• 제목/요약/키워드: effective wavelength

검색결과 436건 처리시간 0.028초

파장 고정된 Fabry-Perot 레이저를 사용한 고밀도 파장분할 다중방식 수동형 광통신망 (Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network Employing Wavelength-Locked Fabry-Perot Lasers)

  • 김현덕
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • 파장 고정된 Fabry-Perot 레이저를 사용하여 경제적인 고밀도 WDM-PON의 구현 가능성을 검증하였다. 중앙기지국에서 주입된 비간섭성광에 파장 고정된 Fabry-Perot 레이저를 이용하여 50 GHz 채널 간격의 파장분할 다중화된 4×622 Mb/s 상향신호를 30 km의 광섬유를 통해 성공적으로 전송하였다. 파장 고정된 Fabry-Perot 레이저 출력의 비팅 잡음 특성을 분석하여 Fabry-Perot 레이저가 주입되는 비간섭성 광의 강도 잡음을 억제함을 보였고, 이로 인해 50 GHz 채널 간격의 고밀도 WDM 전송이 가능함을 보였다.

실리카 콜로이드 나노입자를 이용한 반사 방지막의 제조 (II) (High-Transmittance Films Coated from Silica Colloidal Nano-Particles (II))

  • 황연
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2005
  • Anti-reflection film was coated by using spherical silica nano colloidal particles and fumed silica particles. Silica colloid sol was reserved between two inclined slide glasses by capillary force, and particles were stacked to form a film onto the substrate as the upper glass was sliding. The deposition processes were studied to enhance the wavelength dependency of the light transmittance and to control the effective refractive index of the film. Both of the spherical and fumed silica particles showed an enhancement of $4.0-4.4\%$ in light transmittance by one step coating. The dependence of the transmittance on wavelength was largely improved at the longer wavelength by partial coating of fumed particles on the film of spherical particles. The effective refractive index of the film was controlled by removing latex particles that were co-deposited with silica particles. Using this process the light reflectance from one side of the glass substrate could be reduced from $4.2\%$ to $0.6\%$ although zero reflectance was not achieved due to the agglomeration of the latex particles.

Clinical Applications of a Non-ablative Fractional Dual Laser (1550/1927 nm)

  • Chang, Ho Sun;Lim, Nam Kyu
    • Medical Lasers
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2020
  • The non-ablative fractional dual laser is equipped with two types of lasers, 1550 nm and 1927 nm in one device, and was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in 2013. The advantages of the non-ablative fractional laser (NAFL) include fewer side effects such as erythema, edema, post-laser pigmentation, and scab formation. Thus, the NAFL is preferred by both practitioners and consumers because it is convenient and safe for use. The 1550 nm erbium glass and 1927 nm thulium lasers are representative NAFLs that have been developed separately and are often used as a single-wavelength laser with proven clinical efficacy in various indications. The 1550 nm wavelength laser penetrates the dermis layer and the 1927 nm wavelength laser is effective for epidermal lesions. Therefore, targeting the skin layer can be easily achieved with both the 1550 and 1927 nm lasers, respectively, or in combination. Clinically, the 1550 nm laser is effective in the treatment of mild to moderate sagging and wrinkles, scars, and resurfacing. The 1927 nm laser improves skin texture and treats skin pigmentation and wounds. It can also be used for drug delivery. The selection and utilization rate of NAFL has been increasing in recent times, due to changes in lifestyle patterns and the need for beauty treatments with fewer side effects and short downtime. In this study, we present a plan for safe and effective laser therapy through a review of literature. Clinical applications of the multifunctional NAFL are also described.

구름에서의 다중산란효과 계산 및 이를 이용한 구름 물리변수 원격 추출 방법 연구 (Calculation of Multiple Scattering in Water Cloud and Application in Remote Measurement of Cloud Physical Properties)

  • 김덕현;박선호;최성철
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • 구름에서의 다중산란 효과는 Mie 산란현상을 이용하는 탄성산란 라이다에서 그 해를 구하는데 있어서, 매우 중요한 오차요인으로 작용하기 때문에 이 효과를 보정하는 것은 그 자체만으로도 매우 중요하다. 이를 위하여 구름에서 다중산란되는 현상을 Monte Carlo 방법으로 계산하였으며, 이 결과를 적용하여 물방울 구름의 총량과 유효입자크기를 추출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 구름의 유효입자 크기가 $2.5{\mu}m$ 이하일 경우엔 355 nm나 1064 nm에서 얻은 두 파장의 소광계수로 쉽게 그 값들을 구할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 크기가 큰 경우엔 라이다 신호의 안정화된 선형편광도가 유효입자크기, 총량, 그리고 소광계수와 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 이 관계를 통하여 큰 입자의 경우에도 라만 라이다와 편광 라이다를 이용한다면 유효입자크기와 총량을 구할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

태양전지 변환 효율 향상을 위한 근적외선 파장 변환 필름에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Near Infrared Ray Wavelength Conversion Film for Improving Conversion Efficiency of Solar Cell)

  • 박병규;박계춘;이진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2017
  • The amount of electric power for photovoltaic power generation depends on the location of the power plant and the direction of solar cell. The solar cell controls the generation of solar power plants. Therefore, the structure of solar cell, manufacturing method, and optic technology were factors contributing to increased solar cell efficiency; however, the technical limit has been reached. Herein, we propose a new method to increase the solar cell efficiency using a wavelength conversion technology that converts ultraviolet and infrared rays, which are not effectively used in solar cells, into effective wavelength of solar cell. We used fluoride $Na(Ca)YF_4$ phosphor for wavelength conversion. Then, a wavelength-conversion fluorescent paste, prepared using an organic-silicon binder, was used to prepare a film that was applied to Si solar cells. It was confirmed that conversion efficiency improved by 5% or more.

전송 모의실험을 통한 전계흡수 광변조기의 파장왜곡 특성해석 (Chirping Characteristics Analysis of Electroabsorption Modulators by Riber Transmission Simulations)

  • 한섭;김경현;한상국
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권5호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1998
  • The chirping characteristics of InGaAsP electroabsorption modulatiors have been analyzed. The effective .alpha. parameters for large signal modulation were estimated by comparing the pulse shape after fiber transmission with constant chirping assumption.We investigated the structure and the operating condition of the modulator to improve the chirping characteristics. The .alpha. parameters were calculated as the function of wavelength detuning and the bias voltage. To minimize the chirping performance, high bias voltage and a small wavelength detuning and the bias voltage. To minimize the chirping performance, high bias voltage and a small wavelength detuning were preferred. An negative .alpha. value is achieved at the wavelength detuning below 30meV with a proper bias voltage so that pulse compression effect was expected.

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파장변화에 매우 안정한 시준렌즈 설계 (Optical Design of a Collimator Lens That Is Very Stable Against Chromatic Variation)

  • 이소영;이종웅
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2017
  • 특정한 파장대역에서 파장변화에 따른 굴절능의 변화를 1차, 2차 미분까지 보정하여 기준파장과 그 인근 파장 대역에서 굴절능의 변화가 매우 적도록 안정화된 광학계를 설계하는 방법에 대하여 연구하고, 이를 적용하여 회절한계의 시준렌즈를 설계하였다. 설계된 광학계는 파장 변화에 대하여 매우 안정하였고, 파장 360~410 nm 대역에서 유효초점거리의 변화가 0.002% 이내로 매우 적었다.

파장과 온도변화에 안정한 레이저 주사광학계 설계 (Optical Design of a Laser Scanning System Stable Against Wavelength and Temperature Variations)

  • 김다애;이종웅
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2016
  • 광학계의 특성은 파장과 온도에 따라 변화한다. 이 연구에서는 얇은 렌즈 근사를 이용하여 특정한 기준파장과 기준온도에서 파장과 온도변화에 안정한 광학계를 설계하는 방법에 대하여 연구하고, 이를 기반으로 2매의 렌즈로 구성된 레이저 주사광학계를 설계하였다. 설계된 레이저 주사광학계는 기대한 바와 같이 파장과 온도 변화에 따른 유효초점거리의 변화가 매우 적음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

A Cost Analysis of Microalgal Biomass and Biodiesel Production in Open Raceways Treating Municipal Wastewater and under Optimum Light Wavelength

  • Kang, Zion;Kim, Byung-Hyuk;Ramanan, Rishiram;Choi, Jong-Eun;Yang, Ji-Won;Oh, Hee-Mock;Kim, Hee-Sik
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2015
  • Open raceway ponds are cost-efficient for mass cultivation of microalgae compared with photobioreactors. Although low-cost options like wastewater as nutrient source is studied to overcome the commercialization threshold for biodiesel production from microalgae, a cost analysis on the use of wastewater and other incremental increases in productivity has not been elucidated. We determined the effect of using wastewater and wavelength filters on microalgal productivity. Experimental results were then fitted into a model, and cost analysis was performed in comparison with control raceways. Three different microalgal strains, Chlorella vulgaris AG10032, Chlorella sp. JK2, and Scenedesmus sp. JK10, were tested for nutrient removal under different light wavelengths (blue, green, red, and white) using filters in batch cultivation. Blue wavelength showed an average of 27% higher nutrient removal and at least 42% higher chemical oxygen demand removal compared with white light. Naturally, the specific growth rate of microalgae cultivated under blue wavelength was on average 10.8% higher than white wavelength. Similarly, lipid productivity was highest in blue wavelength, at least 46.8% higher than white wavelength, whereas FAME composition revealed a mild increase in oleic and palmitic acid levels. Cost analysis reveals that raceways treating wastewater and using monochromatic wavelength would decrease costs from 2.71 to 0.73 $/kg biomass. We prove that increasing both biomass and lipid productivity is possible through cost-effective approaches, thereby accelerating the commercialization of low-value products from microalgae, like biodiesel.

마이크로스트립 선로의 실효 유전률에 관한 실험적인 연구 (An Experiment Study on the Effective Dielectric Constant of Microsrtip Line)

  • 홍강지;하천주
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1982
  • 본 논문은 마이크로스트립 선로의 실효 유전률에 관한 실험적인 연구이다. 자유 공간 파장대 관내 파장비의 2승으로 주어지는 실효 유전률을 테프론 유전체판으로 만든 공진기의 공진 현상을 이용하여서 측정하고 이것과 마이로스트립 선로상의 전류 분포를 Fourier 변환하여서 얻은 이론 계산치와를 비교 고찰하여 제작된 원형및 타원형 공진기로 부터 얻어진 실험치와 이론치가 8∼12GHz범위의 X-Band에서 # =1일때 거의 일치하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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