• Title/Summary/Keyword: effective models

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Development of Traffic Simulation Using High Level Architecture/Run Time Infrastructure (HLA/RTI 기반의 교통류 분산 시뮬레이션 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2005
  • There are plenty of optimization models for the signal-system of a single intersection and area traffic. Some of those models are adopted for the real traffic signal control system. The simulators for a single crossroad have been developed, so that we could evaluate optimization models and traffic control systems. However, the simulators for the area traffic are still being developed. Therefore, there are many limitations in the analysis and evaluation for area traffic control system. The area traffic is consisted of several intersections which are very complicated and many traffic strategies are adopted for the control system. This paper features an effective area traffic control system based on the High Lever Architecture(HLA). In this paper, we discuss the design of HLA-based area traffic control simulation. We describe technical motivations for the HLA, the key elements of the architecture and how they are minimum and essential to the goal of reuse and interoperability. A distributed simulation with HLA/RTI provides stable and satisfactory experimental results. Moreover, the prototype traffic control system provides reliable accomplishment compared to the NETSIM and TRANSYT-7F models.

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Data Mining Approach to Predicting Serial Publication Periods and Mobile Gamification Likelihood for Webtoon Contents

  • Jang, Hyun Seok;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes data mining models relevant to the serial publication periods and mobile gamification likelihood of webtoon contents which were either serialized or completed in platform. The size of the cartoon industry including webtoon takes merely 1% of the total entertainment contents industry in Korea. However, the significance of webtoon business is rapidly growing because its intellectual property can be easily used as an effective OSMU (One Source Multi-Use) vehicle for multiple types of contents such as movie, drama, game, and character-related merchandising. We suggested a set of data mining classifiers that are deemed suitable to provide prediction models for serial publication periods and mobile gamification likelihood for the sake of webtoon contents. As a result, the balanced accuracies are respectively recorded as 85.0% and 59.0%, from the two models.

A Comparison of Reliability Growth Assessment Models Centered on MIL-HDBK-189C (MIL-HDBK-189C의 신뢰성성장 평가 모델의 비교)

  • Kim, Myung Soo;Chung, Jae Woo;Lee, Jong Sin
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2013
  • Reliability growth is defined as the positive improvement in a reliability parameter over a period of time due to implementation of corrective actions to system design, operation or maintenance procedures, or the associated manufacturing process. In recent, the importance of reliability growth management has emerged in the military authority and industries. For effective application of reliability growth models, it is necessary to understand their characteristics and differences. This paper presents the concepts of reliability growth management and compares the features of reliability tracking and projection models centered on MIL-HDBK-189C for selecting the appropriate model for an one-shot system under development.

The Different Types of Residuals in Nonlinear Regression Models (비선형 모델에 있어서의 다양한 종류의 잔차들에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.19
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1989
  • The recursive residuals are obtained by the iterative processes as descrbed in section 2. They may require more efforts and time to compute and may face difficultie in ordering of data. But we can investigate each case to be deleted and gather more informations on each case. The recursive residuals are much more effective with conjecture of cusum technique. We suggest to use the predicted residual for the construction of recursive residuals in nonlinear regression models. The assessment of influence and leverage by the connection with recursive residuals will be necessary.

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Animal Models of Cognitive Deficits for Probiotic Treatment

  • Kwon, Oh Yun;Lee, Seung Ho
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.981-995
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    • 2022
  • Cognitive dysfunction is a common symptom of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease, and is known to be caused by the structural and functional loss of neurons. Many natural agents that can improve cognitive function have been developed and assessed for efficacy using various cognitive deficit animal models. As the gut environment is known to be closely connected to brain function, probiotics are attracting attention as an effective treatment target that can prevent and mitigate cognitive deficits as a result of neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, the objective of this review is to provide useful information about the types and characteristics of cognitive deficit animal models, which can be used to evaluate the anti-cognitive effects of probiotics. In addition, this work reviewed recent studies describing the effects and treatment conditions of probiotics on cognitive deficit animal models. Collectively, this review shows the potential of probiotics as edible natural agents that can mitigate cognitive impairment. It also provides useful information for the design of probiotic treatments for cognitive deficit patients in future clinical studies.

Multi-Image Stereo Technique Using Self-Consistency (자기 일치성을 이용한 다중 영상 스테레오 기법)

  • Kim, Min-Suk;Woo, Dong-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2001
  • The ability to efficiently and robustly recover accurate 3D terrain models from sets of stereoscopic images is important to many civilian and military applications. To develop an effective and practical terrain modeling system, we propose a new multi-image stereo method which detect unreliable elevations in DEM(Digital Elevation Map), and fuse several DEMs from multiple sources into an accurate and reliable results. This paper focuses on two key factors for generating robust 3D terrain models: the ability to detect unreliable elevation estimates and the ability to fuse the reliable elevations into a single optimal terrain model. We apply the self-consistency methodology to reconstruct accurate DEM from multi-image and show the method is more effective than the conventional stereo image 3D reconstruction method. Using photo-realistic simulator, four synthetic image are generated from ground truth DEM and orthoimage to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method quantitatively.

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Design of Expansion Segment of Precast Prestressed Concrete Segmental Box Girder bridges Using Strut and Tie Model (스트럿 타이 모델을 이용한 프리캐스터 프리스트레스 콘크리트 세그멘탈 박스 거더 교량의 신축이음 세그멘트이 설계기법 연구)

  • 오병환;이형준;김익현;한승환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, precast prestressed concrete segmental box girder bridges have been increasingly constructed Expansion disphragm segment of this type bridge transfers forces from the superstructure onto bearing or column, and plays an important roll of anchorage zone for longitudinal prestressed forces. Non-linear stresses occur inside of diaphragms by these extensive concentrated forces. In this study, the strut-and-tie models are proposed to design an expansion segment rationally. A formula to determine the effective transverse prestressed forces is proposed on the basis of these models. The present study is expected to provide an effective tool to design expansion segment of prestressed concrete bridges rationally.

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A Study on Impacts of TV Commercials of Women's Clothes (의류상품의 효과적인 TV광고에 대한 연구)

  • 이미현;임숙자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.880-888
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    • 1997
  • This study was intended to analyze the perception of consumers towards TV commercials of women's clothes and variables influencing the effectiveness of the commercials. The sample consisted of 408 female students attending Ehwa Woman's university and the survey was conducted after the TV commercials were shown to the sample. Frequency, percentage, F-test, logistic regression were used for analysis. Conclusions of the study are as follows, 1. TV commercials were grouped into three image categories, Individuality, Nobility, and Activity. The commercials of the formal clothes were perceived based on nobility factor while the commercials of the casual clothes were perceived based on individuality factor by subjects. 2. Commercial image and the brand image appeared similar in three image factors. And TV commercials were more effective when two images were perceived similar. 3. The expenditures on TV commercial influenced the awareness of commercials, therefore frequent commercial drew more awareness. 4. The models on the commercials were more effective when the image of the commercials and the image of the models were perceived similar by subjects.

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A Study on the Prediction of Maneuvering Motion for a Twin-Screw Twin-Rudder Ship at Initial Design Stage (초기설계 단계에서 2축2타선의 조종운동 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 이승건;이경우;이승재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1997
  • Mathematical model of maneuvering motion for a single-screw single-rudder ship is established and several applications to the special situations of maneuvering are attempted. While, the mathematical model for twin-screw twin-rudder ship is not presented so much, because that type of ship is not popular. Lee et al. have examined the characteristics of such ship by captive model tests in 1988, in Japan. This paper proposes new mathematical models for propeller effective wake (1 -${\omega}_p$) and effective neutral rudder angle ${delta}_R$ in the case of twin-screw twin-rudder ship. And some maneuvering motionse are calculated with proposed models and compared with exact simulations.

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Sub­surface Stress Distribution beneath the Contact Surface of the Gear Teeth for Two Profile Models (치면 프로파일 모델에 따른 기어 치면 내부의 응력 분포)

  • 구영필;오명석;김형자;김영대
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2003
  • The sub­surface stress field beneath the gear's contact surface caused by the contact pressure in lubricated condition has been calculated. To evaluate the influence of the clearance shape on the stress field, two kinds of tooth profile models were chosen. One is the conventional cylinder contact model and the other is the new numerical model. Love's rectangular patch solution was used to obtain the sub­surface stress field. The analysis results show that the sub­surface stress is quite dependent on both the contact pressure and the profile model. The maximum effective stress of the new model is lower than that of the old model. The depth where the maximum effective stress occurs in the new model is not proportional to the intensity of the external load.