• Title/Summary/Keyword: electromagnetic characteristics

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Electromagnetic Interference Analysis of an Inhomogeneous Electromagnetic Bandgap Power Bus for High-Speed Circuits

  • Cho, Jonghyun;Kim, Myunghoi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an analysis of the electromagnetic interference of a heterogeneous power bus where electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) cells are irregularly arranged. To mitigate electrical-noise coupling between high-speed circuits, the EBG structure is placed between parallel plate waveguide (PPW)-based power buses on which the noise source and victim circuits are mounted. We examine a noise suppression characteristic of the heterogeneous power bus in terms of scattering parameters. The characteristics of the dispersion and scattering parameters are compared in the sensitivity analysis of the EBG structure. Electric field distributions at significant frequencies are thoroughly examined using electromagnetic simulation based on a finite element method (FEM). The noise suppression characteristics of the heterogeneous power bus are demonstrated experimentally. The heterogeneous power bus achieves significant reduction of electrical-noise coupling compared to the homogeneous power buses that are adopted in conventional high-speed circuit design. In addition, the measurements show good agreement with the FEM simulation results.

Characteristics of Radiated Electromagnetic Fields From A Cylindrical Cavity (원통형 캐비티에서 방출되는 방사 전자파 특성)

  • Kim, Hyo-Gyun;Cho, Jun-Ho;Lim, Dong-young;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2016
  • This paper, presents the characteristics of electromagnetic fields radiated from a pole-transformer. The cylindrical cavity is used to measure electromagnetic fields radiated from a pole-transformer when partial discharge occures inside the pole-transformer. The theoretical analysis is conducted by a finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. As a result, frequency characteristics of the radiated electromagnetic waves emitted from the inside the cavity to the outside through the 1st and 2nd bushings could be observed for the configuration of the cylindrical cavity with a radiation window. The frequency characteristics of electromagnetic field are also studied according to the enclosure structure of the cylindrical cavity. To verify the theoretical analysis, computed results are compared to experimental results.

Evaluations of Radar Absorbing Coating materials in the Microwave Frequencies (마이크로 주파수에서 전파 흡수성 코팅재료의 특성 평가)

  • 임종인;김찬욱;오택수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes both electromagnetic properties and electromagnetic-wave absorbind (EMA) characteristics of the radar absorbing coating materials in the microwave frequencies. The coating materials are prepared by mixing ferrite powder with epoxy resin polymers. The electromagnetic property and the EMA characteristics of the coating materials are measured in the frequency ranges between 0.2 GHz and 15GHz using the S-parameter method. The results show that the typical coating material has ({{{{ {μ }`_{r } ^{' } }} of about 2 and ({{{{ { ε}`_{r } ^{' } }} of about 4. And the coating materials have a little EMA characteristics in the frequency from 4 to 6 GHz and more improved EMA characteristics around 12 GHz And it is desirable for improvement of the EMA characteristics of the coating materials to properly select electromagnetic properties of constitutional materials inthe interesting frequency ranges.

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Design of Broad Band Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers with Cross-Shaped Ferrite. (십자형 광대역 페라이트 전자파흡수체의 설계)

  • 김동일;전상엽;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1996
  • A design method of double layered electromagnetic wave absorbers with cross-shaped ferrite prominence in the second layer which has broad band frequency characteristics was proposed. The broad band electromagnetic wave absorber can be designed under some approximations by the theoretical model using the equivalent material constants method for the second layer. Based on the developed model broad band electromagnetic wave absorbers with excellent reflectivity frequency characteristics in the frequency range of 30MHz to 3,990MHz were designed.

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A Study on Error Characteristics of Large Size Electromagnetic Flowmeter in the Range of Low Velocity (저유속 영역에서 대구경 전자기유량계의 오차특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Keun;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2008
  • The large size electromagnetic flowmeter was tested to investigate the variation of its error characteristics in the range of low velocity under 0.6 m/s using flowmeter calibration system. For the two case of valve opening rate 100 % and 50 %, these tests were undertaken three times each for twelve velocity condition from $0.05\;^m/s\;to\;0.6\;^m/s$ with increment of $0.05\;^m/s$. It is shown that error characteristic of electromagnetic flowmeter was stabilized within ${\pm}0.4%$ of rate both higher than $0.25^m/s$ of velocity condition and 50 % of valve opening position. But, measurement deviation of flowmeter for ${\Phi}400mm\;and\;{\Phi}600mm$ was out of expected deviation range. It is necessary to correction with calibration. In conclusion, error characteristic of electromagnetic flowmeter wasn't changed proportion to its size.

Design Method of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber with Ultra Wide-Band Frequency Characteristics. (초광대역특성을 가지는 Ferrite 전파흡수체의 설계법)

  • 김동일;정세모;전상엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1994
  • A wide band design method of an electromagnetic wave absorber using exponentially tapered ferrite, which has very wide band frequency characteristics, is proposed and discussed. The wide band electroma-gnetic wave absorber can be designed by the proposed equivalent material constants method for the re-gions varying spatially in the shape of ferrite. Futhermore, the wide band ferrite electromagnetic wave absorber with taper, which have not only exce-llent reflectivity frequency characteristics but also the band width of 30MHz to 2150 or 2450MHz under the tolerance limits of -20dB reflectivity, were designed.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Electromagnetic Filter (전자기 필터의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Geum-Yong;Lim, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Kun-Jai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.178-191
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    • 1993
  • The electromagnetic filter has been recognized as a technological replacement for the conventional filtration systems of the nuclear power plant coolant. But, as of now there are neither clear understandings of the phenomena occurring in the electromagnetic filter nor the general theoretical analyses. These facts make the application or the electromagnetic filter to the real systems a little risky, and therefore it has not been commercialized although it shows excellent performances in such situations as the plant abnormality, where the conventional filters usually fail. This experimental study of the low power electromagnetic filter aims at the clarification of the general characteristics under varying operational parameters. Since the detailed characteristics may differ from one electromagnetic filter to another, they are considered secondary. The impurities applied are the highly magnetic magnetite (Fe$_3$O$_4$) and the diamagnetic cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O). The empirical equations are derived from the experimental data by the regressional analyses. They are classified of three types : Efficiencies vs. Time, Efficiencies vs. Load, and Load vs. Time. The characteristics of the electromagnetic filter observed in this experiment agreed well with other related works in many aspects. Especially in this study, some assumptions and discussions including the physical deposition are combined for the explanations of the filter characteristics found in our and other experimental works.

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Fabrication and Electromagnetic Characteristics of Multi-walled Carbon nanotube/Epoxy Composites (다중벽 나노튜브/에폭시 복합재의 제작과 전자기적 특성)

  • 이상의;박기연;이원준;김천곤;한재흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2003
  • The electromagnetic intereference(EMI) shielding is very essential for commercial and military purposes. We fabricated multi-walled carbon nanoube(MWNT)/epoxy composites and studied the electromagnetic characteristics of the composites before we study the characteristics of MWNT-filled glass fiber-reinforced composites. After setting up the fabrication process, we measured the permittivities of MWNT/epoxy composites with process variables and MWNT concentrations in X-band(8.2GHz- 12.4GHz). Process variables changed the degree of dispersion, which influenced permittivities and permittivities increased rapidly from 0.5wt% to 1.0wt%.

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Finite Element Analysis on the Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Lossy Tunnel (유한요소법을 사용한 손실터널내의 전자파 전파특성 해석)

  • 문정익;안창회;김기채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 1998
  • Propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves in lossy tunnels are analysed using Finite Element Method with edge basis function. According to the analysis lossy dielectric wall on the tunnel highly affects the characteristics of the waves in the tunnel. Also higer modes are separated using mode orthogonality principle, and the propagation characteristics of higer modes are investigated. To verity the numerical results, miniatures of the tunnels are constructed and measurements of the waves are accomplished.

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A Study on the Method to Suppress Radiation-Noise with Electromagnetic Wave Absorber in the Rectangular Cavity Resonator (전파 흡수체에 의한 구형 공동 공진기의 방사노이즈 억제 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김경용;김왕섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.12
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1991
  • A method for suppressing unwanted resonance modes by attaching an electromagnetic wave absorber onto a metal case was studied to prevent performance deterioration of electronic devices. The electromagnetic wave absorber fabricated for this study had an attenuation characteristics above 20dB in the frequency band from 450MHz, 1150MHz. A rectangular cavity resonator whose resonance frequencies of TE$_{101}$, TE$_{102}$ modes were 900MHz, 1250MHz, respectively, was made to measure attenuation for the electromagnetic wave absorber-metal assembly. The result showed that the resonance mode for high attenuation was sensitive to the location of electromagnetic wave absorber, and the attenuation characteristics above 20dB could be obtained when electromagnetic wave absorber was properly positioned.

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