• Title/Summary/Keyword: effective structural system

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Multi-Objective Optimization of Multistory Shear Building Under Seismic Loads (지진하중을 받는 다층 뼈대구조물의 다목적 최적설계)

  • 조효남;민대홍;정봉교
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an improved multi-objective optimmum design method is proposed. And it is applied to steel frames under seismic loads. The multi-objective optimization problem is formulated with three optimality criteria, namely, minimum structural weight and maximum strain energy and stability. The Pareto curve can be obtained by performing the multi-objective optimization for multistory shear buildings. In order to efficiently solve the multi-objective optimization problem the decomposition method that separates both system-level and element-level is used. In addition, various techniques such as effective reanalysis technique with respect to intermediate variables and sensitivity analysis using an automatic differentiation (AD) we incorporated. Moreover, the relationship function among section properties induced from the profile is used in order to link system-level and element level. From the results of numerical investigation, it may be stated that the proposed method will lead to the more rational design compared with the conventional one.

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Seismic test of modal control with direct output feedback for building structures

  • Lu, Lyan-Ywan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.633-656
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, modal control with direct output feedback is formulated in a systematic manner for easy implementation. Its application to the seismic protection of structural systems is verified by a shaking table test, which involves a full-scale building model and an active bracing system as the control device. Two modal control cases, namely, one full-state feedback and one direct output feedback control were tested and compared. The experimental result shows that in mitigating the seismic response of building structures, modal control with direct output feedback can be as effective and efficient as that with full-state feedback control. For practical concerns, the control performance of the proposed method in the presence of sensor noise and stiffness modeling error was also investigated. The numerical result shows that although the control force may be increased, the maximum floor displacements of the controlled structure are very insensitive to sensor noise and modeling error.

Damage propagation for aircraft structural analysis of composite materials

  • Hung, C.C.;Nguyen, T.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.149-167
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    • 2022
  • A Modified fuzzy mechanical control of large-scale multiple time delayed dynamic systems in states is considered in this paper. To do this, at the first level, a two-step strategy is proposed to divide a large system into several interconnected subsystems. And we focus on the damage propagation for aircraft structural analysis of composite materials. As a modified fuzzy control command, the next was received as feedback theory based on the energetic function and the LMI optimal stability criteria which allow researchers to solve this problem and have the whole system in asymptotically stability. And we focus on the results which shows the high effective by the proposed theory utilized for damage propagation for aircraft structural analysis of composite materials.

Dynamic response uncertainty analysis of vehicle-track coupling system with fuzzy variables

  • Ye, Ling;Chen, Hua-Peng;Zhou, Hang;Wang, Sheng-Nan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.4
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2020
  • Dynamic analysis of a vehicle-track coupling system is important to structural design, damage detection and condition assessment of the structural system. Deterministic analysis of the vehicle-track coupling system has been extensively studied in the past, however, the structural parameters of the coupling system have uncertainties in engineering practices. It is essential to treat the parameters of the vehicle-track coupling system with consideration of uncertainties. In this paper, a method for predicting the bounds of the vehicle-track coupling system responses with uncertain parameters is presented. The uncertain system parameters are modeled as fuzzy variables instead of conventional random variables with known probability distributions. Then, the dynamic response functions of the coupling system are transformed into a component function based on the high dimensional representation approximation. The Lagrange interpolation method is used to approximate the component function. Finally, the bounds of the system's dynamic responses can be predicted by using Monte Carlo method for the interpolation polynomials of the Lagrange interpolation function. A numerical example is introduced to illustrate the ability of the proposed method to predict the bounds of the system's dynamic responses, and the results are compared with the direct Monte Carlo method. The results show that the proposed method is effective and efficient to predict the bounds of the system's dynamic responses with fuzzy variables.

Active Neuro-control for Seismically Excited Structure using Modal states as the Input of the Neuro-controller (모달 변위를 이용한 지진하중을 받는 구조물의 능동 신경망제어)

  • 이헌재;정형조;이종헌;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2004
  • A new active neuro-control strategy for seismic response reduction using modal states is proposed. In order to apply the neuro-control strategy to the given structural system it is needed to select state variables used as inputs into the neural network. If the degrees of freedom of the analytical model is large, there are so many possible combinations of the state variables. And selecting state variables is very complicated and troublesome task for the designer. In order to avoid this problem, the proposed control system adopts modal states as inputs. Since the modal states contain the information of the whole structural system's behavior, it is proper to use modal states as inputs of the neuro-controller. The simulation results show that the proposed the proposed active neuro-control strategy is quite effective to reduce seismic responses. In addition, the consuming time for training proposed neuro-controller is quite shorter than that for the conventional neuro- controller. The results of this investigation, therefore, indicate that the proposed active neuro-control strategy using modal states as the inputs could be effectively used for control seismically excited structures.

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Literature Study on the Durability Design Method of Reinforced Concrete Structure (철근콘크리트 구조물의 내구성 설계수법에 관한 문헌적 연구)

  • 신성우;이한승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the durability design method of reinforced concrete structure in order to establish a rationally combined design system of structural and durability design, that is to say performance-based design. In literature study, the integrated design of concrete structure studied JCI committe is very intensive durability design method for reinforced concrete structure. Specially, B root durability design method for selection of verification level is very effective method in the view of modeling of materials and structural properties to analyze safety and serviceability of RC structures.

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Dynamic Analysis for Bridge Using the Experimental Results of Hysteretic Damping Bearing and Dynapot (교량용 내진 받침의 동특성 실험 결과를 이용한 교량의 해석)

  • 윤정방;박동욱;이동하;안창모
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2001
  • Base Isolation system is an effective design strategy that provides a practical substitute for the seismic design of bridge. In this study, the dynamic tests was performed on HDB (Hysteretic Damping Bearing) and Dynapot. Then, the dynamic analysis was carried out for a bridge using the experimental results to estimate the seismic performance of bearings. Analysis for bridge was performed for four types of earthquake loadings. The result of dynamic test and theoretical analysis indicate that the performance of HDB and Dynapot is appropriate for the earthquake loading.

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Determination of the Frozen Penetration Depth of a Freezing Soil Medium including a Pipeline in a Closed System (파이프라인이 매설된 폐쇄형 동결토의 동결심도 결정)

  • Song Weon-Keun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2004
  • The study was focused on the development of computational scheme in three dimensional configurations by applying effective heat capacity model to the numerical procedure in order to predict the temperature profiles of a buried pipeline and the frozen penetration depth(FPD) of a freezing soil medium. To realize this, the investigator conducted the unsteady state heat transfer analysis, using the commercial code ABAQUS, for the freezing granite soil medium including a pipeline in a closed system. The proposed model took into consideration the phase change effect of in situ pore water in the frozen fringe. The comparison of results obtained by the proposed model and the actual performances was valuable in establishing a level of confidence in the application of introduced theory.

Development of Safety Assessment System for Agricultural Irrigation Structures (농업토목 수리구조물 안전도평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조효남;김성훈;최영민;이승재
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1993
  • This study is directed for the development of a computer aided safety assessment system for agricultural irrigation structures. The developed system is composed of four subsystems that incorporate database, structural analysis, safety assessment, and postprocess, which are made to be interfaced systematically. It is developed in the user-friendly menu driving form with pull-down type interaction on a personal computer. The main algorithm for safety assessment of deteriorated structures utilizes a rational rating system based on the reliability method. From this study, it may be stated that the proposed rating and safety assessment system provide an effective tool and thus it can be widely used in practice for the assessment of safety and load carrying capacity of existing deteriorated or damaged agricultural irrigation structures.

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Structural Analysis of Axisymmetric Conical Shells Using Finite Element-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (유한요소-전달강성계수법을 이용한 축대칭 원추형 셸의 구조해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Byun, Jung-Hwan;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2015
  • Various finite elements have been studied and developed to analyze a variety of structures in the finite element method(FEM). The transfer stiffness coefficient method(TSCM) is an effective algorithm for structural analysis but the structures which can be applied were limited. In this paper, a computational algorithm for the structural analysis of axisymmetric conical shells under axisymmetric loading is formulated using the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method(FE-TSCM). The basic concept of FE-TSCM is the combination of the modeling technique of FEM and the transfer technique of TSCM. The FE-TSCM has all the advantages of both FEM and TSCM. After carrying out the structural analysis of axisymmetric conical shells using FEM, FE-TSCM, and analytical method we compare the computational results of FE-TSCM with those of the other methods in terms of computational accuracy.