• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric resistance

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Fire Cause Analysis of Local Heating on Carbon Type Hot Wire Electric Pad (카본열선을 사용하는 전기장판의 국부가열에 의한 화재원인 분석)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Nam, Jung-Woo;Sa, Seung-Hun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes electrical fire on electric pad using carbon type hot wires. A carbon type hot wires electric pad is virtually impossible to connect hot wire as a method of electrical welding or soldering. In order to connect between hot wires, that has to splice carbon type material connector. If junction of hot wires was occurrence of poor connection on electric pad, it increase contact resistance on this junction point. With increasing contact resistance, junction of hot wires on electric pad generates local heating and finally leads to electrical fire. In this paper, we analyzed shape of damage in hot wires caused by electrical local heating and investigated fire cause on electric pad using by carbon type hot wires.

A study on electric current variation characteristics during Electrokinetic remediation of kaolinite contaminated by Pb (납으로 오염된 카올린의 Electrokinetic 정화기법 적용시 전류변화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김정환;한상재;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2000
  • In case of applying electrokinetic remediation, magnitude of electric current is one of major factors for estimation of contaminant transport. In practice, electric current provide determination of electric conductivity based on specimen resistance. Electric current variation is produced during Electrokinetic remediation test. Electric current is decreased by expotential function according to time in condition of constant voltage. This can be interpreted as precipitation effect by OH$^{-10}$ generation in a cathode.

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Study on EEC and SSC of the Electric Resistance Welded Linepipe Steel

  • Kim, Wan Keun;Koh, Seong Ung;Yang, Boo Young;Kim, Kyoo Young
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2007
  • The resistance of the linepipe steel to hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) and sulfide stress cracking (SSC) is very important for steel to be used in sour oil/gas environments. Welding of steels is necessary to the construction of pipe-line transporting oil/gas. In this study, HIC and SSC resistance of an electric resistance welded (ERW) steel plate which belongs to API X70 grade was evaluated by using NACE TM0284-96A and NACE TM0177-96A methods. HIC and SSC fracturing behavior was investigated by observing fractured surfaces using optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was discussed in terms of metallurgical parameters such as the distribution of primary microstructure, second phases and inclusions. Results showed that the weld joint of ERW steel is more sensitive than base metal to HIC and SSC. This is due to difference in the contribution of metallurgical parameters to HIC and SSC nucleation and propagation.

Structure Modeling of 100 V Class Super-junction Trench MOSFET with Specific Low On-resistance

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2013
  • For the conventional power metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device structure, there exists a tradeoff relationship between specific on-resistance ($R_{ON.SP}$) and breakdown voltage ($V_{BR}$). In order to overcome the tradeoff relationship, a uniform super-junction (SJ) trench metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (TMOSFET) structure is studied and designed. The structure modeling considering doping concentrations is performed, and the distributions at breakdown voltages and the electric fields in a SJ TMOSFET are analyzed. The simulations are successfully optimized by the using of the SILVACO TCAD 2D device simulator, Atlas. In this paper, the specific on-resistance of the SJ TMOSFET is successfully obtained 0.96 $m{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$, which is of lesser value than the required one of 1.2 $m{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$ at the class of 100 V and 100 A for BLDC motor.

Analysis of the Insulation Resistance Trend according to the Installation Environment of the Electric Wiring of the Melting Furnace (용해로 전기배선의 설치환경에 따른 절연저항 추이 분석)

  • Suk Bong Ko;Doo-Hyun Kim;Sung-Chul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the process and the environment of a melting furnace, located in Workplace A in Chungnam Province was inspected, and the insulation resistances of electrical circuits and motors were measured, and their changes over five years (2017-2021) were analyzed. It was found that the exhaust fan, oil pumps #A and #B, and heater were installed in 2010. Their insulation resistances decreased from 2017. Specifically, the insulation resistance of Oil Pump #A decreased from 100 (㏁) in 2018 to 20(㏁) in 2021, an 80% reduction. The fast decrease in insulation resistance was due to the high temperature of the melting furnace affecting surrounding the electrical facilities. A safety management scheme on the electrical facility of the melting furnace was proposed.

Development of Inspection Tool for 154kV Live-line Insulator string (154kV 활선 애자련의 불량애자를 검출하는 활선애자 점검기 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Park, Joon-Young;Oh, Ki-Yong;Jo, Byeong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2008
  • To prevent an insulator failure, a new inspection system is presented for 154kV insulator strings. The inspection system detects fault insulators by measuring resistance and voltage of each insulators in the 154kV insulator string. The inspection instrument obtains autonomously insulation resistance and assigned voltage along the insulator string. The insulator inspection instrument is manipulated by two operators. In addition, a set of mechanism is applied to prevent the system from being reset under live-line condition. We confirmed its effectiveness through experiments.

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Human Experimental Studies on the Risk of Electric Shock due to Damage of Underground Wire in Street Lamp (가로등의 지중전로 손상으로 인한 인체감전 위험성에 대한 실험 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2009
  • This study performed an experiment for the danger of an electric shock in the human body, which is directly touched or approached to the exposure of buried metals in a leak caused by certain ground faults at a buried cable in street lamp. In the results of the experiment, the dangerous of electric shocks due to the earth specific resistance and wet and submersion of the earth surface represents a high level as the human body is directly touched to the buried metal at a leak point. In addition, it can be seen that the safety of the human body is influenced by the earth specific resistance, separated distance from buried metals, and shape of buried metals at around the leak point.

Simulation for current limiting characteristics of a resistive SFCL in the 22.9 kV distribution system (배전급 저항형 초전도 한류기의 전류제한특성에 대한 EMTDC 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2000
  • We simulated the current limiting characteristics of a resistive SFCL with 16 ${\Omega}$ of resistance for a single line-to-ground fault in the 22.9 kV system. The transient current during the fault increased up to 6.33 kA, 5.80 kA and 3.71 kA without SFCL at the fault angles of 0${\circ}$,45${\circ}$ and 90${\circ}$, respectively. An resistive SFCL limited the fault current to 2.27 kA in a half cycle. The quench resistance of 16 ${\Omega}$ was suggested to be appropriate to limit the fault current in the 22.9 kV distribution system.

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Practical Implementation of an Interleaved Boost Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Wen, Huiqing;Su, Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1035-1046
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a practical implementation of a multi-mode two-phase interleaved boost converter for fuel cell electric vehicle application. The main operating modes, which include two continuous conducting modes and four discontinuous conducting modes, are discussed. The boundaries and transitions among these modes are analyzed with consideration of the inductor parasitic resistance. The safe operational area is analyzed through a comparison of the different operating modes. The output voltage and power characteristics with open-loop or closed-loop operation are also discussed. Key performance parameters, including the DC voltage gain, input ripple current, output ripple voltage, and switch stresses, are presented and supported by simulation and experimental results.