• Title/Summary/Keyword: edge intelligence

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The development of application S/W packages using force control algorithm (힘 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 응용 S/W팩키지의 개발)

  • 정재욱;고명삼;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1989
  • For the robot manipulator in performing precision tasks, it is indispensable that the robot utilize the various sensors for intelligence. In this paper, the hybrid position/force control method is implemented with a force/torque sensor, two personal computers, and a PUMA 560 manipulator. Two application S/W packages for edge following and peg-in-hole tasks are developed by the proposed force control algorithm. The related experimental results are then presented and discussed,

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Parking Lot Occupancy Detection using Deep Learning and Fisheye Camera for AIoT System

  • To Xuan Dung;Seongwon Cho
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2024
  • The combination of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things (AIoT) has gained significant popularity. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in various applications. However, deploying complex AI models on embedded boards can pose challenges due to computational limitations and model complexity. This paper presents an AIoT-based system for smart parking lots using edge devices. Our approach involves developing a detection model and a decision tree for occupancy status classification. Specifically, we utilize YOLOv5 for car license plate (LP) detection by verifying the position of the license plate within the parking space.

Film Production Using Artificial Intelligence with a Focus on Visual Effects (인공지능을 이용한 영화제작 : 시각효과를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2021
  • After the first to present projected moving pictures to audiences, the film industry has been reshaping along with technological advancements. Through the full-scale introduction of visual effects-oriented post-production and digital technologies in the film-making process, the film industry has not only undergone significant changes in the production, but is also embracing the cutting edge technologies broadly and expanding the scope of industry. Not long after the change to digital cinema, the concept of artificial intelligence, first known at the Dartmouth summer research project in 1956, before the digitalization of film, is expected to bring about a big transformation in the film industry once again. Large volume of clear digital data from digital film-making makes easy to apply recent artificial intelligence technologies represented by machine learning and deep learning. The use of artificial intelligence techniques is prominent around major visual effects studios due to automate many laborious, time-consuming tasks currently performed by artists. This study aims to predict how artificial intelligence technology will change the film industry in the future through analysis of visual effects production cases using artificial intelligence technology as a production tool and to discuss the industrial potential of artificial intelligence as visual effects technology.

A Design of AI Cloud Platform for Safety Management on High-risk Environment (고위험 현장의 안전관리를 위한 AI 클라우드 플랫폼 설계)

  • Ki-Bong, Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.01-09
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    • 2022
  • Recently, safety issues in companies and public institutions are no longer a task that can be postponed, and when a major safety accident occurs, not only direct financial loss, but also indirect loss of social trust in the company and public institution is greatly increased. In particular, in the case of a fatal accident, the damage is even more serious. Accordingly, as companies and public institutions expand their investments in industrial safety education and prevention, open AI learning model creation technology that enables safety management services without being affected by user behavior in industrial sites where high-risk situations exist, edge terminals System development using inter-AI collaboration technology, cloud-edge terminal linkage technology, multi-modal risk situation determination technology, and AI model learning support technology is underway. In particular, with the development and spread of artificial intelligence technology, research to apply the technology to safety issues is becoming active. Therefore, in this paper, an open cloud platform design method that can support AI model learning for high-risk site safety management is presented.

The Analysis of Influence-Factors on the Implementation of Business Intelligence System (Business Intelligence 시스템 구축에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Hong, Hyun Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2013
  • The Recently many companies have tried to implement the Business Intelligence (BI) system to enhance the competitive edge in the rapid change of business environment. The BI system is implemented on the basis of current Management Information System, like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. For the successful implementation of BI system, many critical factors, like maturity and satisfaction level of current Information System, should be considered. The goal of this paper is to analyze which factors influence on the implementation intention of BI system, and how is the relationship among these factors. To achieve this goal, the empirical research has been carried out with factor analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The result of this paper could be usefully referred in decision making process for the successful implementation of the BI system, and show the guideline to the management of the companies, which have the plan for the implementation of BI system.

The Identifier Recognition from Shipping Container Image by Using Contour Tracking and Self-Generation Supervised Learning Algorithm Based on Enhanced ART1 (윤곽선 추적과 개선된 ART1 기반 자가 생성 지도 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 운송 컨테이너 영상의 식별자 인식)

  • 김광백
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2003
  • In general, the extraction and recognition of identifier is very hard work, because the scale or location of identifier is not fixed-form. And, because the provided image is contained by camera, it has some noises. In this paper, we propose methods for automatic detecting edge using canny edge mask. After detecting edges, we extract regions of identifier by detected edge information's. In regions of identifier, we extract each identifier using contour tracking algorithm. The self-generation supervised learning algorithm is proposed for recognizing them, which has the algorithm of combining the enhanced ART1 and the supervised teaming method. The proposed method has applied to the container images. The extraction rate of identifier obtained by using contour tracking algorithm showed better results than that from the histogram method. Furthermore, the recognition rate of the self-generation supervised teaming method based on enhanced ART1 was improved much more than that of the self-generation supervised learning method based conventional ART1.

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Cutting-edge Piezo/Triboelectric-based Wearable Physical Sensor Platforms

  • Park, Jiwon;Shin, Joonchul;Hur, Sunghoon;Kang, Chong-Yun;Cho, Kyung-Hoon;Song, Hyun-Cheol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2022
  • With the recent widespread implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology driven by Industry 4.0, self-powered sensors for wearable and implantable systems are increasingly gaining attention. Piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which convert biomechanical energy into electrical energy, can be considered as efficient self-powered sensor platforms. These are energy harvesters that are used as low-power energy sources. However, they can also be used as sensors when an output signal is used to sense any mechanical stimuli. For sensors, collecting high-quality data is important. However, the accuracy of sensing for practical applications is equally important. This paper provides a brief review of the performance advanced by the materials and structures of the latest PENG/TENG-based wearable sensors and intelligent applications applied using artificial intelligence (AI)

Explainable radionuclide identification algorithm based on the convolutional neural network and class activation mapping

  • Yu Wang;Qingxu Yao;Quanhu Zhang;He Zhang;Yunfeng Lu;Qimeng Fan;Nan Jiang;Wangtao Yu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.4684-4692
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    • 2022
  • Radionuclide identification is an important part of the nuclear material identification system. The development of artificial intelligence and machine learning has made nuclide identification rapid and automatic. However, many methods directly use existing deep learning models to analyze the gamma-ray spectrum, which lacks interpretability for researchers. This study proposes an explainable radionuclide identification algorithm based on the convolutional neural network and class activation mapping. This method shows the area of interest of the neural network on the gamma-ray spectrum by generating a class activation map. We analyzed the class activation map of the gamma-ray spectrum of different types, different gross counts, and different signal-to-noise ratios. The results show that the convolutional neural network attempted to learn the relationship between the input gamma-ray spectrum and the nuclide type, and could identify the nuclide based on the photoelectric peak and Compton edge. Furthermore, the results explain why the neural network could identify gamma-ray spectra with low counts and low signal-to-noise ratios. Thus, the findings improve researchers' confidence in the ability of neural networks to identify nuclides and promote the application of artificial intelligence methods in the field of nuclide identification.

Smart Mirror for Facial Expression Recognition Based on Convolution Neural Network (컨볼루션 신경망 기반 표정인식 스마트 미러)

  • Choi, Sung Hwan;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2021
  • This paper introduces a smart mirror technology that recognizes a person's facial expressions through image classification among several artificial intelligence technologies and presents them in a mirror. 5 types of facial expression images are trained through artificial intelligence. When someone looks at the smart mirror, the mirror recognizes my expression and shows the recognized result in the mirror. The dataset fer2013 provided by kaggle used the faces of several people to be separated by facial expressions. For image classification, the network structure is trained using convolution neural network (CNN). The face is recognized and presented on the screen in the smart mirror with the embedded board such as Raspberry Pi4.

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Black Ice Detection Platform and Its Evaluation using Jetson Nano Devices based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

  • Sun-Kyoung KANG;Yeonwoo LEE
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a black ice detection platform framework using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). To overcome black ice problem, we introduce a real-time based early warning platform using CNN-based architecture, and furthermore, in order to enhance the accuracy of black ice detection, we apply a multi-scale dilation convolution feature fusion (MsDC-FF) technique. Then, we establish a specialized experimental platform by using a comprehensive dataset of thermal road black ice images for a training and evaluation purpose. Experimental results of a real-time black ice detection platform show the better performance of our proposed network model compared to conventional image segmentation models. Our proposed platform have achieved real-time segmentation of road black ice areas by deploying a road black ice area segmentation network on the edge device Jetson Nano devices. This approach in parallel using multi-scale dilated convolutions with different dilation rates had faster segmentation speeds due to its smaller model parameters. The proposed MsCD-FF Net(2) model had the fastest segmentation speed at 5.53 frame per second (FPS). Thereby encouraging safe driving for motorists and providing decision support for road surface management in the road traffic monitoring department.