• Title/Summary/Keyword: effect of compaction

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A case Study on Application of Granular Compaction Pile in Fly Ash Landfill Area (Fly ash로 매립된 지역에서 쇄석다짐말뚝 적용에 관한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Eui;Lee, Seung-Joo;Hong, Jong-Chul;Lee, Jong-Young;Han, Jung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the effect of ground improvement was to be verified by granular compaction pile from the ground reclaimed with Fly Ash landfill site. The depth and strength parameters of the Fly ash layer was determined using the ground investigation and cone penetration test. And the STONE C program was used to predict the strength parameter, bearing capacity and settlement of the improved ground. As a result of the plate bearing test, the bearing capacity of improvement ground was higher than the design load and the settlement was smaller than the reference value. After the construction, the improvement effect by the cone penetration test was confirmed. The cone penetration resistance value($q_c$) increased by 250% to 500% and the effect was excellent.

Planar Shock Wave Compaction of Oxidized Copper Nano Powders using High Speed Collision and Its Mechanical Properties (고속 충돌 시 발생하는 평면 충격파를 이용한 산화 나노 분말의 치밀화 및 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Wooyeol;Park, Lee Ju;Kim, Hyoung Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2014
  • Bulk nanostructured copper was fabricated by a shock compaction method using the planar shock wave generated by a single gas gun system. Nano sized powders, average diameter of 100 nm, were compacted into the capsule and target die, which were designed to eliminate the effect of undesired shock wave, and then impacted with an aluminum alloy target at 400 m/s. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the shock compact specimen were analyzed using an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and micro indentation. Hardness results showed low values (approximately 45~80 Hv) similar or slightly higher than those of conventional coarse grained commercial purity copper. This result indicates the poor quality of bonding between particles. Images from OM and SEM also confirmed that no strong bonding was achieved between them due to the insufficient energy and surface oxygen layer of the powders.

Effect of Surrounding Soil Properties on the Attenuation of the First Guided Longitudinal Wave Mode Propagating in Water-filled, Buried Pipes (주변 흙의 특성이 물이 찬 매립된 배관에서 전파되는 기본 유도 종파 모드 감쇠에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Na, Won-Bae;Shin, Sung-Woo;Kim, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • This study presents the attenuation characteristics of the first guided longitudinal wave mode propagating in water-filled, buried steel pipes in order to investigate the effects of soil saturation and compaction on the attenuation patterns. For numerical calculation of attenuation, 10 different combinations of S-wave velocity, P-wave velocity, and soil densities were considered. From the attenuation dispersion curves, which were obtained using Disperse software, we determined that the attenuation decreases as saturation increases, whereas it increases as compaction increases. Over the frequency range from 0.2 to 0.4 MHz, the first longitudinal wave mode has attenuations that are relatively lower than for other ranges, is faster than the first flexural wave mode, and is sensitive to defects aligned in the axial direction. Hence, the first longitudinal wave mode over the mentioned frequency range would be the proper choice for long-range buried pipelines that transport water.

Densification Behaviour of Magnesium Powders during Cold Isostatic Pressing using the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 마그네슘 분말의 냉간정수압 공정시 치밀화 거동 해석)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Kwak, Eun-Jeong;Choi, Won-Hyoung;Kim, Hyoung-Kun;Kim, Taek-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2007
  • Magnesium and magnesium alloys are promising materials for light weight and high strength applications. In order to obtain homogeneous and high quality products in powder compaction and powder forging processes, it is very important to control density and density distributions in powder compacts. In this study, a model for densification of metallic powder is proposed for pure magnesium. The mode] considers the effect of powder characteristics using a pressure-dependent critical density yield criterion. Also with the new model, it was possible to obtain reasonable physical properties of pure magnesium powder using cold iso-state pressing. The proposed densification model was implemented into the finite element method code. The finite element analysis was applied to simulating die compaction of pure magnesium powders in order to investigate the density and effective strain distributions at room temperature.

A Study on Improvement of Road Compaction Method in Soft Ground (연약지반 상 노상다짐 방법 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeonsuk;Jang, Hohun
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.427-437
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to improve construction cost, time, and field management when constructing a road on soft soil foundation by eliminating extra-banking of subgrade layer after completion of the consolidation process. The subgrade layer was pre-constructed before the soft ground improvement. And then it was confirmed by the field test that the compaction effect was maintained or not after consolidation settlement. As a result of the experiment, all subgrade layers were kept constant except for the top subgrade layer. So it would be advantageous to secure economical and practical in road construction if subgrade layers were constructed exclusive of the top subgrade layer.

A Study on the Fundamental Performance of a Lego Block System for Road Recovery (도로복구를 위한 레고식 차도블록 시스템의 기초성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2017
  • Lego block system forms a temporary pavement area using the assembled structure block in the road excavation work for the maintenance and installation of facilities. This system was developed for a safe passage of vehicles and pedestrians. A study on the fundamental performance of a lego block system was performed through material quality, sliding resistance and compression tests. And compaction performance of ground on the road was reviewed and evaluated through field tests. As a result, a lego block system for road recovery showed the excellent performance and compaction effect.

Evaluation of the Reactivity of Bulk Nano Ni/Al Powder Manufactured by Shock Compaction Process (충격압분공정으로 제조된 나노 니켈/알루미늄 혼합분말재의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, W.;Ahn, D.H.;Park, L.J.;Kim, H.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2017
  • Recently, interest in multifunctional energetic structural materials (MESMs) has grown due to their multifunctional potential, especially in military applications. However, there are few studies about extrinsic factors that govern the reactivity of MESMs. In this paper, a shock compaction process was performed on the nano Ni/Al-mixed powder to investigate the effect of particle size on the shock reaction condition. Additionally, heating the statically compacted specimen was also performed to compare the mechanical properties and microstructure between reacted and unreacted material. The results show that the agglomerated structure of nanopowders interrupts the reaction by reducing the elemental boundary. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the NiAl and $Ni_3Al$ intermetallics are formed on the reacted specimen. The microhardness results show that the $Ni_3Al$ phase has a higher hardness than NiAl, but the portion of $Ni_3Al$ in the reacted specimen is minor. In conclusion, using Ni/Al composites as a reactive material should focus on energetic use.