• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.419-436
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• 2007

학생들이 수학을 왜 배우는지에 대해 알고 실제로 수학의 필요성과 가치를 이해하는 것은 수학교육에서 근본적인 지향점이라고 볼 수 있으나, 그동안 소홀한 연구영역 중의 하나이다. 이에 본 연구는 설문지 조사와 면담을 통하여 초등학교 6학년 학생들이 이해하고 있는 수학 교육의 목적을 조사하였다. 연구 결과 학생들은 수학교육의 다양한 목적을 이해하기보다는 실용성, 학문적 가치, 미래를 위한 준비로서의 수학에 많은 비중을 두고 있었다. 성별에 따른 차이는 거의 없었지만 성취 수준에 따라 차이가 있었으며 특히, 학문적 가치로서의 수학을 이해하는 정도는 큰 차이를 보였다. 본 논문은 초등학생들의 수학교육 목적 이해 정도에 대한 분석 결과 및 시사점을 제공함으로써, 학생들의 관점에서 수학 교육의 목적을 제대로 이해하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 부각시키고자 하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.55-79
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• 2007

노령화 사회로의 빠른 이행 중에 있는 우리나라는 노령자들의 정보소외가 심각한 경제사회적인 문제가 되었다. 정보운영능력(information literacy)을 경계로 생성되는 정보격차 문제는 국가적 차원에서 접근해야 할 문제이며, 정보배포의 인프라를 이미 갖추고 있는 공공도서관이 가장 효율적인 대안이 될 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 노령자들의 공공도서관에 대한 인식, 정보요구, 선호정보원, 희망교육주제 등을 비교적 건강하고 활동적인 노령자들이 다니는 노인복지관 교육프로그램 수강자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 파악하였다. 데이터 분석 결과 공공도서관에 대한 인식수준은 매우 낮았으며 연령대에 따라 선호 프로그램 유형이 다른 것이 확인되었다. 데이터 분석 결과를 토대로 몇 가지 제안을 하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 수학적 지식의 구성에 대한 구성주의자들의 설명이 안고 있는 문제점을 드러내고, 이를 보완할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 마음의 중층구조의 틀로 지식의 구성 능력과 구성 작용 간의 관계를 고찰하고, 수학적 지식의 구성은 수학적 지식이 반영하는 실재로서의 위층의 마음을 경험하고 드러내는 일로 규정하였다. 구조주의와 구성주의의 대립과 관련을 성리학에서 주리론과 주기론의 대립과 관련에 비추어 논하고, 수학적 지식의 구성은 수학적 지식의 구조를 구성하는 것이어야 함을 논하였다. 수학적 지식의 구조의 구성이 구체적으로 어떤 과정을 통해 이루어질 수 있는가 하는 문제에 답하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 폴라니의 인식론을 고찰하고, 수학화 이론과 역사-발생적 원리, 수학적 사고 수준 이론을 수학적 지식의 구조의 구성 과정에 대한 이론으로 재해석하였다. 끝으로, 수학적 지식의 구조의 구성을 위한 학생과 교사의 자세와 역할에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.451-462
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the level of concern and the level of knowledge of endocrine disruptors, and the level of dietary behaviors to decrease exposure to endocrine disruptors, to determine the factors affecting the level of knowledge and behaviors, and to assess the causal relationship between them. The data were collected from 579 adults in Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon, Daegu, Busan and Gwangju provinces. Frequencies, t tests, analysis of variance, Cronbach's alpha, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, multiple regression analyses, and path analysis were carried out by SPSS for Win V.18.0. The results of this study were as follows: The level of concern about endocrine disruptors was higher than the medium level. The respondents were most concerned about a container of cup ramen among products related to foods. The levels of both knowledge and behaviors in order to decrease exposure to endocrine disruptors in dietary life were not high. The factors affecting the level of knowledge of endocrine disruptors were educational level, attendance in education for endocrine disruptors, and concern about endocrine disruptors. On the other hand, sex, age, concern about endocrine disruptors, and the level of knowledge of endocrine disruptors affected the level of behaviors to decrease exposure toward endocrine disruptors. The results of the path analysis showed that educational level and education of endocrine disruptors had an indirect influence on the level of behaviors in order to decrease exposure to endocrine disruptors in dietary life. The concern about endocrine disruptors had both a direct and an indirect effect on the level of behaviors to decrease exposure to endocrine disruptors in dietary life. In addition, sex, age and the level of knowledge of endocrine disruptors directly affected the level of behaviors to decrease exposure to endocrine disruptors in dietary life.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2018

Global warming is happening now and inevitable. Everyone knows that immediate action should be taken to slow it down, but uncertain about the effective solution. Despite global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, sea levels are rising gradually. In 2013, Cornell University announced the Climate Action Plan(CAP) to make the campus greener, to reduce waste, and to ensure efficient use of resources. In particular, they set a goal of reducing energy use by 2050 and making carbon emissions to zero. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyse the case of the master plan of Cornell Tech campus and its major buildings. Mainly, The House, faculty and student housing of Cornell Tech and the world tallest certified passive house, will be the main precedent that shows the architectural planning of passive house. Passive house technology, which was thought to be possible only in single-family houses, can be applied to high-rise buildings. If any passive house technology of The House project is actively introduced into the dormitory projects of domestic universities that are about to be built or renovated, it will be a good opportunity for the university to take the lead in preparing for global warming.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.109-124
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• 2008

2007년 개정 수학과 교육과정의 특징 중 하나는 단계형 수준별 교육과정을 폐지하고 수준별 수업을 내실화하는 것이다. 수준별 수업의 실제 운영을 위해서는 학생들의 성취수준을 어떤 기준으로 어떻게 판단할 것인가의 문제가 선결되어야 한다. 이를 통해 개별 학생이 어떤 성취수준에 있는지, 그리고 특정 성취수준에 속한 학생은 교육과정에 제시된 각각의 성취기준에 얼마만큼 도달하였는지를 판단할 수 있어야 하고, 이를 토대로 해당 학생의 수준에 부합하는 교육을 제공하여야 할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 수준별 반 편성을 위한 학생들의 성취수준 판단 방법으로서 현행 국가수준 학업성취도 평가에서 활용되고 있는 앙고프 방법(Angoff method)을 소개한다 그리고 성취수준별 대표 문항의 개념 및 수준별 수업에의 활용 방안을 학생들의 성취수준 진단 문제를 중심으로 논의한다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.35-55
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• 2000

There seems to be a public consensus that the content of Korean mathematics textbooks is extensive and of a high level of difficulty. However, such judgment is the result of a generalization based on individual experience or on the results from comparisons of the international levels of achievement. Therefore, a more objective and stricter approach to the determination of the quantity and level of difficulty of mathematics content is necessary. For this purpose, this study has compared the content of Koreas 6th and 7th junior high school curriculums, and the Korean mathematics curriculum to textbooks of the United States, which has a considerable influence on the making of Korean mathematics textbooks. First of all, a comparison of Koreas 6th and 7th junior high school mathematics curriculums showed a slight reduction in the total quantity of content, as more content was deleted than was added in the 7th curriculum. However, given the fact that the number of hours of mathematics classes has been reduced, the reduction in content cannot be regarded as anything more than a simple reflection of the reduction in hours, proving that the 7th curriculum has not met its revision objective of reducing the content by 30%. Meanwhile, the comparison of the United States junior high school mathematics textbooks to Korea's 7th curriculum showed that the 7th grade content in the United States was much broader, encompassing content which in Korea ranged from the 2nd grade of elementary school to the 2nd year of junior high school. Therefore, on the surface, it may appear that the overall level of content in the American mathematics textbook is lower than that of the Korean. However, there are several cafes, such as statistics and probability, where certain content was more difficult and introduced at an earlier grade in the United States than in Korea. In fact, it can be said that Korea students tend to find content of the mathematics textbooks to be harder than they actually are because they are delivered as a mere aggregate of algorithms, with little consideration to its application in their everyday lives. In this respect, there is much room for improvement on the mathematics textbooks of Korea.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.401-412
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of parents' monitoring of school lunch programs and to examine the relationship of parents' school lunch monitoring with their level of trust in school lunch programs. Methods: During November 2016, a web survey was conducted with 1,283 parents who had participated in monitoring of school lunch programs. A total of 621 parents completed the questionnaires (48.4% response rate) and the responses from 442 parents were analyzed (34.5% analysis rate) for elementary (n=196) and middle/high school parents (n=246), respectively. Results: Both the elementary and middle/high school parents most wanted to participate in monitoring 1~2 times per month, which was less frequent than their current practice. They showed the highest experience rate in 'food sanitation' area in both the prior training and actual practice of school lunch monitoring. They most responded 'increasing trust in school lunch programs' as a merit and 'lack of parents participating in monitoring' as a problem of school lunch monitoring. The average levels of trust did not differ between elementary and middle/high school parents. Multiple regression analyses showed that elementary school parents' level of satisfaction in the monitored school lunch programs was positively associated with the parents' level of trust in general school lunch programs. Monitoring frequency and parents' age, in addition to level of satisfaction in the monitored school lunch program, were associated with level of trust in general school lunch programs among middle/high school parents. Conclusions: There was room for change in parents' school lunch monitoring programs to meet parents' needs better. Well-managed school lunch monitoring programs contributing to parents' satisfaction with school lunch programs could increase parents' level of trust in school lunch programs.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess nurses' evidence-based practice (EBP) beliefs and competencies, and organizational supports to develop EBP. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted using a survey of clinical nurses at a tertiary hospital in South Korea. Results: The survey was distributed to a total of 1,413 nurses and was completed by 1,318 nurses. There were significant differences in the EBP beliefs and competencies, and the perception of organizational supports among nurses at different educational levels. The EBP beliefs, EBP competencies, and organizational supports had a positive correlation with each other. EBP competencies were the highest in nurses with less than 3-years of clinical experience, and the perception of organization supports were the highest in nurses with more than 10-years of clinical experience. Conclusion: The findings suggest that educational programs, training, and organizational supports are recommended for facilitating successful EBP among nurses.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.381-393
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• 2019

본 연구는 남북 여성 건강 격차 완화에 기여하기 위해 북한이탈여성을 위한 자궁경부암 예방 교육을 개발하여 시행하고 그 효과를 검증한 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계를 이용한 유사 실험 연구이다. 남한에 거주하고 있는 20대 북한이탈여성 42명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 인유두종 바이러스 연계 자궁경부암 예방 교육을 받은 실험군은 대조군에 비해 자궁경부암 지식(U=40.00, p<.001), 인유두종 바이러스 지식(U=4.50, p<.001), 인유두종 바이러스 백신접종에 대한 태도(U=128.00, p=.013) 점수가 유의하게 증가하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 북한이탈여성을 위한 자궁경부암 예방이 대상자들의 자궁경부암 지식, 인유두종 바이러스 지식, 인유두종 바이러스 백신접종에 대한 태도를 향상시키는 효과적인 간호 중재인 것으로 나타났다. 통일에 대비하여 남북 여성 건강 격차를 완화하기 위해서는 자궁경부암 예방 교육을 집단교육에 지속적으로 적용할 수 있도록 하는 등의 정책 지원이 필요하다.