• 제목/요약/키워드: educational materials

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수학용어에 대한 논쟁을 통해 본 비(比)에 대한 미국과 한국의 관점차 (Different Views of the US and Korea about Mathematical Terminologies, 'Ratio' and 'Rate')

  • 김수미
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.431-448
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 비(比) 관련 수학용어를 둘러싼 혼란이 한국과 미국에서 각각 어떻게 전개되고 있는지를 살펴보고, 이를 통해 혼란의 실체를 이해하고 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 시도되었다. 이를 위해 미국의 수학교과서, 교사교육용 교재, 사전, 수학전문 인터넷 사이트, 한국의 역대 초등 수학과 교육과정 등 다양한 출처의 자료들을 수집하여, 비(比) 관련 수학용어들을 다양한 관점으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 본 연구에서는 다음 두 가지 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 비(比) 관련 수학용어를 사용함에 있어 미국과 한국이 상이한 관점을 가지고 있다. 둘째, 한국 초등교육과정에 포함된 수학용어 '비'와 '비율' 만으로는 비(比)에 내재된 본질적 속성을 다루기에 부족한 면이 있다.

Searching for Science Education in On-Line Resources Provided by Natural History Museums

  • Shin, Myeong-Kyeong;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Choi, Ji-Eun;Kim, Chan-Jong;Lee, Chang-Zin;Byun, Ho-Seung;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Lim, Jin-Young;Jung, Young-Soo
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to explore characteristics of on-line teaching materials on websites of natural history museums, particularly with regard to educational perspectives and the nature of science. The target resources were selected from the websites of the Natural History Museum in London, the Australian Museum in Sydney, the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, and the Smithsonian Museum in Washington D.C.. A total of twelve on-line resources from these museums used in this study were selected as representative informal science teaching materials. For the investigation, this study developed a checklist with a total of nine items that were grounded on mostly reviewing previous literature and articles focusing on educational perspectives of natural history museums and science centers. Exciting and positive results were found in all four museums. The analyses, however, indicated weaknesses as well as strengths in on-line resources regarding their usages as informal science teaching venues.

한국의 과학교육 관련 학회들의 연구내용 분석 (A Study on Research Trends of Korean Academic Societies Related to Science Education)

  • 김영민;오종실;한용술
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1987
  • This study was undertaken to analyze the research trends of Academic Societies related to science education in Korea. In this study ten areas such as historical change of science education, processes of science learning, science curriculum, science instructional method, teaching-learning materials and equipment for science education, evaluation on science education, survey on Korean science education, policy and management of science education, natural science, and etc were chosen by the criteria for the analysis. All research papers in "Phisics teaching" published from 1982 to 1986, "Chemical education" from 1974 to 1986, "Biology education" from 1977 to 1982, "the Journal of Korean earth science society" from 1979 to 1986, and "Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education" from 1978 to 1986 were analyzed. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. About 41% of all research papers are about science curriculum and science instructional method. 2. There are few research stuaies on teaching-learning materials and equipment for science education. processes of science learning. historical change of science education.

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국외 환자대상의 환자안전 교육 사례 (Safety Education Programs for Patients and Families in Overseas Institutions)

  • 김윤숙;곽미정;김문숙;김현아;김효선;천자혜;황지인
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.2-10
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to share program and/or resource on patient safety education for patients and families conducted overseas agency. This study will help the patient safety officer establish and implement an educational plan for patients and families. Methods: We searched the Internet for patient safety related organizations. We chose an institution that provided education for patients and families. Results: Most of the program and/or resource was about patient and family involvement; Taking Care of Myself, My Questions for This Visit, Patient Prep Card, 20 Tips to Help Prevent Medical Errors, Ask Me 3(R), Health and Safety Passport, My Medication log etc. Conclusions: It is necessary to distribute educational materials for patients and families in the country through the results of this study. For patient safety, education and publicity are needed so that developed educational materials can be actively used.

보건소에서의 모유수유 교육 프로그램 운영 실태와 요구도 조사 (A Study on Actual Conditions and Needs of Breastfeeding Education for Pregnant Women in Health Centers)

  • 김지은;박동연
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.818-828
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to investigate actual conditions and needs on breastfeeding education for pregnant women in health centers for the development of a breastfeeding educational program. The questionnaires were mailed to 245 health centers and 148 (60.4%) questionnaires were returned. 91% of the health centers had breastfeeding education for pregnant women. 66% of them operated breastfeeding education as one part of other health programs. About 76% of supervisors and 64% of educators were the nurses. The teaching methods frequently used were lectures (30.5%), giving out booklets and leaflets (22.6%), demonstration and practice (21.5%), personal counseling (13.3%), and others. The teaching materials used were materials of outside speakers (39.7%), materials of development oneself (19.0%), materials of academic association or institute (14.8%), and others. The subjects which educators taught were the benefits of breastfeeding (16.7%), breastfeeding techniques (15.8%), caring for breasts before and after delivery (15.1%), nutritional management for lactating women (14.2%), coping strategies for the difficult situation of breastfeeding (13.3%), and others. Those were different from each other according to the educators' general characteristics. Success factors of education were increased motivation for breastfeeding (52.8%), practice (22.6%), professional's lecture (11.3%) and others. The failure factors of education were the ineffectiveness of the lecture method (69.2%), lack of education for supporters (15.4%) and lack of standardized education (15.4%). The most important barrier of education was the lack of a standardized breastfeeding educational programs (43.9%). The most effective teaching methods that educators thought were demonstration and practice (24.0%). The educators thought they need the tools and space for practice (28.2%), a standardized breastfeeding educational program (26.9%), and the human resources (24.4%) for effective education. Subjects that educators thought important for education were the breastfeeding techniques, benefits of breastfeeding, caring for breasts before and after delivery, nutritional management for lactating women, coping strategies for the difficult situation of breastfeeding, rooming system after delivery, ways to assess mother's milk quantity, introducing successful cases of breastfeeding in rank order. To promote the effectiveness of breastfeeding education, standardized breastfeeding educational programs, diverse teaching materials, space and tools, and human resources are needed.

초등학교 교직수학에 관한 연구(1) - 초등학교 교직수학의 개념 정립을 위한 방향 탐색 (A Study on Mathematics for Elementary Teachers (part 1) A Search for the Direction for Establishing the Concept of Mathematics for Elementary Teachers)

  • 정은실;박교식
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.405-418
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we tried to establish the concept of 'Mathematics for Elementary Teachers(MET)'. There are 4 kinds of Mathematics for Teachers(MT). MET is one of tried to establish the concept in contradistinction to school mathematics(SM), mathematics, and Teaching Materials(TM). We suggested the outline of MET by suggesting the parts to which SM, MTs. The concept of MET is established variously according to various views. Here, we mathematics, and TM can not approach.

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웹기반 교수학습 자료 개발을 위한 중학교 수학의 단계형 교육과정 분석 (An analysis of mathematics curriculum in middle school for development of web-based teaching/learning materials)

  • 류희찬;최영기;예홍진
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.661-677
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    • 1999
  • This paper is preliminary study for developing Web-based instruction material to practice open mathematics education in middle school using Web as educational environment. For this purpose, the (textbook-based) curriculum was analysed and then more flexible and differentiated dynamic (web-based) curriculum was suggested.

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실버 세대의 사고 활동을 위한 수학 자료 개발 및 만족도 조사 (A Satisfaction Survey on the Mathematical Materials Developed for Stimulating Seniors' Thinking Activity)

  • 황혜정
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.119-141
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    • 2015
  • As the population of senior citizens has been increasing very rapidly, the importance of their education is gradually emphasized. To maintain their mental and physical health, the solution on the biological, physical, and educational approach might be helpful and effective. Especially in the aspect of the educational approach, the mathematics education can be regarded as an important subject for keeping the seniors in a good mental health. The reason is that the ultimate goal of mathematics education is to pursue an enhancement of mathematical thinking ability. By the reason, this study aimed to develop mathematical materials for enhancing seniors' thinking ability, and the seniors usually belong to fifties and sixties. To this purpose, this study selected the six essential mathematical thinking elements and four mathematical domains of 'number and operation', 'shape and measurement', 'possibility', and 'patterns'. Based on these elements, the mathematical materials including the nine types of activities using games and commercial manipulatives were developed. On the subject of 52 female seniors, the instruction was conducted using a part of the materials during 100 minutes. Also, 13 survey items were developed beforehand, and the survey was implemented after the class, and eventually 48 seniors responded in the survey. As a result, it is meaningful to develop the materials not only for enhancing mathematical thinking ability but for understanding and utilizing the content of materials. Furthermore, it is requested that those materials be differentiated according to the degree or the difference of age, academic ability, and sex.

2000년 이후 중.고등학교 시설의 건축 특성 연구 - 교육과학기술부 선정 '우수시설학교' 수상작을 중심으로 - (A study on Architectural Characters of well-designed middle and high school buildings in 2000's - On Winning Works of 'The Excellent Facility School Award' by Ministry of Education, Science and Technology -)

  • 성은영;양상현
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2012
  • The function and the role of school are changing according to various future-oriented education models such as open-ended learning cycle, community learning center, re-schooling, network system and de-schooling, which reflect recent social demands related to discussions on sustainability, low birth rate and ageing. what changes to our school buildings have been there? This study is aimed that shows the architectural change of school buildings and environments in 2000's. It reveals the architectural tendancy through some school buildings, 'the excellent facility school award' winner which Ministry of Education, Science and Technology have chosen annually since 1998. In the past decade, it is outstanding change that mass composition, window patterns and exterior wall materials are diversified greatly. The most of them have a opened main hall and multi-purpose spaces which give effective educational environment to students. Although visual changes are outstanding, we still need qualitative educational space program and improved school building design according to future-educational demands.

Comparison of Two Different Educational Methods for Teachers' Mammography Based on the Health Belief Model

  • Heydari, Esmat;Noroozi, Azita
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권16호
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    • pp.6981-6986
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    • 2015
  • Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. One way to decrease the burden of this cancer is early detection through mammography. This study compared the effectiveness of two different educational methods for teachers' uptake of mammography based on the Health Belief Model. Materials and Methods: The current study was a randomised trial of 120 teachers over 40 years old in two groups receiving multimedia or group education, both based on the Health Belief Model. Participants completed questionnaires before, immediately and three months after educational intervention. Mammography was evaluated before and after educational intervention. Results: The participants in the two groups were demographically similar. Comparison showed no difference noted in the scores of knowledge, perceived barriers, susceptibility, and severity constructs between two groups (p > 0.05). Health motivation and benefit were perceived to be higher in the group education compared to the multimedia group. There was a significant difference in mammography between two groups after the intervention (p= 0.003). Conclusions: Planning and implementation of educational program based on the Health Belief Model can raise knowledge and increase participation in mammography especially with group education.