• 제목/요약/키워드: economical

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Development of a Bracing System Preventing Falling Down of Movable Scaffoldings in Temporary works (가설공사의 이동식 비계 전도방지 버팀대 개발)

  • Jang, Myung-Houn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2012
  • Movable scaffolding has been used to work in high places. The scaffolding is economical and convenient to move to other places, but it has the risk of falling down. This paper proposes a fixed bracing system to prevent the falling down of a movable scaffolding, and evaluates its usability by making a small-sized model. Further studies of structural stability, safety, and economical efficiency is necessary to use the system practically.

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"University, Industry & Government Collaborations for Optics & Photonics Innovation"

  • Tatsuno, Kimio
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2008
  • We review and report our analytical results in the technology front of optical industry in Japan as optical $recording^{1)}$, semiconductor $stepper^{2)}$, fiber communication, digital $camera^{4)}$ and $OCT^{5)}$ which are contributing to the improvement of people's higher quality of life and to the industrial economical growth from the aspects of the University, Industry and Government collaborations including international comparison to enhance the progress of sustainable global photonic innovation eco-systems. In the following part, some statistics of remarkable economical growth in east Asia and the global warming issue will be mentioned.

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The comparison of tidal power generation methods at Sukmodo (강화도 석모도 지역에서의 효율적인 조력발전방식 비교)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Sim, Ju-Yeol;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2008
  • The huge economical damage and environmental pollution have been occurred for decades because of using of fossil fuel. So the development of alternative energy is urgent. In the west sea of Korea, a proper area for tidal power plant, development and investigation for economical efficient of tidal power plant are preceeding. The water turbine generator with the capacity of 25.4MW was used to compare single-basin flood tide generation with ebb tide generation while considering the water depth and tide in the vicinity of Sukmodo.

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The Valuation of Economical Efficient for Construction Cost of Ground Electrodes in Distribution Lines (배전선로용 접지전극 재료별 공사비의 경제성 평가)

  • Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Kung-Chul;Lee, Hyung-Su;Park, Jae-Duck;Park, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2006
  • To receive size of same ground resistance by form of construction work of ground electrode, there is difference of amount or price of used resources, and should construct ground electrode little more effectively because appear to differ in life period according to nature of ground electrode resources, but should consider economical efficient.

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A Study on Environmental and Economic Analysis for Each Treatment of Sewage Sludge(I) - Results of Precision Monitoring - (하수슬러지 처리방법별 환경성 및 경제성 분석에 대한 연구(I) - 정밀모니터링 분석 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Dongjin;Lee, Suyoung;Kwon, Younghyun;Bae, Jisu;Cho, Yuna
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the environmental and economical assessment for sewage sludge treatment options including biogasification, incineration, carbonization, drying, and solidification. Additionally it is also investigated the economical feasibility of the current guidelines (Digestion efficiency for organic waste = 45 %, Moisture content of sludge = 95 and 93 %) and it aimed to suggest the scientific informations for a policy-making. For the economical feasibility the 30 plants with anaerobic digestion treatment and the 17 plants without anaerobic digestion treatment were investigated. The result of the comparison of sewage sludge treatment options showed that anaerobic digestion+incineration was the most economically feasible considering incineration and drying. For smaller treatment capacity, solidification was the most economically feasible considering carbonization and solidification and anaerobic digestion+carbonization was the most economically feasible considering carbonization and solidification.

Economical Ventilation Effectiveness to Reduce Hazardous Chemical Emissions for a Nail-Salon Worker

  • KWON, Woo-Taeg;JUNG, Min-Jae;LEE, Woo-Sik;KWON, Lee-Seung;SO, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate economical ventilation effectiveness to reduce hazardous materials exposure and damage of workers by analyzing exposure amount of noxious substances under various ventilation conditions of nail salon for indoor environments. Research design, data, and methodology - This study was carried out with cooperation of Nail shop located in SeongNam city to involve an analysis of the environmental impact indoor air quality, pollutant exposure and economical cost-effectiveness in the nail workplace. The hazardous substances were PM-10(Particulate Matter-10㎛), VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds) and Formaldehyde, which are the major materials of nail workplace. Results - PM-10 is reduced by about 60% with air cleaner, forced artificial ventilation by 32%, and natural ventilation by about 12%. TVOCs and Formaldehyde showed similar efficiency (80~100%) after natural ventilation and ventilation after 60 minutes. The removal efficiencies of VOCs and formaldehyde were similar to those of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation system. However, in case of dust, natural ventilation was reduced by artificial ventilation system due to inflow of external dust during natural ventilation. Conclusions - If the pollution degree of outdoor air is not high, air volume is high, and natural ventilation is performed when the air conditioning and heating system is not operated. Even at the end of the work, it keeps operating for 60 minutes to remove the pollutants generated. Results of this analysis demonstrated that the worker environment can be improved by adopting institutional legislation and guidelines for ventilation.

Economic evaluation for the re-arrangement of accommodation house in ultra large container ship (초대형 컨테이너선의 거주구역 재배치에 대한 경제성 평가)

  • Im Nam-kyun;Choi Kyong-Soon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.6 s.102
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2005
  • Recently the building of ultra large container ship are discussed among ship building companies and ship operating company who have a tendency to pursue the advantage of large scale of economy. These tendency will be continued for the time being, if ship-building skill and economical efficiency are available. As the enlargement of container ship size becomes hot issues in ship-building markets, the needs for re-arrangement of accommodation house in large container ship are proposed carefully in some researches. This study examined economical efficiency of re-arrangement of accommodation house in ultra large container ship. The separation between accommodation and engine room is proposed through out drawing works in initial design stage and we examined the merits and demerits of the separation in the view of economical efficiency. The RFR(Required Freight Rate) is considered as the objective function to evaluate the re-designed vessel. The economical benefits are analyzed in the view of ship operator and shipyard respectively.