse width of 100 us for radar application. The solid-state pulsed power amplifier configures a series of 8-stage cascaded power amplifier with different RF output power levels. Low loss Wilkinson combiners are used to combine output powers of six 300W high power solid state modules. Tests show peak output power of 1.61 kW, corresponding to PAE of 26.2% over 2.7-2.9 GHz with pulse width of 100 us and a PRF of 1 kHz.

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Design of High Speed Switching Circuit for Pulsed Power Amplifier (Pulsed Power Amplifier를 위한 고속 스위칭 회로 설계)

  • Yi, Hui-Min;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2008
  • The pulsed amplifier which switches the main supply voltage of RF amplifier according to input pulse signal has good efficiency and low noise level between pulses. And it has simple structure because it doesn't need a pulse modulator at input port. The pulsed amplifier using the conventional switching circuit has slow fall time compared to rise time. We proposed the novel switching circuit for improving the fall time of pulsed amplifier The proposed switching circuit is implemented by replacing FET of conventional circuit with BJT. As a result of appling this circuit to RF pulsed amplifier, the rise and fall time are 5.7 ns and 21.9 ns at 27 dBm output power, respectively.

Performance Analysis of Carrier Recovery for OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter (대역 제한 필터를 적용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템에 대한 Carrier Recovery의 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Jun-Bae;Yang, Hee-Jin;Oh, Chang-Heon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed a carrier recovery algorithm of OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter) and have analyzed the carrier phase MSE(Mean Square Error) performance of OFDM/QPSK and single carrier DMR systems. The existing OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using windowing requires training sequence or CP(Cyclic prefix) to synchronize a receive. carrier frequency. Because in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using BL-PSF there is no training sequence or CP(Cyclic Prefix), we also propose a carrier recovery useful to the system. The simulation results confirm that the proposed carrier recovery algorithm has the same carrier phase MSE(Mean Square Error) performance for the single carrier DMR system under AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) environment.

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Performance Analysis of Clock Recovery for OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter (대역 제한 필터를 적용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템에 대한 Clock Recovery의 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Jun-Bae;Yang, Hee-Jin;Oh, Chang-Heon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed a clock recovery algorithm of OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter) and have analyzed the clock phase error variance performance of OFDM/QPSK and single carrier DMR systems. The existing OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using the windowing requires training sequence or CP(Cyclic Prefix) to synchronize a receiver clock frequency Because there is no training sequence or CP(Cyclic prefix) in our proposed DMR system, the proposed clock recovery algorithm is useful to the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using BL-PSF, The simulation results confirm that the proposed clock recovery algorithm has the same clock phase error variance performance in a single carrier DMR system under AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) environment.

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Study on Design Parameters that Affect the Forming Force of the Magnetic Pulse Forming Device (자기 펄스 성형장치의 성형력에 영향을 미치는 설계 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man Gi;Yi, Hwa Cho;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2015
  • The design parameter study about the magnetic pulse forming is performed using finite element analysis with MAXWELL. The first case of design parameters is about the initial charging voltage and the capacitance and the second case of design parameters are about the winding turns and the spacing of electromagnetic coil. The 3D finite element model of electromagnetic forming system is created and the magnetic force is calculated. The effects of design parameters on the magnetic forming force are investigated.

An Algorithm for De-Interleaving of Wobble and Sinusoidal PRIs for Unidentified Radar Signals (미상 레이더의 Wobble 및 Sinusoidal PRI 식별 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yongsik;Lim, Joongsoo;Lim, Jaesung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1100-1107
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to identify Wobble PRI and Sinusoidal PRI among Radar pulses. We applied not only the DTOA(Difference Time Of Arrival) concept of radar pulse signals incoming to antennas but also a rising and falling cub characteristic of those PRIs. After making a program by such algorithm, we input each 40 data to Wobble PRI's and Sinusoidal PRI's identification programs and in result, those programs fully processed the data the according to expectations. In the future, those programs can be applied to the ESM, ELINT system.

Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Using a Modulated Microwave Signal

  • Seo, Taeyoon;Oh, Seongwoog;Jung, Dahee;Huh, Yeowool;Cho, Jeiwon;Kwon, Youngwoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2018
  • We propose a microwave signal generation system for brain stimulation. The existing brain stimulation system uses a signal of several tens of kHz, and the magnetic field distribution is wide. Microwave is used to locally limit the distribution of the electromagnetic field and to change the action potential of the cell with less power. The switch modulates the microwave signal to obtain a pulse envelope. The action potential of the cell can be controlled to the excitation/inhibition state by adjusting the repetition frequency. These results are confirmed by measuring the cell potential of the mouse brain.

Pulsed Ultrasound and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field in the Treatment of Muscle Contusion in Rats

  • Cheon, Song-Hee;Lee, Sun-Min
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2012
  • Muscle contusion usually results from a direct blunt impact and is frequently associated with contact sports. Muscle contusion results from microscopic muscle fiber and capillary disruption causing a microhemorrhage dissecting torn fibers and remaining viable muscle fibers. Recent studies concluded that some physical methods, including pulsed ultrasound (PU) and pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) treatment, accelerate and facilitate wound healing, improve scar quality and have beneficial effects on muscle and tendon healing. However, there are few studies on the effects of the early use of physical methods, such as PU and PEMF, on the expression of neurotrophic factors. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the early application of PU and PEMF, measured through the expression of BDNF in the muscles (gastrocnemius) and spinal cords of rats after skeletal muscle contusion. In the spinal cords and muscles, there was a significant increase of BDNF expression in the PEMF and PU groups, a greater increase was found in the PEMF group than in the PU group. In conclusion, PEMF is a useful therapeutic method that improves muscle healing after muscle contusion.

Design and Performance Analysis of UWB Modules for Borehole Radar System (시추공 레이더 시스템에 사용되는 UWB 모듈의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Cho, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Se-Yun;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1129
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the UWB(Ultra-Wide Band) modules such as a pulse generator and the LNA(Low-Noise Amplifier) with AGC(Auto Gain Control) are designed to construct a cross-borehole pulse radar system, of which performance is compared with the existing system. The budget and specification of the radar system are determined by calculating the total path loss of the underground medium including an empty cavity. The pulse generator is fabricated to have the repeatation frequency 40 kHz, the pulse width lower than 5 ns and the peak signal level +73 dBm. The UWB LNA is designed to have the noise figure 3.77 dB, the variable gain range 100 dB and the frequency range of 20 MHz to 200 MHz. Compared with the existing system in an actual test site, the implemented system renders it possible to detect the blind area due to the UWB LNA with low noise figure.