• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.435-436
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• 2010

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.180-186
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• 1999

임의 유전체 경계변을 FDTD (finite-difference time-domain)해석할 경우 계단 끈사 방법이나 유효 유전율 방법 등의 적합법이 널리 사용된다. 그러나 계단 큰사 방법은 부정확하고 유효 유전율 방법은 주파수 분산 매질과 같은 다양한 종류의 매질에 적용하기 어려운 단점이 었다. 본 논문에서는 입의 유전체 경계변의 해석 을 위한 새로운 적합법을 소개하였다. 이러한 다양한 종류의 경계변은 불균일하게 분포된 FDTD 셀틀을 만 든다. 임의 유전체가 불균일하게 분포된 FDTD 셀을 매질 경계변과 전계(자계) 방향이 수직과 수평으로 균 일하게 분포된 두 가지 종류의 젤 조합으로 간주하여 셀 내부의 전계(자계)를 해석하는 새로운 적합법을 제 시하였다. 제시된 방법을 FDTD 정규 격자 구조에 대해서 비스듬히 놓여진 2차원 구형 유전체 실린더와 페 라이트 실린더의 해석에 적용하여, 본 논문의 방법이 간단하면서도 정확한 해를 얻을 수 있음을 보였다.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.299-313
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• 2019

The paper represents computer modeling of the deformed state of physically nonlinear transversally isotropic bodies with hole. In order to describe the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of transversally-isotropic materials a structurally phenomenological model has been used. This model allows representing the initial material in the form of the coupled isotropic materials: the basic material (binder) considered from the positions of continuum mechanics and the fiber material oriented along the anisotropy direction of the original material. It is assumed that the fibers perceive only the axial tensile-compression forces and are deformed together with the base material. To solve the problems of the theory of plasticity, simplified theories of small elastoplastic deformation have been used for a transversely-isotropic body, developed by B.E. Pobedrya. A simplified theory allows applying the theory of small elastoplastic deformations to solve specific applied problems, since in this case the fibrous medium is replaced by an equivalent transversely isotropic medium with effective mechanical parameters. The essence of simplification is that with simple stretching of composite in direction of the transversal isotropy axis and in direction perpendicular to it, plastic deformations do not arise. As a result, the intensity of stresses and deformations both along the principal axis of the transversal isotropy and along the perpendicular plane of isotropy is determined separately. The representation of the fibrous composite in the form of a homogeneous anisotropic material with effective mechanical parameters allows for a sufficiently accurate calculation of stresses and strains. The calculation is carried out under different loading conditions, keeping in mind that both sizes characterizing the fibrous material fiber thickness and the gap between the fibers-are several orders smaller than the radius of the hole. Based on the simplified theory and the finite element method, a computer model of nonlinear deformation of fibrous composites is constructed. For carrying out computational experiments, a specialized software package was developed. The effect of hole configuration on the distribution of deformation and stress fields in the vicinity of concentrators was investigated.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.196-201
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• 2011

It is known that the relative dielectric constant of insulating polyethylene matrix composites with conducting materials (such as carbon black and metal powder) increases as the conducting material content increases below the percolation threshold. Below the percolation threshold, dielectric properties show an ohmic behavior and their value is almost the same as that of the matrix. The change is very small, but its origin is not clear. In this paper, the dielectric properties of carbon black-filled polyethylene matrix composites are studied based on the effect medium approximation theory. Although there is a significant amount of literature on the calculation based on the theory of changing the parameters, an overall discussion taking into account the theory is required in order to explain the dielectric properties of the composites. Changes of dielectric properties and the temperature dependence of dielectric properties of the composites made of carbon particle and polyethylene below the percolation threshold for the volume fraction of carbon black have been discussed based on the theory. Above the percolation threshold, the composites are satisfied with the universal law of conductivity, whereas below the percolation threshold, they give the critical exponent of s = 1 for dielectric constant. The rate at which the percentages of both the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss factor for temperature increases with more volume fraction below the percolation threshold.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.131-156
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• 2017

This paper deals with the dynamic stability of embedded functionally graded (FG)-carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-reinforced micro cylindrical shells. The structure is subjected to harmonic non-uniform temperature distribution and 2D magnetic field. The CNT reinforcement is either uniformly distributed or FG along the thickness direction where the effective properties of nano-composite structure are estimated through Mixture low. The viscoelastic properties of structure are captured based on the Kelvin-Voigt theory. The surrounding viscoelastic medium is considered nonhomogeneous with the spring, orthotropic shear and damper constants. The material properties of cylindrical shell and the viscoelastic medium constants are assumed temperature-dependent. The first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) or Mindlin theory in conjunction with Hamilton's principle is utilized for deriving the motion equations where the size effects are considered based on Eringen's nonlocal theory. Based on differential quadrature (DQ) and Bolotin methods, the dynamic instability region (DIR) of structure is obtained for different boundary conditions. The effects of different parameters such as volume percent and distribution type of CNTs, mode number, viscoelastic medium type, temperature, boundary conditions, magnetic field, nonlocal parameter and structural damping constant are shown on the DIR of system. Numerical results indicate that the FGX distribution of CNTs is better than other considered cases. In addition, considering structural damping of system reduces the resonance frequency.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.448-458
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• 2011

스마트폰에 애플리케이션을 설치하고 무선인터넷의 사용이 가능해지면서 스마트폰의 활용이 다양해지고 있다. 특히 위치기반서비스를 활용한 관광분야의 애플리케이션을 설치한 스마트폰은 이전의 관광정보 미디어가 가졌던 기술적 한계들을 극복하여 새로운 관광정보미디어로 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 관광정보미디어로 등장한 스마트폰과 이전부터 사용해오고 있는 관광정보미디어인 출판물과 컴퓨터간의 경쟁관계를 적소이론을 이용하여 살펴보았다. 또한, 사람들이 관광정보미디어를 사용하는 시기를 여행하기 전과 여행하는 중으로 분류하여, 관광정보미디어를 사용하는 시기에 따라서 관광정보미디어의 경쟁관계의 차이가 어떻게 나타나는지 살펴보았다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.583-593
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• 2017

This research deals with the nonlocal temperature-dependent dynamic buckling analysis of embedded sandwich micro plates reinforced by functionally graded carbon nanotubes (FG-CNTs). The material properties of structure are assumed viscoelastic based on Kelvin-Voigt model. The effective material properties of structure are considered based on mixture rule. The elastic medium is simulated by orthotropic visco-Pasternak medium. The motion equations are derived applying Sinusoidal shear deformation theory (SSDT) in which the size effects are considered using Eringen's nonlocal theory. The differential quadrature (DQ) method in conjunction with the Bolotin's methods is applied for calculating resonance frequency and dynamic instability region (DIR) of structure. The effects of different parameters such as volume percent of CNTs, distribution type of CNTs, temperature, nonlocal parameter and structural damping on the dynamic instability of visco-system are shown. The results are compared with other published works in the literature. Results indicate that the CNTs have an important role in dynamic stability of structure and FGX distribution type is the better choice.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.725-734
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• 2022

In this paper, buckling analyses of nanocomposite plate reinforced by Graphen platelet (GPL) is studied. The Halphin-Tsai model is used for obtaining the effective material properties of nanocomposite plate. The nanocomposite plate is modeled by Third order shear deformation theory (TSDT). The elastic medium is simulated by Winkler model. Employing relations of strains-displacements and stress-strain, the energy equations of the plate are obtained and using Hamilton's principle, the governing equations are derived. The governing equations are solved based on analytical solution. The effect of GPL volume percent, geometrical parameters of plate and elastic foundation on the buckling load are investigated. Results show that with increasing GPLs volume percent, the buckling load increases. In addition, elastic medium can enhance the values of buckling load significantly.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1999

이 논문에서는 광화학적 방법을 이용하여 금속 콜로이드 입자를 반도체 나노입자를 함유한 수용액내에서 제조하여 그 광학적 특성을 관찰하였다. 형성된 금속입자는 사용된 반도체 입자에 따라 다른 경향을 나타낸다. Au 금속 입자를 CdS 입자를 함유한 수용액내에서 제조한 경우 일반적인 금속 입자의 Plasmon Resonance의 특성을 보이는 반면 Ag금속 입자를 AgBr 입자를 함유한 용액내에서 제조한 경우 Red-Shift 현상을 보였고, 그 정도는 UV 조사량에 따라 달라졌다. 이러한 금속 Plasmon Resonance의 Red-Shift 현상을 Effective Medium 이론을 이용하여 이론적으로 설명하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.451-458
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• 2004

본 연구는 동결토의 동결심도 및 매설된 파이프라인의 온도분포를 예측하기 위하여 유효열용량 개념 반영한 수치해석 모델의 개발에 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 이를 위하여 저자는 사용코드인 ANAQUS를 활용하여 파이프라인이 매설된 폐쇄형 시스템의 화강 동결토에 대하여 비정상 열전달 수치해석을 수행하였다. 제안된 수치해석 모델은 Frozen Fringe에서 간극수의 상변화 효과가 반영되었다. 제안된 수치해석 모델과 실내 실험으로부터 얻어진 결과들을 비교함으로써 유효열용량 모델의 적용성을 검증하였다.