• Title/Summary/Keyword: elderly person

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The Study of Ethnography about Elderly Group Culture - Old People's Everyday Life in Jong-Myo Park - (노인들의 집단 문화에 대한 문화기술지 연구 - 종묘공원노인들의 일상생활을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, So-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.349-375
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is understanding of a life and finding suggestion about old person's welfare looking about old person's mutual behavior in an old group culture connected with Jong-Myo park.. For this, researcher has been researching and interviewing and gathering datal more than 1 year about old person in Jong-Myo park and near persons from December 2007. The data were followed by suggestion of Spradley(1979). That is categorization after confirm about territory of a old person's life who in Jong-Myo park or near. Cultural subject was confirmed through these acting that is an old person forgetting from group culture or desire of revelation, Escape from land forced landing, Rescue of dead time. Through the researching of an old persons group culture location, the researcher propose the way of welfare policy about old person.

Association between single-person households in the elderly and unmet medical need (고령층 1인 가구 여부와 미충족의료의 연관성)

  • Bon Hee Gu;Min Soo kim;Hyeon Ji Lee;Jae Hyun Kim
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2024
  • Objective: This study was conducted to provide basic data for the establishment of effective health policies for the unmet medical experience that may occur among the elderly depending on whether they live in a singleperson household or not. Methodology: This study used data from the 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2020) and excluded cases with missing values in variables for the total number of respondent participants of 15,469. Finally, 2,850 subjects aged 65 or older were selected for final analysis. This study examined the relationship between experiences of unmet medical needs, attempting to confirm the relationship between single-person households and unmet medical needs through subgroup analysis considering gender, age, and household income. Results: According to the results, in the case of single-person households, the odds ratio (OR) for unmet medical needs was significantly higher at 1.60 times (95% CI: 1.16-2.21). Upon conducting subgroup analyses for gender, age, and household income quintiles, the OR was significantly higher at 2.24 times (95% CI: 1.14-4.41) for males and 1.48 times (95% CI: 1.02-2.14) for females, statistically significant in both cases. For individuals aged 65-69, the OR was significantly higher at 1.90 times (95% CI: 1.04-3.47), but for those aged 70-74 and over 75, it was not statistically significant. In the case of households with 'low' income, the OR was higher at 1.62 times (95% CI: 1.16-2.26), and for 'middle' income, it was significantly higher at 3.21 times (95% CI: 1.08-9.51). Conclusion: This study confirmed that the experience of unmet medical care is high among men who make up single-person households and low-income seniors. Therefore, this study suggests that policies to expand medical services and support welfare for single-person households should be established to resolve these problems, showing that health policies that take into account individual and regional characteristics are needed to improve medical accessibility for single-person households.

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A Study on the Design Criteria of Pedestrian Facility (Stairs) by Motion Analysis of Walking Parameters in the Elderly (고령자 보행변수 실측을 통한 보행시설물 설계기준 정립 1: 고령자 보행특성을 고려한 계단 챌면 높이 연구)

  • ROH, Chang-Gyun;PARK, Bum Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.396-408
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the number of elderly has been increasing rapidly. So it is also expected that the economic activity and the trip frequency of the elderly will increase. On the other hand, elderly related accidents such as falls during walking are steadily increasing and the satisfaction about pedestrian environment of elderly is very low. In this paper, we found one of the reasons for these dissatisfaction in pedestrian facility, which is not considering the walking ability (about 75% of non-elderly person) of the elderly. So, we analyze the kinematic walking characteristics of the elderly with the motion analysis system, when the elderly use stairs. As a result of analysis of various walking variables, the current standard for stairway height in Korean law (18cm) requires excessive force to elderly so it was difficult for elderly to keep the balance of the body in ascending and descending walk of stairs. In this paper, we propose the stair design criteria through the cluster analysis of walking parameters reflecting the gait characteristics of the elderly. This change is not a big for non-elderly person, but it can promote more socioeconomic activities for the elderly.

A Study on the Analysis of Cause Investigation of Fire and Safety Countermeasures of Elderly Facilities (고령자시설 화재안전을 위한 화재원인조사 및 안전대책 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Koo, Tae-Yoon;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2017
  • Recently, South Korea is reaching aged society through ageing society. Accordingly, facility related to aged is increased consistently because of effort to improve the welfare of the elderly through elderly long term care insurance in 2008. however, the number of fires in the elderly facilities is increasing rapidly too. It is becoming bigger and higher and the characteristics of person who is unable to afford are mostly having difficult evacuation. so fire safety guildelines are urgently needed but korea research is insufficient. In this study, we propose a fire scenario through investigation of fire causes for fire safety guideline development of elderly facility, and describe to the fire safety countermeasure.

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The Needs to Improve the Accessibility about the Usability of Bidets for the Elderly and Disabled Persons (고령자 및 장애인의 비데활용에 대한 접근성 향상을 위한 니즈)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Min, Hong-Ki
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2017
  • Bidet is widely used and is being developed for multipurpose. However, use of this bidet varies by the elderly and disabled people. Therefore, this research compares and analyze need of bidet for elderly and disabled people and by many different types. This survey was conducted targeting 39 elderly and 120 disabled people. This survey is consist of questions that varies by bidet companies and includes questions like UI cognitive abilities, automatic water flushing, position of control box and necessary of embossment for icons. As a result, elderly and disabled people showed similar in result but for visually impaired person, the ratio of preference showed 1:9 which is opposite. As for visually impaired person, the ratio of preference showed 1:9 which is pretty high.

Comparison of Depression and Cognitive Function between Elderly Welfare Recipients and Non-Elderly Welfare Recipients in a Public Health Center (한 보건기관에 내원한 기초생활수급노인과 비 수급노인의 우울 및 인지기능 상태 비교)

  • Park, Jung-Ah;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: This study was performed to provide the fundamental data available in the field of the elderly health of the low-income bracket by researching and comparing related factors for the assessment of the degree of depression and cognitive function between elderly welfare recipients and non-elderly welfare recipients. Methods: The study subjects, 402 elderly person over 65-year-old in Daejeon were interviewed, during the two-month from May to June 2006, about their general characteristics, depression and cognitive function. Results: elderly welfare recipients was higher than non-elderly welfare recipients in degree of depression on the other hand, in cognitive function is lower. Also, the depression and cognitive function were related with not only socio-demographic characteristics like the age, the degree of education, the presence of spouse or not and the health status but also health behavior characteristics like the sleeping time, the drinking and the exercise. Conclusions: The project of health promotion and programs that can improve the related factors to the depression and cognitive function for elderly welfare recipients should be developed and practiced.

The Medical Insurance Program for the Elderly Person's (노인 의료보장제도의 개선 방안)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.735-744
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    • 2001
  • After providing the purpose, scope and methods of present study in the first chapter. the second chapter discusses a theoretical overview on the social implication of medical expenditure and the medical insurance program for the aged population. In conclusion, to realize the reduction of aged population's medical expenditures, some possible plans are conceivable. Firstly, the payment level of medical insurance should be upgraded and the insurance coverage in oriental medicine treatment and the drug-store protection program need to be implemented. Secondly, the medical facilities and man-power have be expanded for the sake of reducing the social and geographical distances the aged population has to overcome to receive the medical benefits. Thirdly, the expansions of medical services for the home-stay aged are all the more required. Finally, a wide range of programs needs to be augmented to promote health for the aged population.

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Role of Physical Therapist in Silver Industry (실버산업에서 물리치료사의 역할)

  • Kim Yang-Hee;Seo Yeon-Soon;Lee Gin-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this review are to determine of role of physical therapist in silver industry, and to give the information about elderly person when silver industry will be needed in 21 centry. Current literature so physiological changes that occur in humans owing to aging is reviewed. Also, psychological changes are discussed. There are main important roles in silver industry. One is proper exercise prescription for helth care and the other is effective therapy for the various disease. It will help the elderly person who needs independent ADL.

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The eleven reasons why dentist should study the geriatric dentistry (임상가를 위한 특집1 - 노년치의학을 배워야 하는 11가지 이유)

  • Choi, Yong-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.584-598
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    • 2011
  • The age structure has been experiencing substantial change due to the decreased birth rate as well as the increased life expectancy. Gorge Magnus, an English economist, casts warnings of population ageing which has the potential of huge socioeconomic impact human society has never experienced before. The prediction that proportion of elderly people in need of oral health care will increase substantially is a new challenge to dentists in the future. The old paradigm that the aged person is just the person who was born earlier and needs the same conventional oral health care should be shifted to the new one. Elderly people tend to express their political interest related with health care system by actively participating in the national elections. The need to sustain economic status for the extended life span makes them seek eagerly esthetic health care to maintain sound social function. Most of them are under multiple chronic diseases and take related medicines. In addition, many studies report about mental change as well as physical change among the aged people. Since the prevalence of dental diseases among the aged is higher than other chronic devastating diseases, the aged seeking oral health care will increase. The aged who has different physical and psychological status as well as chronic disease and related medicine will show unexpected response to the conventional oral health care. In addition, the impact of tooth loss is substantial physically, mentally and emotionally. Dentist should prepare different approaches for the elderly dental patient.

Influence of the Caregiver Burden on the Oral Health-related Quality of Life of the Spouse of an Elderly Person with Dementia at Home (재가 치매노인 배우자의 부양부담감이 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Kiwol
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.429-443
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study examined the influencing factors of caregiver burden on the oral health-related quality of life of the spouse of an elderly person with dementia at home. Methods: The participants were 115 spouses of dementia patients registered at dementia safety centers in five health centers in D city. Data were collected from June through December in 2019, using questionnaires of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) and Burden Interview (BI). The data were analyzed using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 Program. Results: A negative correlation was observed between the oral health-related quality of life and caregiver burden (r=-37, p<.001). The caregiver burden (β=-.28, p=.001), subjective health status (β=.39, p<.001), and dental clinic visit (β=-.25, p=.002) explained 33.0% of the variance in the oral health-related quality of life. Conclusion: The development of nursing care for spouses of dementia patients will be needed to reduce the caregiver burden and enhance subjective health status and dental clinic visit, which influence the oral health-related quality of life of spouse of elderly people with dementia at home.