• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2017

In this study, specific teaching methods of lecturing and improved discussion methods (combining discussion and problem-based learning) were selected and applied for each major subject and learning content area in the fields of engineering, language, and social sciences. Then, the selected teaching methods were examined to determine the most effective learning contents. Finally, in order to determine the most effective teaching methods, a survey on student satisfaction was analyzed statistically. The results showed that students preferred teaching methods that combine lectures and improved discussion methods to the traditional method of only lectures. Therefore, this research proposes the combined teaching method for each major subject and learning content area.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2024

This study is a model study on the contents and methods of intercultural learning. Starting with a discussion of the intercultural learning model construct, it presents key contents important for intercultural learning and learning methods that can increase the effectiveness of intercultural learning. Also, we actually conducted the above learning program at the learning site and discussed the observations and results. It was a case study that allowed us to test the effectiveness of cultural intelligence theory, the latest theory that can improve intercultural competency. In addition, in order for the cultural intelligence theory to be effective in the learning process, it was found that the PBL method, which allows learners to solve problems on their own, rather than cramming education, is useful. Additionally, it was found that the ARCS model was also very effective in motivating and maintaining learners' continuous motivation. At this time, the instructor was also able to see that the effect increases when the role of catalyst becomes the main one.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2021

Background: Children with cerebral palsy have difficulty acquiring motor skills through motor learning due to lack of motor planning of the central nervous system and musculoskeletal dysfunction. Motor learning is the acquisition or modification of movements with the aim of developing skilled movements and behaviors. Cerebral palsy improve motor function through motor learning, and effective motor learning mainly depends on practice parameters such as learning feedback. Therefore, we investigate the effect of motor learning in children with cerebral palsy and try to present the possibility of clinical application. Design: A systemic review. Methods: Research papers were published from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2020 and were searched using PubMed and Medline. The search terms are 'task specific training' OR 'motor learning' OR 'feedback(Mesh term)' OR 'goal activity' AND 'cerebral palsy(Mesh term)'. A total of eight papers were analyzed in this study. The paper presented the quality level based on the research evidence, and also presented PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) scores to evaluate the quality of design studies in randomized clinical trials. Results: The results showed that motor learning coaching in children with cerebral palsy improved motor function in post and follow up tests. Also, self-control feedback of motor learning is more effective than external control feedback. 100% external control feedback of motor learning is effective in the acquisition phase and 50% external feedback of motor learning is effective in the retain phase. Conclusion: These results suggest that it will be an important data for establishing evidence on the effect of motor learning arbitration methods in children with cerebral palsy to develop clinical applicability and protocols.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.140-150
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine learning styles and preferred learning methods of clinical nurses. Method: Data were collected from 735 nurses at one university hospital in Seoul. Learning style inventory, a self-report questionnaire was completed by the subjects. Result: Learning styles of nurses were accommodator 35.9%, diverger 30.4%, converger 18.2%, assimilator 15.5%. Learning styles varied significantly with clinical practice area and academic background. Furthermore, RO(reflective observation) learning mode varied significantly according to the clinical practice area. AC(abstractive conceptualization) learning mode varied significantly with job position. AC and AE(active experimentation) learning modes varied significantly according to the academic background and preferred learning method. Preferred learning methods were lecture 24.8%, clinical practice 23.1%, self-directed learning 21.5%, audiovisual education 16.7%, and group discussion 13.9%. Preferred learning methods varied significantly with learning styles and career. Lecture was preferred in diverger and self-directed learning was preferred in assimilator. Clinical practice was preferred in accommodator and converger. Conclusions: This study suggested that clinical education should be applied to nurses after examining learning styles and preferred learning methods. In conclusion, to identify the nurses' learning styles could be helpful for developing the effective educational skill.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2023

Digital transformation is accelerating in all industries due to COVID-19 and rapidly developing ICT technology. In the field of education, teaching methods that combine various IT devices and software technologies are being applied. The education requires a future learning environment using EduTech such as digital learning tools. We perform a case study on the use of digital learning tools for effective class. In this study, digital learning tools were applied to an university class. The class was held in the second semester of 2022 at A university, with 67 students participating. In our case, QuizN, Mentimeter, and Google Forms were applied as digital learning tools. In order to evaluate our case, a survey was conducted using the Google Questionnaire. From the results of the survey evaluation, more than 85% of all survey questions answered that they were satisfied. From it, digital learning tools were shown to be effective in class operation.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1061-1065
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• 2004

The knowledge-based society of the 21st century requires effective education and learning methods in each professional field because the development of human resource determines its competence more than any other factors. It is highly desirable to develop an intelligent tutoring system, which meets ever increasing demands of education and learning. Such a system should be adaptive to each individual learner's demands as well as the continuously changing state of the learning process, thus enabling the effective education. The development of a learning environment based on learner modeling is necessary in order to be adaptive to individual learning variants. An intelligent learning environment is being developed targeting the heritage education, which is able to provide a customized and refined learning guide by storing the content of interactions between the system and the learner, analyzing the correlations in learning situations, and inferring the learning preference from the learner's learning history. This paper proposes a heritage learning system of Bulguksa temple, integrating the ontology-based learner modeling and the learning preference which considers perception styles, input and processing methods, and understanding process of information.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2010

공학교육에서의 이러닝 실습의 효과성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인은 온라인 시뮬레이션이 포함된 콘텐츠의 내용 구성방법과 완료된 콘텐츠의 활용방법이다. 공학분야에서 실습을 온라인으로 구현하려는 교수자는 실습 시뮬레이션을 만드는 것뿐만 아니라 온라인 실습을 효과적으로 실행하도록 다양한 학습활동을 구성해야 한다. 실습을 지도하는 교수자도 온라인 시뮬레이션의 효과를 담보하는 교수학습활동이 무엇인지를 알아야 한다. 즉, 공학교육의 모든 교수자는 이러닝 콘텐츠에서 온라인 실습의 효과를 높이기 위해서 어떠한 교수학습 활동 및 전략이 필요한지를 파악하여야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 온라인 실습의 개발 유형을 구분하며 이 유형에 따른 교수학습활동을 분류하는 것을 목적으로 하였고 교수학습활동을 교육 이론과 비교, 검토하여 온라인 실습의 효과성을 높이기 위해 필요한 교수방법 및 전략의 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.270-281
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to survey the needs of Oriental Medical students about the existing teaching methods and to investigate satisfaction of new teaching & learning method on the Oriental medical Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology Class. Methods : 1. The needs of Oriental medicine whole students(475 persons) were surveyed with questioning paper. 2. Oriental medical Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology were studied by new paradigm teaching method with 116 students(3rd grade, school of Oriental medicine). 3. The satisfaction of school lesson of Oriental medicine 3rd grade students(106 persons) were surveyed with questioning paper before & after applying new paradigm teaching method. Results : 1. 43% students did not know well the purpose of lessons. 2. 46.7% students answered the curriculum has a large quantity. Conclusions : 1. Students want to study with various teaching & learning methods on school lessons. 2. 72.6% students were replied the problem based learning is effective to make a diagnosis and treatment of patients in the future. 3. 58.5% students take a part positively in the conduct of Team based learning study. 4. Team based learning was effective to the interaction with professor and students.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to introduce active learning methods, including flipped, case-based, and team-based learning in an electrocardiography (ECG) course and to investigate outcomes and satisfaction with these methods. Methods: To identify the learning effect of active learning, pre-and post-academic self-efficacy was compared between the experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, pre-and post-knowledge and clinical performance regarding ECG were also assessed. In addition, class satisfaction was investigated after application of active learning methods in the experimental group. Data were collected from 84 paramedic students and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement in post-academic self-efficacy and knowledge. The experimental group also showed high clinical performance (9.83 out of 10 in ECG checking ability and 9.63 out of 10 in ECG reading ability). The mean satisfaction score was 4.23 out of 5 (responses based on a Likert scale) in the experimental group. Conclusion: Active learning in an ECG course was found to be highly effective and satisfactory. Furthermore, paramedic students can enhance their accountability and judgement with team-based learning through free engagement in discussion.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2001

Nowadays the number of students that is losing their interest as well as learning desire in mathematics is increasing because of lack of logical thought creative power and abstract expression that present-day mathematics requires by reason of discrepancy of extreme scholastic ability by speciality of mathematics. In these conditions, we reduce the number of learning depression by bringing about learning desire or learning interest on mathematics, and students learn effective learning methods to be voluntary learning of discovery themselves that studies basic concepts, principles, rules through logical thought of students to solve difference of scholastic ability, thus we assumed that debate studies through small group activities in ability group would be one of ways to improve learning power, so the results of our research are as follows; 1. Debate studies through small group activities were very effective because of reinforcing the achivement level of students. 2. By this learning method, an individual or cooperrative learning was fostered, and lively discussions were accomplished. And learning attitudes of students were changed by the extension of cooperative learning abilities through advices or by themselves. 3. A personal opinion is payed regard by accepting an individual idea in the process of making questions. Learners can correct wrong concepts in the process of correcting wrong answers. So if we apply above-mentioned studies with easy contents from the lower grades, the effectiveness would increase as learners go to the higher grade. According to the results of various researches as follows; "The teaching-learning method oriented coopperative debate studies is effective to find solutions to mathematical problems." If small group activities are applied in the educational situation to search the course of a desirable cooperation learning through small group activities to improve scholastic abilities for a discoverable problem-solving power. I think that the teaching-learning method oriented cooperative debate studies is one of the most desirable methods to increase the problem-solving ability.