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Development of Flame and Smoke Detection for Early Fire Recognition  

Park, Jang-Sik (동의과학대학 디지털정보전자과)
Kim, Dae-Kyung (동의과학대학 디지털정보전자과)
Choi, Soo-Young ((주)에이치엠씨 부설연구소)
Lee, Young-Sung (한국전력 강원지사)
Publication Information
Fire Science and Engineering / v.22, no.4, 2008 , pp. 27-32 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, a flame and smoke detection algorithm is proposed to recognize a fire. Flame and smoke have specific color distribution and continuously change shapes of them. In the proposed flame detection algorithm, specific regions are candidated as flame by color distributions and variations of frames of video. Some of candidated regions are decided as flame by the magnitude of motion vector. To determine smoke in the field of view of camera, edge is important because high frequency component is decreased by it. Candidated region of smoke is assigned by color distributions, inter-frame differences and the value of edge. The candidated region is settled as smoke region with magnitude of motion vector. As results of simulations, it is shown that the proposed algorithm is useful for flame and smoke detection.
Keywords
Fire Recognition; Flame Detection; Smoke Detection; Activity; Motion Vector;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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