• 제목/요약/키워드: electric conductive

검색결과 320건 처리시간 0.038초

Effect of Electrochemical Oxidation Potential on Biofilter for Bacteriological Oxidation of VOCs to $CO_2$

  • Kang Hye-Sun;Lee Jong-Kwang;Kim Moo-Hoon;Park Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an electrical conductive carbon fiber was used as a biofilter matrix to electrochemically improve the biofilter function. A bioreactor system was composed of carbon fiber (anode), titanium ring, porcelain ring, inorganic nutrient reservoir, and VOC reservoir. Electric DC power of 1.5 volt was charged to the carbon fiber anode (CFA) to induce the electrochemical oxidation potential on the biofilter matrix, but not to the carbon fiber (CF). We tested the effects of electrochemical oxidation potential charged to the CFA on the biofilm structure, the bacterial growth, and the activity for metabolic oxidation of VOCs to $CO_2$, According to the SEM image, the biofilm structure developed in the CFA appeared to be greatly different from that in the CF. The bacterial growth, VOCs degradation, and metabolic oxidation of VOCs to $CO_2$ in the CFA were more activated than those in the CF. On the basis of these results, we propose that the biofilm structure can be improved, and the bacterial growth and the bacterial oxidation activity of VOCs can be activated by the electrochemical oxidation potential charged to a biofilter matrix.

고온가압소결한 $\alpha-SiC-ZrB_2$ 복합체의 전기전도기구 (Electrical Conductive Mechanism of Hot-pressed $\alpha-SiC-ZrB_2$ Composites)

  • 신용덕;주진영;권주성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 1999
  • The electrical conductive mechanism and temperature dependence of electrical resistivity of $\alpha-SiC-ZrB_2$ composites with $ZrB_2$ contents were investigated. The electrical resistivity of hot-pressed composites was measured by the Pauw method form $25^{\circ} to 700^{\circ}C$. The electrical resistivity of the composites follow the electrical conduction model for a homogeneous mixture of two kind of particles with different conductivity. Also, the electrical resistivity versus temperature curves indicate the formation of local chains of $ZrB_2$ particles. In case of $\alpha-SiC-ZrB_2$ composites containing above 39vol.% $ZrB_2$ showed positive temperature coefficient resistance(PTCR), whereas the electrical resistivity of $\alpha-SiC-21vol.% ZrB_2$ showed negative temperature coefficient resistance(NTCR).

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유황전극의 탄소량 변화에 따른 리튬/유황 전지의 방전특성 변화 (Effect of Carbon Content of Sulfur Electrode on the Electrochemical Properties of Lithium/Sulfur Battery Using PEO Electrolyte)

  • 강근영;류호석;김종선;김기원;안주현;이건환;안효준
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2006
  • Electric conductive material should be homogeneously mixed with sulfur in sulfur electrode fabrication of lithium/sulfur battery, because sulfur is electric insulator. In this paper electrochemical properties of Li/S battery was studied with various compositions of sulfur electrodes. When content of sulfur changed from 40 wt.% to 80 wt.%, the 60 wt.% sulfur electrode showed the maximum capacity of 1489 mAh/g-sulfur. Electrochemical properties of Li/S battery using 60 wt.% sulfur was also investigated with various carbon contents. The discharge capacity changed as a function of carbon contents. The optimum composition was 25 wt.% carbon for 60 wt.% sulfur electrode.

칼코게나이드 박막의 전기적 펄스에 의한 상변화 연구 (The phase transition with electric field in chalcogenide thin films)

  • 양성준;신경;이재민;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자분야
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2004
  • The phase transition between amorphous and crystalline states in chalcogenide semiconductor films can controlled by electric pulses or pulsed laser beam; hence some chalcogenide semoconductor films can be applied to electrically write/erase nonvolatile memory devices, where the low conductive amorphous state and the high conductive crystalline stale are assigned to binary states. AST(AsSbTe) used to phase change material by applying electical pulses. Thickness of AST chalcogenide thin film have about 100nm. Electrodes are made of ITO and Al. $T_c$(Crystallization temperature) of AST system is lower than that of the GST(GeSbTe) system, so that the current pulse width of crystallization process can be decreased.

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전기자동차 비접촉식 충전시스템을 위한 20kHz 인버터 설계 (A 20kHz Inverter for Inductive Charging System of Electric Vehicle)

  • 김철우;김상범;소준영;임유석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1175-1176
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    • 2011
  • Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment(EVSE) is a system or an equipment to supply electric power for charging the traction batteries on the electric vehicle. EVSEs are classified with a conductive charging system and an inductive charging system by the power transfer method. Inductive charging systems are necessary to use high frequency converters to increase the output power and to reduce the size of the charging systems. In this paper, a 20kHz inverter for inductive charging system has been designed and PSCAD/EMTDC have been used to simulate the output characteristics of the 20kHz inverter.

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XLPE 계면에서의 라멜라 구조 제어 및 전기적 특성 (Dielectric Strength Enhancement of Extra High Voltage XLPE Power Cable by Micro-Structural Treatment on Semi-Conductive Interface)

  • 조대희;심성익;연복희;이상진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2004
  • 초고압 케이블의 절연물질로 널리 사용되고 있는 가교 폴리에틸렌의 전기적 특성은 라멜라 결정 조직의 밀도와 라멜라 조직의 성장방향과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 반도전 물질에 2종의 첨가제를 이용하여 처방한 3종의 반도전 컴파운드에 대하여 시편 제작 조건에 따른 미세 조직을 제어하여 폴리에틸렌의 미세 조직을 변화시킴으로써, 라멜라 조직이 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 전기적 특성은 AC 절연파괴 전압을 측정하였으며, 미세 조직 변화를 조사하기 위하여 TEM 이미지 분석 통하여 라멜라 밀도를 통계적으로 정성 분석하여 상관관계를 규명하였다.

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Fiber surface and electrical conductivity of electroless Ni-plated PET ultra-fine fibers

  • Choi, Woong-Ki;Kim, Byung-Joo;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2013
  • In this work, electroless Ni-plating on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ultra-fine fibers surfaces was carried out to improve the electric conductivity of the fiber. The surface properties of PET ultra-fine fibers were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and contact angle analyses. The electric conductivity of the fibers was measured using a 4-point testing method. The experimental results revealed the presence of island-like nickel clusters on the PET ultra-fine fibers surfaces in the initial plating state, and the electric conductivity of the Ni-plated fibers was enhanced with increasing plating time and thickness of the Ni-layers on the PET ultra-fine fibers.

ZnO 바리스터 제조시 소결후 열처리 조건에 따른 미세구조 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구 (Effects of Annealing on the Microstructure and Electrical Properties of ZnO Varistor)

  • 소진중;한세원;김형식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1679-1681
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    • 1996
  • ZnO varistor with composition of 89wt%-ZnO, 3.0wt%-$Bi_{2}O_{3}$, 3.6wt%-$Sb_{2}O_{3}$, 1.16wt%-CoO, 0.88wt%-NiO, 0.71wt%-$MnO_2$, 0.93wt%-$Cr_{2}O_{3}$, 0.013wt%-$Al_{2}O_{3}$ was fabricated by sintering methods. The effects of annealing on the J-E characteristics of ZnO varistors were investigated. These changes of electric properties were found to be caused by the variation of grains and grain boundary related to annealing. And the conductive mechanism and micostructure of ZnO varistor were researched using I-V meter, SEM and XRD.

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절연유에 의한 Silicone Rubber의 특성 변화 분석 (The Analysis of Characteristics of Silicone Rubber in Insulating Oil)

  • 김화종;김현주;이춘미;한지훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1216-1217
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    • 2008
  • A description is given of impregnated silicone rubber used in accessories for application on outdoor termination (EB-A). We examines the effects of swelling and mechanical/electrical characteristics for impregnated silicone rubber to develop slip on type sleeve of silicone material. There are semi-conductive silicone rubber and insulation silicone rubber. This examination is monitored as a function of the viscosity and temperature of oil during 30hr. We measure elongation at breakdown and AC breakdown strength and volume resistivities of the oil-impregnated silicone rubbers. The measured values are compared to initial value as function of stress relief cone.

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초고압 XLPE 케이블 계면 미세조직 제어에 의한 절연 내력 향상 (Dielectric Strength Enhancement of Extra High Voltage XLPE Power Cable by Micro-Structural Treatment on Semi-Conductive Interface)

  • 조대희;심성익;연복희;이상진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2004
  • 초고압 케이블의 절연물질로 널리 사용되고 있는 가교 폴리에틸렌의 전기적 특성은 라멜라결정 조직의 밀도와 라멜라 조직의 성장방향과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 반도전 물질에 2종의 첨가제를 이용하여 처방한 3종의 반도전 컴파운드에 대하여 시편 제작 조건에 따른 미세 조직을 제어하여 폴리에틸렌의 미세 조직을 변화시킴으로써, 라멜라 조직이 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 전기적 특성은 AC 절연파괴 전압을 측정하였으며, 미세조직 변화를 조사하기 위하여 TEM 이미지 분석 통하여 라멜라 밀도를 통계적으로 정성 분석하여 상관관계를 규명하였다.

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