• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2017

The main purpose of this research is to consider educational environment, concept, and spatial organization and its characteristic based on the early 20th century European child-centered educational philosophy. For this process, the study of the following have been done : 1) Literature review, which includes educational ideology, perspective of child development of Maria Montessori, Rudolf Steiner, Peter Peterson, and Celestin Freinet. 2) Comparisons of spatial organization and classrooms of schools operated with the educational philosophy of mentioned philosophers from above. These schools have classrooms(or multi-purpose space near classroom) contained self-directed individual learning space, group and collaborative learning space, and training space of practical life. These configuration of learning space intended 1) learning based on individual child's interest, experience 2) developing of responsibility based on freedom 3) sociality and community spirit of children.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 1993

As the trend of ship's automation has spreaded over from 1950's , it caused shipping industries to develop new concept of ship's officer to operate new type of ships with high technologies. As a result, French started the education of Dual Purpose Officer (DPO) from 1967 for mariners who has skills and knowledge in navigation and engineering area. these experiments were concerned mainly with an improved carrier structure for officers, efficiency in ship's operation and subsequent cost saving, and in these years, many advanced countries in shipping business have been interested in the DPO system and adopted it especially in the Northern Europe and Japan. In Jorea there were researches for DPO based on experience of those in foreign countries in the middle of 1980's and established it with revision of relevant domestic regulation in 1990. Korean shipping industry will meet first graduates from DPO program in the near future but it seems that there were not sufficient studies to prepare actual practice. In the paper it was tried to analyze korean DPO system in the structure of education and certification by comparing them with foreign one and found that curriculums of the two maritime universites in Korea are quite suitable under circumstances of domestic shiping industry but some amendments are needed in relevant regulations.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2018

유럽을 중심으로 게임을 활용하는 다양한 교육 방안이 수업에 적용되고 있음에도 불구하고 국내에서 게임기반 학습(GBL) 비율은 아직 낮은 수준에 머물러 있다. 이 연구는 역사교육 GBL의 실천적 활용을 고취하기 위한 학제연구로 사례분석과 유형분류를 통하여 설계 요구사항과 학습준거, 수업모형을 도출한 후 수업에 적용하기 위한 실행 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 핵심적인 차별화 형식요소는 수업목표에 따라 교육자가 직접 지정할 수 있는 씬 관리와 역사적 전환점에 종속되도록 게임 흐름을 통제하는 개념이다. 교육자와 학습자, 교육게임 개발운용책임자로 구성된 평가단에 의한 반복적 타당성 평가를 통하여 프로토타입을 확정하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.157-196
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• 2015

본 논문의 목적은 중등 수학교과서에 기술되어 있는 수학사의 주요 문제점을 알아보고, 그리고 중등 수학교과서에 수학문화의 전이가 반영되어야함을 주장하는데 있다. 교과서에서 다루는 수학사는 기축시대와 고대 그리스에서 고대 이집트, 고 바빌로니아, 그리고 이슬람 수학을 제외한 유럽으로의 수학문화의 전이가 반영되어 있다. 우리는 이를 알아보고 수학사적 문제의 대안을 제시하였다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2021

Professional identity formation (PIF) is an essential concept in professional education. Many scholars have explored conceptual frameworks of PIF and conducted empirical studies to advance an understanding of the construct in medical education. Despite its importance, it is unclear what educational approaches and assessment practices are actually implemented in medical education settings. Therefore, we conducted a literature review of empirical studies reporting educational practices for medical learners' PIF. We searched the Web of Science database using keywords and chose 37 papers for analysis based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was conducted. Most empirical papers (92%) were from North America and Western Europe and used qualitative research methods, including mixed methods (99%). The papers reported the use of reflection activities and elective courses for specific purposes, such as art as an educational activity. Patient and healthcare experiences were also found to be a central theme in medical learners' PIF. Through an iterative analysis of the key themes that emerged from the PIF studies, we derived the following key concepts and implications: (1) the importance of creating informal and incidental learning environments, (2) ordinary yet authentic patient experiences, (3) a climate of psychosocial safety in a learning environment embracing individual learners' background and emotional development, and (4) the reconceptualization of PIF education and assessment. In conclusion, research on PIF should be diversified to include various cultural and social contexts. Theoretical frameworks should also be diversified and developed beyond Kegan's developmental framework to accommodate the nonlinear and dynamic nature of PIF.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2022

The article substantiates the feasibility of using and actively implementing innovative technologies in the practice of organizing the educational process. The need for the use of telecommunication technologies, which provide constant communication between students and the teacher outside the classroom, has been identified. Particular attention is paid to the latest approaches to the use of various forms of multimedia technologies in student education, which intensify the process of acceptance and assimilation of educational material by foreign students. The advantages of using innovative means of distance education are determined, which thanks to modern electronic educational systems allow students to receive quality higher education. Innovative technologies promote the development of cognitive interest in students, they learn to systematize and summarize the material studied, discuss and debate. In this regard, the reorientation of the system of higher education in Europe towards innovation is becoming the most important tool in ensuring the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market. In addition, the investment attractiveness of a university often depends on the innovative nature of the development of scientific, educational and practical activities of the subjects of the educational process, their inclusion in the national innovation system. The article analyzes that in the universities of the European Union in the training of specialists in the management of basic interactive methods, forms and tools are binary lecture, briefing, webinar, video conference, video lecture, virtual consultation, virtual tutorial, slide lecture, comp. utheric tests. Various classes on slide technology took active forms during the training of management specialists.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.467-481
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• 2022

독일의 이원화체제 직업교육이 청년실업률에 미치는 효과에 대한 논의를 통해서 우리에게 주는 시사점이 무엇이며, 현재 한국 직업교육의 문제점 개선을 위한 방안을 모색하고자 하는 것이 연구의 목적이다. 독일이 '직업교육훈련법'(Berufsbildungsgesetz)을 근거로 시행하고 있는 이원화체제(duales System) 직업교육제도에 대해 어떤 평가를 받고 있는지, 산·학·관의 협력체제에 대한 구체적인 시스템 구축 형태를 알 수 있었으며, 이러한 제도의 위기와 문제점을 제시할 수 있었다. 독일 직업교육의 이원화 제도에 대한 책임은 국가와 각 주의 교육부에 있으며, 기업의 실무 측면에서는 민간기업 및 상공회의소의 관할 책임이 주어진다. 기업에서의 실무는 기능중심의 교육으로 진행되며, 직업학교에서는 능력중심의 이론교육을 받게 된다. 또한 독일 Idustrie 4.0에 맞는 디지털 직업교육훈련(vocational and education training)과 이원화 학위과정을 통한 고등직업교육의 학위취득에 대한 필요성과 요구를 알 수 있었다. 이러한 모든 수준의 이원적 직업교육훈련(VET)과, 대학의 고등직업교육, 직업계속교육 프로그램 등, 기업의 경쟁력 향상을 위한 인적자원의 개발과 활용이 잘 이루어져 청년실업률이 유럽에서 가장 낮은 것을 볼 수 있었다. 우리나라의 직업교육도 학교와 기업이 동시에 직업교육훈련을 할 수 있는 체제 구축을 통해 실업률을 개선할 수 있을 것이다. 특히 직업학교와 기업의 이원화교육을 위해 우리가 가장 중요하게 생각하고 심도 깊은 논의와 협력을 이끌어 내야할 '노·사·정간의 긴밀한 협의'의 필요성을 독일의 경우를 통해 판단할 수 있었다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제17권
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• pp.215-242
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• 2005

Although shoes industry in Korea is superior in global competition in terms of material, parts, and developmental ability, it has declined due to the lack of design in consideration of OEM production and marketing ability. Shoes industry in Korea has aimed at making inroad to North American market centered with the United States, but it has not focused on Europe market that much. However, as Europe transformed into EU, which is a large economic community, European market is being considered as a great potential for Korean shoes industry, which we can never neglect of. So far, there have been researches of marketing strategic methods to make inroad to the United States and South-East Asian markets, but there has been almost no marketing approach to European shoes market. Therefore, in this study I prepare strategic marketing plans for Korean shoes enterprises to make inroads to European markets, so that they can enter the market successfully, and this is the purpose of this study. In case that Korean shoes industry makes inroads to European market, there are important terms to examine. The strategic terms for consideration to examine are as follows. First, shoes companies such as Nike and Adidas are aware of India. Turkey, and Rumania as new footholds for production, as they have accounted continuous wage claim and labor dispute. Especially Turkey and Rumania are expected to have much competitive strength in price, as they are expected countries for joining EU. Second, we need to shift our understanding of the importance of design for European shoes market. We should pay close attention to the fact that the role of leading companies is to design. Third, Germany, England, and Italy have global-level of specialize institutions and organizations for shoes education and have been succeeded in knowledge industrialization. Fourth, we should consider that the concepts for shoes are changing from innovation in production to in products. Fifth, we should develop specialized concept centered in individualized categories. Sixth, we should open up new markets actively by connecting large shopping centers and multi-shops. Seventh, we should look for the opportunities to expand market through the utilization of BIFOS. Lastly, we should expand our support for opening up markets and participating fairs in foreign countries.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.39-57
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• 2011

The goal of this paper is to analyze the relationship between pedagogy and the emergence of contemporary Korean architecture after the 1990s. For this purpose, the paper deals with the education and work of two important contemporary Korean architects, Kim Seung Hoy and Choi Wook. Kim and Choi were part of a group of young architects that went abroad in the 1980s to study at the centers of architectural education in Europe and the United States. Through their education and work, the paper discusses the relationship among education, history, and design practice in architecture. During their studies at Michigan University and IUAV in Venice, they were commonly influenced by Colin Rowe through their studios. In the case of Kim Seung Hoy, he was introduced to the Beaux Arts logic of the analytique and esquisse through the teaching of Steven Hurrt, a disciple of Colin Rowe. Choi Wook took studios that involved formal analysis and comparison of Palladio and Le Corbusier. The paper further analyzes their works in Korea by employing the concepts of fragments and systems, ignorance and knowledge. The paper concludes that, in Korean contemporary architecture, fragments and systems, ignorance and knowledge, lie in the middle of ongoing creative process that must distinguished from the West, where architectural history provides an established tradition of systematic knowledge.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.252-258
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• 2022

Globalization, development of the information society, intensification of migration processes, and internationalization of education in recent years have significantly affected the international labour market and increased competition between professionals in various fields. Academic, research and teaching staff are currently facing rapid changes and growing demand for quality educational services. Under such conditions, educational institutions around the world pay particular attention to improving the quality of the educational process in order for their graduates to be able to compete in the international labour market. The study of the experience of teachers' professional training in advanced countries opens new opportunities for improving the system of pedagogical training in Ukraine in order to adapt it to the requirements of the European educational space. The progressive achievements of countries demonstrating a high level of teachers' professional training in accordance with international standards, having rich historical educational traditions are of considerable scientific interest; consequently, this contributes to their leadership in science and education at the regional and global levels. The purpose of the present academic paper lies in analysing the latest trends in exploring teaching experience in the European countries and performance review of passing by students and teachers of the program on studying of pedagogical practice and experience of teaching in the countries of Europe. Methodology. Analytical and empirical (questionnaire) methods were used in the research process. Results. According to the obtained results of the research, the advantages, the most common areas of educational programs and the wishes of the participants regarding the practical implementation of the experience were identified.