• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric current density

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Analysis on Induced Current Density Inside Human Body of Hot-Line Worker for 765kV Double Circuit Transmission Line (765 kV 2회선 송전선의 활선 작업자 인체내부 유도전류 밀도 해석)

  • Min, Suk-Won;Song, Ki-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2004
  • This paper analysed the induced current density inside human body of hot-line worker for 765kV double circuit transmission line according to locations of human body Human was modelled by several organs, which included brain, heart, lungs, liver and intestines. We applied the 3 dimensional boundary element method to calculate induced electric fields.

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Analysis of the Electromagnetic Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Tapered Resistivity On a Grounded Dielectric Plane -from Zeores at One Edge to Infinite at the Other Edge- (접지된 유전체층 위에 변하는 저항율을 갖는 저항띠 격자구조에서의 전자파산란 해석 -한쪽 모서리에서 0이고 다른쪽 모서리로 가면서 무한대로 변하는 경우-)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, electromagnetic scattering problems by a resistive strip grating with tapered resistivity on a grounded dielectric plane according to strip width and spacing, relative permittivity and thickness of dielectric layers, and incident angles of a electric wave are analyzed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method known as a numerical procedure. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients and the resistive boundary condition is used for the relationship between the tangential electric field and the electric current density on the strip. The resistivity of resistive strips in this paper varies from zeroes at one edge to infinite at the other edge, then the induced surface current density on the resistive strip is expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials of the order ${\alpha}=0.2,\;{\beta}=-0.2$ as a orthogonal polynomials. The numerical results of the geometrically normalized reflected power in this paper are compared with those for the existing perfectly conducting strip. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power for conductive strips case with zero resistivity in this paper show in good agreement with those of existing papers.

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Experimental Study for Gate Trap and Generation Current using DCIV Method

  • Kim, Young Kwon;Lee, Dong Bin;Choi, Won Hyeok;Park, Taesik;Lee, Myoung Jin
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2016
  • The newly proposed analysis method using a direct-current current-voltage (DCIV) simulation is introduced for investigating leakage current composing MOS transistor. From comparing the density and location of traps using DCIV method and investigating the leakage current of gate channel transistor, we proposed the graphical analysis method to correlate the DCIV current and leakage mechanism by the traps. And, our graphical method intuitively explains that leakage current in MOS transistor is well correlated with the DCIV current of the MOS transistor arrays due to two kinds of traps created by Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) stress and Hot carrier stress, respectively.

Construction and Evaluation of an Experimental Type Torque Converter by Adapting an Electrorheological Fluid as an Operating Medium (전기유변유체를 동작매체로 하는 실험용 토크 전달장치 제작 및 성능평가)

  • 김상국;정동운;최윤대
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2706-2711
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    • 1994
  • In this work, an experimental type of torque converter has been constructed and its characteristics have been evaluated by adapting an electrorheological fluid(ERF) as an operating medium. The device was designed by using the equations which were proposed by Carlson et al. The correlation between the rheological behaviour of an ERF and mechanical parameters of the clutch has been investigated. The torque generated by an ERF in this device is sum of one due to the yield strength by polarizing dispersed particles in dielectric oil and one due to the viscous drag. The experimental results are presented in terms of torque and current density as a function of rotational speed at various electric field strength applied. Experimental results showed that the measured torque was rapidly increased with the increase of the electric field, generally being proportional to the rotational speed of the motor. The measured current was shown to be increased with the increased electric field. Also, the current was decreased with the increase of increased with the increased electric field. Also, the current was decreased with the increase of the rotational speed of the motor and reached plateau region after f = 5 Hz.

On Electric Field Induced Processes in Ionic Compounds

  • Schmalzried, H.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2001
  • The behaviour of ionic compound crystals under combined chemical and externally applied electrical potential gradients is discussed. Firstly, a systematic overview is given. Then a formal analysis follows. The transport equations of the ions and the electric defects predict that even with reversible electrodes demixing, and in particular decomposition of the compound will occur if the applied d.c. current density is sufficiently high. These predictions are illustrated by appropriate experiments. With the help of the solid solution (Me, Fe)O, where Fe-ions are the dilute species, we investigate experimentally the behaviour of a ternary ionic crystal under a d.c. electric current load. All the compounds were placed in a galvanic cell, and the internal reactions which then could be observed were driven by the electric field in this cell. In addition, we discuss the influence of the electric field on the classical solid state reaction AX+BX=ABX$_2$, if again the reaction couple is placed in a galvanic cell.

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Characteristics of Quasi-MFISFET Device Considering Leakage Current (누설전류를 고려한 Quasi-MFISFET 소자의 특성)

  • Chung, Yeun-Gun;Joung, Yang-Hee;Kang, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1717-1723
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    • 2007
  • In this study , quasi-MFISFET (Metal-Ferroelectric-Insulator-Semiconductor FET) devices are fabricated using PLZT(10/30/70), PLT(10), PZT(30/70) thin film and their drain current properties are investigated. It is found that the drain current of quasi-MFISFET is directly influenced by the polarization strength of ferroelectric thin fan. Also, when the gate voltages are ${\pm}5\;and\;{\pm}10V$, the memory windows are 0.5 and 1.3V, respectively. It means that the memory window is changed with the variation of coercive voltage generated by the voltage applied on ferroelectric thin film. The electric field and the leakage current with time delay of PLZT(10/30/70) thin lam are measured to investigate the retention property of MFISFET device. Some material parameters such as current density constant, $J_{ETO}$, electric field dependent factor K and time dependent factor m are obtained. The variation of charge density with time is quantitatively analyzed by using the material parameters.

A Study on the Design Standard of Substation Facility Density and Demand Factor in Office Buildings (사무소용건물의 변전시설밀도 및 수용률 기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • 김세동;정동효
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1992
  • This paper shows a reasonable design standard of substation facility density and demand factor in office buildings, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, etc for 121 buildings. The saving of electric equipment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decrease of electric power rates an be contributed by the application of the design standard must be applied by the revision of current regulations and laws.

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Fabrication of Bi-2223 high-Tc superconducting current lead (Bi-2223 고온초전도 전류리드의 제조)

  • Ha, D.W.;Oh, S.S.;Ryu, K.S.;Chang, H.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1660-1662
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    • 1996
  • Superconducting current lead is one of the promising applications of the oxide high-Tc superconductors, because they have the advantage of decreasing heat conduction to low temperature region, comparing with a conventional cooper alloy lead. High critical current density is a key factor for the applications such as current lead. $(Bi,Pb)_{2}Sr_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{x}$ high Tc superconductor hase been investigated in terms of critical current density. Bi-2223 superconducting current lead made by CIP and solid state sintering process. Bi-2223 current lead that heat treated at $836\;^{\circ}C$ for 240 h in 1/13 $PO_2$ had over $500\;A/cm^2$ of critical current density at 77K. We knew that the superconducting properties of tube type current leads were better than rods type of them. And we investigated the relation of Bi-2223 formation and heat treatment condition by XRD and SEM analysis.

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