• 품질경영학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2003

Quality is a critical competitive factor in today's environment because of the impact of quality on costs and delivery. Many companies regard quality as a key concept of company strategy in order to achieve the competitive edge. Measuring and reporting quality cost is the first step in quality management program. The supposition of quality cost model is that investment in prevention activities will bring rewards from reduced failure costs, and that further investment in prevention activities will show profits from reduced appraisal costs. In this study, the degree of quality cost deviation is conceptualized. This means a deviation between the ideal and present ranking in the amounts of quality cost categories. This study analysed that the effect of its deviation on quality management activity and performance variables. However, there are no difference in these variables. The major reason is that most of companies are endeavoring for quality management but operating quality cost system unsystematically. The review against a prevention and appraisal activity is necessary.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.1438-1447
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• 2010

국가 경제규모의 성장과 더불어 단위 건설현장의 규모도 대형화, 복합화 되어 가고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따라 건설현장의 다양한 자재, 장비, 인력 등의 자원에 관한 실시간 정보파악은 효율적인 프로젝트 관리의 필요성으로 대두되었다. 최근 건축분야에서는 다양한 첨단센서를 활용한 연구와 적용이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 토목분야에는 이러한 연구가 거의 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 NATM 공법을 이용한 터널 시공 중 첨단센서를 적용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하기 위하여 자재를 이용한 진도관리에 있어서 실제 현장에 활용 가능한 방법을 제시하였다. 각 공정을 수행하는데 사용되는 자재목록을 만든 후에 공정의 대표여부, IT기술의 적용성을 검토하여 대표자재로 숏크리트와 라이닝을 선정하였으며, 선정된 대표자재를 이용한 공정시각화 및 진도관리 방안을 제시하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4865-4885
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• 2019

We propose a FPGA based design that performs real-time power-efficient analysis of heterogeneous sensor data using adaptive ANN on edge gateway of smart military wearables. In this work, four independent ANN classifiers are developed with optimum topologies. Out of which human activity, BP and toxic gas classifier are multiclass and ECG classifier is binary. These classifiers are later integrated into a single adaptive ANN hardware with a select line(s) that switches the hardware architecture as per the sensor type. Five versions of adaptive ANN with different precisions have been synthesized into IP cores. These IP cores are implemented and tested on Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA using Microblaze test system and LabVIEW based sensor simulators. The hardware analysis shows that the adaptive ANN even with 8-bit precision is the most efficient IP core in terms of hardware resource utilization and power consumption without compromising much on classification accuracy. This IP core requires only 31 microseconds for classification by consuming only 12 milliwatts of power. The proposed adaptive ANN design saves 61% to 97% of different FPGA resources and 44% of power as compared with the independent implementations. In addition, 96.87% to 98.75% of data throughput reduction is achieved by this edge gateway.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.237-242
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• 2002

It was found that the purified extract from A. gigas Nakai (polysaccharide, M.W., 25 kD) controled differentiating human ES cells. Its optimal supplementation concentration was decided as 0.8 $({\mu}g/ml)$ to efficiently control the differentiation. It also enhanced the cell growth, compared to the control. However, most widely used and commercially available differentiating agent, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) negatively affected on the cell growth even though it controls the differentiation of ES cells, down to 40-50 % based on morphological observation and telomerase activity. It was presumed that the extract first affected on cell membrane and resulted in controlling signal system, then amplify gene expression of telomere, which enhanced the telomerase activity up to three times compared to the control. LIF only increased the enzyme activity up to two times. It was confirmed that the extract from A. gigas Nakai could be used for substituting currently used differentiation controlling agent, LIF from animal resources as a cheap plant resource and not affecting the cell growth. It can broaden the application of the plants not only to functional foods and their substitutes but also to fine chemicals and most cutting-edge biopharmaceutical medicine.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2005

$Cu_2O$ nano cubes with high catalase activity were synthesized by reduction of freshly prepared Cu in distilled water at $40^{\circC}$ and their catalase activities of $H_2O_2$ were studied. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation showed that most of these nanocubes were uniform in size, with the average edge length of 30 nm. Selected area electron diffraction of TEM revealed that the nanocube consisted of single crystalline $Cu_2O$, but it changed to CuO phase. The catalase activity depends on the amount of both cuprite phase and surface area.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.73-76
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• 2001

We propose a new method for image coding that it is based on highly related property between a spatial image and wavelet transform image. The characteristics have an important role in the design of proposed algorithm. This algorithm for image coding is to obtain high compression rate at low bit rate. The other side, the high activity regions are related to significant coefficients which give much influence to image reconstruction, because they mean the important factor to represent the appearance of images such as edge or boundary. For some images with low activity, we can obtain the reconstructed image with near to 30 dB at 150: 1 compression ratio.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.67-74
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• 1986

The study was carried out to investigate for the property of Bacillus strains, on the native growthed microflora in Korean native soybean paste, and Bacillus strains of the high enzyme producing, were selected and identificated, from the microflora, that is, identificated Bacillus strains beared resemblance to B. subtills, on the colony, appearance was pellicle, surface's spreading, color creamy-thin browned, colony elevation flated, and edge lobated, the identfficated B. subtills strain named for the B. subtilis SCF. For the protease activity of B. subtilis SCF, according to the variation with pH, the pH stability was pH 7~8, and on the its protease activity, optimum temperature was 40$\circ$C, on the other hand, temperature of the highest stability of the protease was 50$\circ$C.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.295-295
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• 2012

The $TiO_2$ films were prepared in the $H_2SO_4$ solution containing $NH_4F$ at different anodic voltages, to compare the photocatalytic performances of titania for purification of waste water. The microstructure was characterized by a Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Chemical bonding states and co-doped elements of F and N were analyzed using surface X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity of the co-doped $TiO_2$ films was analyzed by the degradation of aniline blue solution. From the result of diffuse reflectance absorption spectroscopy(DRS), it is indicated that the absorption edge of the F-N-codoped $TiO_2$ films shifted toward visible light area, and the photocatalytic reaction of $TiO_2$ was improved by doping an appropriate contents of F and N.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2001

충남 대둔산의 토양으로부터 분리한 점액세균을 ARJ라 명명하고 그 특성을 알아보았다. CT 배지에서 swarming을 하며 성장한 이 균주는 slime을 형성하였고, 액체 및 고체배지 상에서 황록색의 색소를 방출하였으며 swarming 부분을 파장이 366 nm인 자외선으로 조사하였을 때 초록색의 형광을 띄었다. 또한 이 균주는 영양분이 고갈되었을 때 fruiting body를 형성하는 것으로 보아 Myxobacteria라고 생각되었으며 주사전자 현미경 관찰 결과 이 균주가 형성한 fruiting body는 stalk이 없었고 naked myxospore를 가지고 있었다. Myxobacteria의 분류에 있어서 가장 중요한 이러한 형태학적 특성들로 볼때 이 균주는 Myxococcus virescens와 가장 유사한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 한편 이 균주는 특히 gram 양성 세균에 대해 antimicrobial activity가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 여과한 배양 여액에서도 이렇ㄴ activity가 있었지만 비변성 polyacrylamide 전기영동을 하여 본 결과 이 물질이 단백질은 아닌 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 이 배양 여액은 상당한 proteolytic activity가 있었으며 최소한 2개의 proteolytic enzyme이 있는 것으로 비변성 polyacrylamide 전기영동을 통하여 밝혀졌다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 화재의 조기 감지를 위하여 카메라 입력영상으로부터 화염과 연기를 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 화염과 연기는 특정 색분포를 가지며 지속적으로 형태가 변화하며 움직인다. 제안하는 화염검출 알고리즘은 화염의 색분포와 영상 프레임간의 변화를 측정하여 후보영역을 설정하고 화염의 움직임벡터를 계산하여 화염을 확정한다. 연기에 의하여 영상의 고주파수 성분이 감소하기 때문에 경계값의 변화는 연기의 중요한 특징이다. 연기검출은 색분포, 영상 프레임간의 변화 그리고 경계를 이용하여 후보영역을 설정하고 움직임 벡터를 계산하여 결정한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 알고리즘으로 화염과 연기를 검출할 수 있음을 보인다.