• 제목/요약/키워드: electric conductor

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.023초

Various Quantum Ring Structures: Similarity and diversity

  • Park, Dae-Han;Kim, Nammee
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • Similarity and diversity of various quantum ring structures are investigated by classifying energy dispersions of three different structures: an electrostatic quantum ring, a magnetic quantum ring, and a magnetic-electric quantum ring. The wave functions and the eigenenergies of a single electron in the quantum ring structures are calculated by solving the Schrdinger equation without any electron-electron interaction. Magnetoconductance is studied by calculating a two-terminal conductance while taking into account the backscattering via the resonance through the states of the quantum rings at the center of a quasi-one dimensional conductor. It is found that the energy spectra for the various quantum ring structures are sensitive to additional electrostatic potentials as well as to the effects of a nonuniform magnetic field. There are also characteristics of similarity and diversity in the energy dispersions and in the single-channel magnetoconductance.

외부자계 영향에 따른 HTS 선재의 직$\cdot$교류 통전 특성 (DC and AC current transport characteristics of HTS tapes with external magnetic field)

  • 임성우;최용선;최효상;황시돌;정영호
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • HTS(High Temperature Superconductor) tapes have dependence on critical characteristics such as electric, magnetic field and temperature. In order to confirm these effects, we examined the current transport characteristics of HTS tapes. First, after being fed DC and AC, the dependence of HTS tapes of 10cm on external magnetic field was investigated. On centeral region of HTS tape, about 1cm, external magnetic field was applied. Second, after applying DC of 50A to HTS tapes, we applied time variable magnetic field about 100mT and investigated the quench characteristics. Finally, AC, which is about 10 times of I$_{c}$, was applied to HTS tapes and over current characteristics were investigated. The data acquired in this study will be used as a source for the study of HTS cable conductor which is supposed to carry on.n.

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Multi-coated YBa2Cu3O7-x Films Fabricated by a Fluorine-Free Sol-Gel Process

  • Cho, E.A.;Jang, G.E.;Hyun, O.B.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2011
  • [ $YBa_2C_3O_{7-x}$ ]films were fabricated on a $SrTiO_3$ (100) substrate using a trimethylaceate propionic acid (TMAP)-based MOD process by controlling the precursor solution viscosity, firing temperature, and by using various coatings. The viscosity of the precursor solution was controlled by the addition of Xylenes. The films were heat treated with different temperatures from 750 to $800^{\circ}C$. c-axis oriented films were obtained. After adding 9 ml of Xylene into the precursor solution, the $T_c$ of the YBCO film, which was coated 2 times and heat treated at $800^{\circ}C$, was 86 K and the measured $J_c$ was above 2.5 MA/$cm^2$ at 77 K in a zero-field.

송전계통 및 변전소 뇌서지 보호방안 연구 (A Study on the Lightning Surge Protection Methods on Transmission System and Substation)

  • 김재관;정채균;이종범;조한구;서재호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2005
  • The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments as well as large power failure. Therefore, the insulation design should be established not only to decrease the damage of the facilities itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. This paper describes the useful way applying underbuilt ground wire and guy wire in transmission tower that safely protect the substation equipments. One or more shield wires under the phase conductor will not intercept lightning stroke, but they may improve reduce lightning voltages almost as effectively as if they were above the phase conductors. And the guy wires will mitigate the tower surge response. These would not only reduce backflashover possibility but also minimize crest and duration of surges entering the substation. EMTP is used to analyze the efficiency of the proposed methods.

3차원 전하 중첩법용 나선 전하의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on A Spiral Charge for 3 Dimensional Charge Simulation Method)

  • 민석원;박은서;송기현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 765[kV] 송전선로의 풍소음 저감용 spiral rod의 전계를 계산하기 위해서 3차원 전하중첩법용 나선 전하의 특성에 관해 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 나선전하를 정현 함수 전하로 모의하는 것 보다 상수전하로 모의한 것이 전위오차가 적었고, 상수전하를 한 개로 모의하는 것 보다 2개를 배치하여 계산했을 때 spiral rod의 전하를 가장 잘 모의할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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접지설비

  • 배석명
    • 전기저널
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    • 통권335호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2004
  • 접지설비는 다른 설비에 비해서 단지 부속설비처럼 안이하게 취급하는 경우가 많다. 그러나 접지설비는 전로의 이상전압을 억제하고 지락시의 고장전류를 안전하게 대지로 흘려 인체의 보호나 화재, 기기의 손상 등의 재해를 방지하는 것뿐만 아니라 제어기기를 안정하게 동작시키는 등의 역할을 위한 필수불가결한 설비이다. 특히 최근 전자기기의 급격한 증가에 따라 안정된 신호계를 확보하기 위한 접지설비가 다양화, 혼재화하고 있다. 접지를 하여야 할 설비에는 전력설비, 정보$\cdot$통신설비(신호, 제어, 유무선통신, 컴퓨터 등), 피뢰설비(피뢰침, 피뢰도선, 가공지선 등)를 비롯하여 정전기 제거설비, 유도장해 방지설비 등 여러 가지 설비가 있다. 접지는 기본적으로 대지에 전기적 단자를 접속하는 것으로 즉, 금속 등의 도전성 물체를 대지와 전기적으로 접속하여 도전성물체의 전위를 대지와 같은 전위 또는 전위차를 최소화시키는 것을 말한다. 금속체와 대지를 접속하는 단자의 역학을 하는 것이 접지전극(Grounding electrode)이라고 하며 보통은 지중에 매설되어 있는 도체가 사용된다. 접지전극과 접지를 하는 설비를 연결하는 도선을 접지도선 또는 접지선(Grounding conductor)이라고 한다. 따라서 접지설비를 설계하기 위해서는 접지의 목적, 기능, 종류를 정확하게 이해하여 접지시스템을 구축함과 동시에 적절한 접지개소, 접지선, 접지극을 선정하고 시공하여야 한다.

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고주파 전류의 특성과 자기 센서를 이용한 도체 결함 검사 방법 (Magnetic Inspection using High-frequency Current Behaviors)

  • 임한상;박재홍
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an improved method for magnetic inspection to detect surface of a conductor is presented. The presented method is based on the technique of ECP(Electric Current Perturbation), which is to measure the variation of current flow due to defects with a magnetic sensor. The inspection performance is improved by using high frequency current behaviors in order to concentrate the current near the defect and employing the resonant frequency of a search coil as an operating frequency. By analytical results and experiments of the test specimens, the feasibility of the inspection method is shown.

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다중 응력 변화에 따른 에폭시 복합체의 내크랙성 및 절연 파괴 특성 (The Crack Resistance and the Dielectric Breakdown properties of Epoxy Composities due to the Multi Stresses Variation)

  • 송봉철;김상걸;안준호;김충혁;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2000
  • Epoxy materials are used as insulation material for electric power cables. In the case of a flow of excess current due to the temperature difference which occurs between the heat of the conductor and the atmosphere, heat degrades connection point of the cables. Also, the mechanical stress, which occurs due to the thermal expansion coefficient of cable connection electrode system and epoxy insulation materials along with the gap between thermal conduction based on the extra high voltage of transmitted voltage, increases possibility of cracks to occur. The relationship between mechanical stress and electrical breakdown mechanism is verified for the epoxy materials such as high toughness epoxy materials, which comes to be used contemporarily, and for the breakdown mechanism of epoxy materials on the multi-stresses (mechanical and electrical) due to the variation of the temperature.

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Point of Soft Switching Technology on Practical Application

  • Koga, Takashi
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2001
  • Remarkable progress has been performed in power electronics, using high frequency switching based on the improvement of power semi-conductor devices. In the other hands, it gives us serious problems, such as, insulation, increasing of the high frequency leakage current, and electric corrosion of bearing in the loaded motors driven by inverters using high frequency switching. To improve these problems, many researches have made especially on the application of soft switching technologies. From this point of view IEE-Japan had started the research groups on soft-switching technology 1997 and 1999. This paper is a survey based on the discussion in this research group with results of ARCP inverter applied for 210kVA power supply.

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Modal Analysis of Point and Discretized Continuous Spectra for Metal-Insulator-Metal Waveguides in the Terahertz Region

  • Hur, Jun;Choo, Hosung;Park, Jong-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1644-1654
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    • 2018
  • Eigenvalue distributions for a periodic metal-insulator-metal waveguide, classified into the point spectrum and the discretized continuous spectrum (DCS), are investigated as functions of frequencies, gap widths, and periods. Muller's method is suggested for solving exact eigenvalues, and we propose the scheme for finding proper initial values in the Muller's method by considering only ${\Re}e({\varepsilon}_r)$ in the dispersion equation. We then find that anti-crossing behavior, repulsive effect between the point spectrum and the DCS, becomes stronger when the real parts of the roots in the point spectrum have smaller values. Finally, we examine the transmittances of a single subwavelength slit for real metals using the mode matching technique. The transmittances in real metals similarly follow those of the perfect electric conductor (PEC) at low frequencies, while the patterns at higher frequencies begin to differ from the PEC.