• 제목/요약/키워드: educational institutions

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Development of a Quality Manual for a Research and Educational Centre: A Case Study

  • Pun Kit Fai;Ellis Ruel L.A.;Chan, Laverne
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2005
  • There have been growing concerns about whether proper measures are in place to ensure the delivery of quality services and the operations in research and educational institutions. This paper describes various quality models and discusses their relevance into the total quality concepts and quality management systems (QMS) in education. It then illustrates how a QMS and the accompanied quality manual be developed in a research and educational institution using the Centre for Enterprise Research Integration (ERI) at The University of the West Indies, Trinidad as a case. Through personal interviews with the Centre's personnel, views on the operations and determinants of the QMS were acquired. Results showed that the people's resistance to changes, conflicts on academic freedom, and difficulties on measuring performance were the obstacles to QMS implementation. People involvement and proper communication are determinants of QMS implementation. The system also rests on having a tailored quality manual that entails the documentation of processes and procedures for ascertaining the delivery of quality services and operations in the Centre. The development of quality manual is briefly described in the paper.

DACUM 기법에 의한 치과코디네이터 실무형 교육과정 개발 (Development of practical curriculum for dental coordinator based on DACUM)

  • 조혜은;최충호
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the duties of dental coordinators using the DACUM technique and to develop a practical training course for dental coordinators based on the results. Methods: The curricula for clinic coordinators across 20 educational institutions were analyzed. A board of DACUM specialists was assembled to analyze the role of dental coordinators and to develop a practical curriculum. Results: First, after analysis, we selected 8 duties and 34 tasks that should comprise the role of a dental coordinator, and the number of major tasks was 21. Second, the educational program for dental coordinators developed in this study consisted of a total of 60 hours, including 42 hours of lecture and 18 hours of practice. A pre-requisite curriculum and a final curriculum were developed, and the detailed educational contents and supplies were outlined for each subject. Third, after comparing it with the existing clinic coordinator curricula from 20 educational institutions, the curriculum based on DACUM contained 11 additional fields. Conclusions: This study developed a more specialized, detailed, and practical dental coordinator curriculum based on DACUM. It is expected that more dental coordinators could be trained more professionally with this curriculum, and it could lead to further improvement of the curriculum.

Analysis of Outcome-based educational model in Engineering Education with preliminary Findings

  • Dewani, Amirita;Bhatti, Sania;Memon, Mohsin Ali
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The notion of outcome-based educational paradigm and its adaptability for higher education has become a recent growing and quite stirring trend. In the year 2017-18, this educational philosophy has been embraced by some of the higher educational institutions in Pakistan as well. This research attempts to investigate OBE and non-OBE systems in the context of students learning outcomes and academic attainment levels in engineering education in Pakistan. The study has been conducted on undergraduate students of MUET, Jamshoro, Sindh Pakistan. The students of the software engineering department are taken as the sample. Student cohorts are formed i.e., OBE and non-OBE (traditional/teacher-centered approach) cohorts. The summative assessments of semester exams are used for data analysis descriptive statistics and independent samples t-test is performed to set up the group statistic. The findings of this study show that, in terms of students' performance, the OBE system outperforms the traditional system and this transition in engineering institutions might be beneficial in the future.

Ensuring the Quality of Higher Education in the United Kingdom Using Informatization

  • Andreikova, Iryna;Moiseienko, Natalia;Boichuk, Petro;Iliichuk, Liubomyra;Fedchenko, Karina;Bezliudnyi, Oleksandr;Sopivnyk, Ruslan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2022
  • The United Kingdom is known for the quality of its qualifications. There is a strict quality system with reputable bodies responsible for ensuring that high quality standards are met. In order for new qualifications to be accredited, they must meet all the requirements set out in the regulations for the quality and informatization of Education. The crucial role of the Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education (QAA) in the UK for creating high-quality management of higher education institutions is revealed, the influence of informatization tools on its effective mechanism as an independent entity is shown, and positive experience for the educational sector is highlighted. While the universities themselves are responsible for reviewing educational programs at the subject level, the QAA review focuses on verifying internal quality assurance, as well as systems and improvement strategies. The QAA uses a peer review process in which teams mostly consist of academic staff from other institutions to assess the quality of the institution's education. In Scotland, the team also includes an international reviewer. The student is also a member of the Scottish teams. In the UK, attention is paid to providing a cohort of experienced reviewers who can conduct high-quality monitoring and help with advice on improving education. All reviewers must complete training and have permission to participate in the review of educational programs. There are selected committees that are members of the QAA council, each of which is headed by a member of the Council or an independent person approved by the Council. Attention is drawn to the main areas of the QAA's work in the framework of environmental, social and corporate governance.

장루 보유자 교육용 자료에 대한 조사 연구 (A Survey on the Ostomate Education Materials)

  • 박경숙;김명숙;최경숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.705-717
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    • 1998
  • Ostomates have suffered from many difficulties due to their physical, psychosocial handicaps and changes of life style to include ostoma management that influences their daily and quality of life. An appropriate nursing education for ostoma management is very important. Practical educational materials needs revision because those were developed by pharmaceutical companies and hospital institutions. The purpose of this study is to provide more practical and reasonable education materials for ostomates by doing analysis and survey of educational materials now being used. We surveyed 8 types of educational materials used in 23 university hospitals and medical centers in Seoul ; four of them were developed by department of nursing and the remainder by an Ostomy Company Data, collected from July 14, 1997 through July 31, 1997 were analyzed. The results are as follows ; 1. The analysis of education guide, on ostomate included 14 subcategories : introduction, structure and function of gastrointestinal tracts, definition of stoma, types of ostomy, definition of peristalsis, methods of defecation management, selection of instrument, resolution of problems and general situations following surgery, daily life, where to ask for help, explanations for terms, information about where to buy instrument, explanations for enterostomal therapist, a matter of consultation with doctor, etc. 2. Introduction contained specific contents on practical ostomate management that ostomates would experience through their lives. Ostomate education guides were developed 3 hospitals except one which missed this point. 3. Most ostomate education guides, except one hospital, helped ostomates to understand their physical structure changes with specific explanations on gastrointestinal tracts with figures. 4. Six institutions did not talk about the definition of peristalsis. 5. All institutions, except two, helped ostomates to understand types of ostomy with figures. 6. More detailed explanations on natural defecation are needed. The benefits and pitfalls of natural defecation should be more specified. 7 No psychosocial difficulties of ostomy management were addressed. 8. The efficiency of enema can be better understood through all explanations with figures. Some institutions did not mention items about definition, benefits, pitfalls of enema, sequency of enema, how to wash, cautions performing and enema, skin management, cleaning instrument after enema proper time to spend. 9. There were no detailed contents and what to do in case of not being able to do enema. 10. Only one educational material mentioned emotional aspects after the surgrey. 11. Most institutions explained subcategory of daily life but did not provide specific contents on the difficulties of physical, psychological, and sociocultural controls. 12. The subcategory of ureterostomy education guides included explanations on normal structure and function of urinary tracts, types of ureterostomy, how to manage skin, usage and types of instrument, commercial urostomy, how to manage instrument, daily life, introduced the general contents. However, more specific explanations were needed.

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공공의료기관 간호사의 환자안전사고 대처를 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 의사소통 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Development and effect of Simulation-based Educational Program for Communication to Prevent Patients from Safety Accident by Nurses working in the Public Medical Institutions)

  • 목승현;김성희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2020
  • 최근 의료계에서 환자안전에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 높아지고 있고, 환자안전사고가 증가함에 따라 환자안전사고의 발생에 효율적인 대처를 위한 의료인들의 의사소통 능력의 필요성을 강조하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 환자안전사고 대처를 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 의사소통 교육 프로그램을 개발하고, 공공의료기관으로 지정된 병원의 간호사 에게 적용하여 교육 전, 후에 따른 의사소통능력, 자기효능감, 비판적 사고성향, 문제해결능력에 미치는 효과를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 또한 프로그램 적용 후 교육에 대한 만족도를 파악하였다. 연구대상자는 공공의료기관으로 지정된 병원의 간호사 32명이다. 2019년 8월 19일부터 8월 20일까지 자료수집 하였으며 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, paired t-test 로 분석 하였다. 연구결과 환자안전사고 대처를 위한 교육프로그램이 간호사의 의사소통능력, 자기효능감, 문제해결능력 향상에 유의하게 나타났으며, 비판적 사고성향은 교육 후 상승되었으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 본 연구의 교육 프로그램이 간호사의 의사소통능력, 자기효능감, 문제해결능력 향상에 효과적인 교육 방법임을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 공공의료기관 간호사들의 환자안전사고 대처를 위한 의사소통 역량 향상에 도움을 주며, 임상에서 간호사를 대상으로 환자안전을 위한 교육 프로그램의 기초로 활용 될 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

교육기관의 재난관리 협력체계 구축을 위한 실태조사 연구 (A Study on the Status Investigation for Establishing the Disaster Management Cooperation System at Educational Institutions)

  • Park, Soyeon;Koo, Wonhoi;Baek, Minho
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2017
  • 세월호 사고 이후 학교안전에 대한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 학교안전사고 예방과 유사시 사고 대처능력 및 재난관리에 대한 의식 제고가 필요하게 되었다. 이에 교육기관의 자체적인 재난관리대책을 강화해야할 뿐만 아니라 지역사회 재난관리 관련 기관의 지원 및 협조에 대한 중요성도 야기되고 있다. 하지만 학교 및 교육청에서 자체적인 역량으로 재난안전사고를 예방하기에는 어려운 부분이 많기 때문에 지역사회 재난관리 관련 기관의 지원을 통해 재난안전사고를 예방할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교육기관과 유관기관의 현황 및 협력 체계에 대한 이론적 검토를 실시하였으며, 실질적인 재난 관련 업무 담당자들의 재난안전에 대한 인식 및 협력 현황을 알아보기 위해 현장조사를 실시하였다. 또한 이를 토대로 향후 교육기관과 지역사회 관련기관의 안전협력체계 구축방안에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

호주 TEQSA와 홍콩 HKCAAVQ의 고등교육기관 평가인증 사례분석 (A Case Study on the Higher Educational Institute Accreditation System in Australia TEQSA and Hong Kong HKCAAVQ)

  • 김정희;정진철;이현민
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.49-75
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    • 2018
  • 호주와 홍콩은 국가자격체계가 잘 갖춰져 있는 국가로 다양한 고등교육기관과 고등교육수준 프로그램에 대한 질 관리와 인증이 운영되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 호주와 홍콩의 고등교육기관 평가인증 사례를 비교 분석하여 국내 평가인증체제에 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 Kis(2005)의 분석틀을 수정 및 보완하여 호주의 고등교육질관리기구(TEQSA)와 홍콩의 학술 및 직업자격평가 심사국(HKCAAVQ) 사례를 분석하였다. 호주와 홍콩의 고등교육기관 질 평가 보증은 공통적으로 '인증(accreditation)' 을 강조하고, 아울러 고등교육 수준의 자격, 학위, 교육프로그램의 질 인증을 위해 별도의 평가기관을 운영하고 있었으며, 해당 기관에서 인증평가를 실시하고 있다. 호주와 홍콩의 사례를 살펴보았듯이 우리나라의 고등교육 학제 및 자격체제와는 상이하기 때문에 직접적으로 고등교육기관 평가기준을 적용하기에는 제한이 있지만, 국가 간 고등교육 인적 자원을 교류하는 차원에서 국제적인 통용성을 고려하여 고등교육 질 관리 기준을 참고하여 고등교육기관 평가를 실시하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

PRECEDE 모형을 이용한 영·유아교육기관 교사의 구강보건교육행태 연구 (Infants according to type of teacher education oral health education behavioral research using PRECEDE model)

  • 심재숙;문하영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study is to investigate factors that predispose the oral health education patterns of teachers at preschool institutions such as kindergartens and day nurseries, for which a comparison was made among the patterns, whereto the PRECEDE model was applied. Methods : A survey was conducted by two visits, a preliminary survey and a main survey, and teachers at the foregoing institutions personally filled in the questionnaire. Results : 1. With relation to epidemiological and social diagnosis, the largest number of respondents (53.7%) agreed on the need for oral health education, but at the same time, the largest number of respondents (40.3%) was unsatisfactory with oral health education given by them. 2. With relation to behavioral diagnosis, there were many cases where respondents taught their students to brush their teeth after meals and snacks. Oral health education was focused on safety and injuries. There was no significant intergroup difference (p>0.05). 3. Predisposing factors (a subcategory of educational diagnosis) showed the following results: As for the frequency of oral health education, most respondents at both institutions answered preferred once every six month (p>0.05). In the case of oral health checkup, 75.4% of respondents at kindergartens preferred once a year. 72.2% of respondents at day nurseries preferred the same frequency. They showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). In enabling factors, it was found that most respondents at both institutions collected information and teaching materials from mass media and public health centers respectively. In enabling factors, insufficient teaching materials, media and knowledge were found to be obstacles to oral health education. Conclusions : Oral healthcare providers' cooperation is required to diversify away from tooth brushing-centered education and to enrich oral health education. In addition, continuous supplements are required to make teachers at preschool institutions acquire expert knowledge and give oral health education with confidence. Moreover, it needs to train them for various education programs as well as to support them with educational media. Lastly, family members' cooperation is required to develop oral health education programs.

Formation of Professional Competence Among Students of Art Institutions of Higher Education in the Context Of COVID-19

  • Chyrchyk, Sergii;Rudencenko, Alla;Livshun, Oleksandr;Poltavets-Guida, Oksana;Poltavska, Yuliia;Tymenko, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2022
  • In modern socio-cultural conditions, the requirements for the quality of professional training of graduates of higher educational institutions are increasing. This issue has become especially acute with the advent of pandemic conditions. The ability to apply the existing competencies in the situation of challenges of the 21st century to solve complex social and professional problems is an important criterion for the quality of higher education. Modern professional art education is undergoing many reforms and transformations. Particular attention is paid to innovative teaching methods, thanks to which future specialists experience the breath of innovative education. This issue is especially relevant during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since students of creative specialties must also have certain competencies, within the framework of the educational process, the competence-based approach to teaching plays a key role, is the methodological basis in the system of modernization of higher professional art education. Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the process of formation of professional competence among students of art institutions of higher education in the context of COVID-19. As a result of the study, the main aspects of the process of formation of professional competence among students of art institutions of higher education in the context of COVID-19 were investigated.