• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2005

This study measured the understanding of the sexual life of the elderly in the rural community. Questionnaires were given to 421 elderly enrolled at 16 community health posts in Chungcheongbuk-do from November 10. 2003 to January 20. 2004. The mean score of the understanding of the elderly's sexual life was 21.0 out of a possible 36 points. Of the scores of the understanding of the elderly's sexual life depending upon general characteristics, there were statistically significant differences in sex, education level. the presence of spouse. residence pattern. religion. economic supporter. and subjective health status.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the elderly welfare facilities in Germany, which already entered into the aging society. Especially, the multipurpose and large elderly welfare facilities, where more than 50 elderly people lived, were analyzed. For this purpose, a field study was conducted between January 13 and February 3, 2005. This study tried to find out the architectural characteristics and trends of elderly welfare facility. There are about 9200 elderly welfare facilities in Germany, and about 7% of the elderly people over 65 years old live there. As for the multipurpose elderly welfare facilities, there are about 5800 facilities, 64% of the total facilities. The elderly welfare facility carries out single function at the early stage, and adds up another functions step by step. In general, the facility is managed with focusing on two main functions (care function and residential function). In a small town, the care function is the major one of the facility. However, in the city, the major functions of the facilities are both care and residential function, which are elderly residence or safeguard house.

• 한국인구학
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2007

본 연구는 20대 이상 65세 미만 비노인층이 갖는 노인 이미지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석 함으로써 향후 노인 이미지 향상을 위한 효과적인 전략을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 "2004년도 전국 노인생활실태 및 복지욕구조사"의 가구조사 자료를 활용하였으며, 20-64세의 7,767면을 분석대상으로 하였다. 노인의 건강, 정서, 지적능력과 경제력에 대한 이미지를 부정적 이미지와 긍정적 이미지로 양분하여 로짓 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 비노인층은 노인의 건강과 정서, 지적능력과 경제력에 대해 긍정적 이미지보다는 부정적 이미지를 갖고 있으며, 특히 청년층은 4가지 영역 중 노인의 건강에 대해 부정적 이미지를 강하게 갖고 있는 반면, 중 장년층은 경제력에 대해 부정적 이미지를 강하게 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 노인 이미지 영역별 결정요인을 분석한 결과, 응답자의 연령, 노인과의 동거여부, 노후에 대한 가치관, 거주지역 변수가 노인 이미지에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 노인과 거주하는 사람이 그리고 도시 지역에 거주하는 사람이 노인에 대해 부정적 이미지를 갖고 있으며, 또한 자녀와의 관계에서 정서적인 밀접성을 중요시하는 가치관을 가진 사람이 노인에 대해 긍정적 이미지를 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과에 기초하여 향후 노인 이미지 향상을 위한 정책 방향을 제시하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information about the facility planning to reduce elderly isolation and to improve their rehabilitation ability. Four re%archers observed the using behavior of the elderly residents in the corridor and lounge of 5 facilities. The results of the study were as follows. The using rate of the lounge wis higher than that of the corridor since most of the elderly were controlled by the staffs at the lounge. The facility could decrease the crowd of the lounge by arranging the sofa at the corridor-especially surrounding the atrium. The use rate in the lounge was very dependent on the time of the day, because its use was influenced mainly by daily schedule, and this resoled in it being largely inactive most of the time. A counter plan is needed to encourage natural interaction among the elderly. Individual or small group activities are required in addition to the regular programs. Since the furniture arrangements_(sofas and tables) at the corridor could induce elderly isolation and inactivity, various equipments should be arranged for the self-controlled activities. The indirect participation in the regular activities, which are usually conducted in the lounge, should also be considered in the corridor so that the elderly could observe them at any places.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2009

Today, as proved in many foreign developed countries, the concept of 'Aging in Place' is the most desirable goal of welfare policy for an aging society. While multi-family housing is the most representative form of residence in Korea, it has not actively reflected convenient space lay-out for the elderly and barrier-free designs. As a foundation for the planning of elderly-friendly multi-family housing, this study suggested the comparative analysis of the five domestic design guidelines for elderly housing so as to apply the elderly-friendly flexibility for apartment units. In result, the most importantly treated items and factors of the silver house guidelines were analyzed, and based on which ten unit houses of domestic apartment housing were evaluated in order to find out the most barrier-like spaces and factors for the present domestic apartment housing to reflect flexibility as elderly housing. Finally, the way to resolve the problem was suggested as a conclusion.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.165-180
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• 2003

The number of the functionally disabled elderly has been increasing in Korea and their families should have been in charge of supporting and taking care of them. This study was designed to grope for devices which were helpful to improve the psychological welfare of the functionally disabled elderly in the present situation. The results of this study were as follows: First, considering the level of psychological welfare of the functionally disabled elderly, the depression degree of the subjects was 52.9 which was higher than the middle point, 50. And the degree of family support the functionally disabled elderly were aware of, it also was high ; the score was 34.6 compared to the middle point, 33. On the other hand, the degree of public support that the functionally disabled elderly received was 2.01 which was lower than the middle point, 4.5. Second, the level of the depression of the functionally disabled elderly followed by background variables, the degree of agreement with family support, and public support represented significant differences among group according to religion, the type of previous occupation, the ownership of house, the type of residence, the presence of spouse, education level, and the source of income. Third, the relative influence toward the depression of the functionally disabled elderly was shown in the order of importance as follows: family support, the degree of functional disability, the ownership of house, public support, the presence of spouse, the source of income, the number of daughters, the degree of functional disablity.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.555-572
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• 2017

본 연구는 노인이 일에 참여함으로써 가져올 수 있는 사회적 자본과 자기효능감 간의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 노년기 일에 대한 중요성을 조명해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위한 조사대상은 전남에 위치한 K, S, Y 시에 거주하는 60세 이상 된 노인을 대상으로 조사를 하였으며 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, ANOVA, 상관관계, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일에 참여하고 있는 노인의 사회적 자본형성의 정도는 평균 86.5점(중앙치: 81점) 이었고 자기효능감은 평균 43.2점(중앙치: 39점)으로 참여하고 있지 않은 노인의 사회적 자본형성 점수인 79.7점, 자기효능감 점수인 평균 39.1점보다 더 높은 점수를 나타내었다. 둘째, 일 참여 노인의 사회적 자본형성은 거주지, 종교, 거주상태, 경제상태, 일 참여 빈도, 건강 상태, 배우자 유.무, 한달 평균 수입에서 집단 간에 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 그리고 일 참여 노인의 자기효능감은 사회적 자본형성, 경제상태, 한달 평균수입, 배우자의 유무, 건강상태, 거주형태, 교육수준, 종교, 일 참여빈도에서 집단 간에 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 셋째, 일 참여 노인의 사회적 자본형성과 자기효능감 간에는 상관관계가 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 일 참여노인의 사회적 자본형성에 대한 주요 변인의 상대적 영향력은 경제상태, 건강상태, 배우자 유.무, 종교 순으로 나타났으며 이들 변인의 사회적 자본형성에 대한 설명력은 총 13% 이었다. 그리고 일 참여노인의 자기효능감에 대한 주요 변인의 영향력은 호혜적 규범, 경제상태, 네트워크 구축, 사회참여, 거주지, 건강상태, 신뢰감 형성, 연령, 배우자 유.무 순이었으며 이들 변인이 갖는 영향력은 총 34% 이었다. 이들 변인 중 호혜적 규범형성과 네트워크 구축, 사회참여가 전체 영향력의 대부분인 23%의 설명력을 가지고 있어 사회적 자본형성이 자기효능감에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 매우 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.404-410
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• 2007

Objectives: Due to the assumptions of homogeneity as well as challenges in the socioeconomic position of the elderly, they have been relatively neglected in studies of health inequalities. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the social inequalities in preventive services among elderly men and women. Methods: Data were obtained from a nationally representative sample of 342 men and 525 women aged 65 and over collected during the 2001 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Age adjusted proportions and logistic regression were used to identify the social patterning of preventive services among elderly Koreans using various social position indicators. Results: The findings of this study generally supported the presence of social gradients in preventive services among the Korean elderly. The likelihood of using the service becomes progressively higher with social position. Educational level, income, and self-rated living status were significantly associated with increased medical checkups and cancer checks. In addition, logistic regression detected educational inequalities only among older women receiving BP checks. After being stratified based on health status and chronic disease status, social disparities still existed when educational level and self-rated living status were considered. Among unhealthy individuals, place of residence was observed as a barrier to medical checkups. Conclusions: This study demonstrated strong and consistent associations between socioeconomic position and preventive services among the elderly in Korea. The results indicate that public health strategies should be developed to reduce the barriers to preventive services encountered by the elderly.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 노인이 건강상태가 악화되어도 시설에 입소하지 않고 지역사회 내에서 계속 거주하기를 원하는 노인들의 주거욕구 영향요인을 현재 노인들의 동거형태를 중심으로 분석하였다. 노인실태조사에 의하면 우리나라 노인의 동거형태는 독신 및 부부가구의 구성 외에 기혼성인자녀와 동거하는 경우와 미혼성인자녀와 동거하는 경우로 세분하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2020년 노인복지실태조사 자료를 통해 노인의 인구사회학적 특성과 동거형태에 따라 지역사회 내에서 계속거주 의향에 미치는 영향에 대해 SPSS 25 프로그램을 활용해 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 인구사회학적 특성의 성별, 연령, 주택소유 여부가 통계적 유의수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 동거형태가 독신가구일 경우 지역사회 계속거주 의향에 부정적 영향을, 부부가구일 경우와 장남과 동거할 경우 지역사회 계속거주 의향에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 이는 통계적으로 유의한 수준으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 노인의 지역사회 내 계속거주를 증진시키기 위해 재가 돌봄 강화, 고령친화 환경 개선 등 노인복지정책 수립에 필요한 기초자료와 함께 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2011

Nowadays, Korean society is quickly transforming into an aging society. There are lots of problems resulting from old aged society. First of all, in the case of medical service, it is an urgent task to find out what is the most proper care for the elderly in order to reduce medical expenses. It can be said that the geriatric hospital has to be designed to give adequate medical service to the elderly. However, it is hard to find out what the differences is between the general hospital and the geriatric hospital. Especially, the plan of the patient room has to reflect thoughtful consideration relating to characteristics of the elderly due to the fact that there is a close connection between the patient room and residence. Therefore this study aims to suggest the guideline and the plan of the patient room for the elderly.