• 지적과 국토정보
• /
• 제50권2호
• /
• pp.5-20
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 부산광역시와 청주시에서 진행한 경제기반형 도시재생선도사업을 연구대상으로 선정하고 사업 전·후의 인구, 지역경제 및 노후도 관련 지표 비교 분석을 통해 선도지역의 사회적, 경제적, 물리적 개선 효과를 분석하였다. 분석결과 도시재생선도사업이 적어도 인근지역과 비교했을 때, 선도지역의 사회적, 경제적, 물리적 개선에 영향을 미쳤다고 보기에는 한계가 있다고 나타났다. 즉 도시재생선도사업이 종료된 시점에서 볼 때, 사업성과가 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 도시재생선도사업을 실시함에 있어 세부사업 구성과의 연계성을 고려하지 않고 단순히 백화점식으로 나열하는 등의 계획을 수립하고 집행한다면, 사회적, 경제적, 물리적 개선을 기대하기 어렵다. 그러므로 향후 도시재생사업 추진에 있어서도 도시재생활성화계획 수립 시 사업목적에 부합하는 세부사업을 면밀하게 선정해야 한다. 또한 마중물사업, 지자체사업, 부처연계사업 및 민간투자사업이 상호 유기적으로 진행됨에 따라 시너지효과가 해당지역에 발현될 수 있도록 세부사업 추진 시 상시 모니터링하고 사후 성과평가를 통한 개선방안을 찾는 등 도시재생사업의 사후관리에 대한 노력도 병행되어야 한다.

• 도시과학
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2022

This study, the meaning of historical and cultural content utilization in urban regeneration was examined and in the process, the causal relationship between each variable was verified through path analysis among physical, cultural, social, and economic factors. The purpose of this study is to find the main variables of historical and cultural content urban regeneration projects in which the moderating effect of economic factors and demographic characteristics, which are mediating effects, have a significant effect on resident participation and life satisfaction of local residents. Furthermore, by presenting a more integrated and effective urban regeneration policy plan, it is intended to ultimately contribute to the vitalization and direction of urban regeneration.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제25권6_3호
• /
• pp.1303-1313
• /
• 2022

Modern cities need to revitalize the downtown area, which is declining due to population decline, economic recession, and deterioration of the residential environment, economically, socially, and physically by introducing and creating new functions. In addition, the hollowing out of the existing city center is getting worse due to the development of the outskirts of the city. Therefore, the discussion for the development of urban regeneration is the core task of modern cities. This study analyzed based on a basic understanding of urban regeneration projects, and through this, the problems of domestic urban regeneration projects were derived. In addition, the problem factors and major improvement plans of the urban regeneration project were analyzed from the expert's point of view using the AHP analysis technique. Based on this, the purpose is to present policy alternatives for the future development of urban regeneration projects. The problems derived to present the policy alternatives and improvement directions of the urban regeneration project were classified into problems related to goal achievement, problems related to the business itself, and problems related to project results. It was subdivided into sub-categories. This study analyzed the problem factors and major improvements from the expert's point of view by using the AHP analysis technique for the problems of the urban regeneration project. Based on the AHP analysis results and experts' opinions, five policy alternatives for the development of urban regeneration projects were presented.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.75-86
• /
• 2013

Under the powerful influence of economical and social transformation, namely Post-Industrialization since the 1980's, old industrial cities in western europe faced a severe urban crisis such as high unemployment rates, demographic decline, urban slums, lack of infrastructures and economic shocks. In order to overcome their urban decline, They had to attempt to find a creative re-modelled and re-imaged Urban Development Strategy for the future. Thus Urban Regeneration has been a serious issue of debate in europe. First of all, Urban Regeneration based on cultural strategy have played an increasingly important role in the Post-Industrial cities and regions since 1980's. The purpose of this study is to find out the organized characteristics of Urban Regeneration based on Cultural Strategy by analyzing successful overseas case "Landesgartenschau in Ruhrgebiet, Germany, where has been changed from an old industrial city to a Culture-Service- based City significantly over last several years. It's inner-city old industrial areas with amount of derelict under-used industrial Heritages have been remodelled and reimaged to a creative and attractive public spaces involving Arts and cultural activity by Urban Regeneration based on Cultural Strategy, namely, "Landesgartenschau".

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.33-53
• /
• 2017

The UK Government's approach to how to deliver regeneration in its towns and cities has changed considerably in recent years. Traditionally, urban regeneration policy focused on reversing physical, economic and social decline in an area where market forces would not do this without intervention. Since 2010 urban regeneration has become a vital part of the Government's approach to increasing local growth and competitiveness and building a strong and balanced economy. The current emphasis is on a place-based approach to regeneration that builds on the particular strengths of different places to drive growth and addresses the factors that hold them back. This paper outlines the key features of current UK urban regeneration policy and how interventions to support regeneration and growth are being pursued at different spatial scales to ensure all parts of the country benefit. They include pan regional initiatives like the Northern Powerhouse and Midlands Way, to groups of local authorities operating at a sub regional level (combined authorities/city regions), Local Enterprise Partnerships, and a variety of smaller scale programmes delivering regeneration in areas of economic and social decline. The paper explains some of the policy instruments and funding programmes available to support regeneration, and provides case studies of some major urban regeneration projects that illustrate the new approach including housing and infrastructure improvements like the planned High Speed Rail 2 line. These are supporting regeneration through the creation of strategic partnerships involving government, places and investors. The paper concludes with some lessons from past and future regeneration schemes to improve their effectiveness and impact on places and enhance local growth potential.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.21-36
• /
• 2023

사회·경제적 여건 변화에 따른 저성장시대에 진입하며, 전국 대부분의 도시에서 도시재생을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 도시재생은 막대한 국가재정이 투입된 사업임에도 불구하고, 아직 명확한 평가시스템이 마련되지 못하였다. 도시재생사업의 지속가능성을 담보하기 위해 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하고, 정책을 보완하기 위한 환류체계 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하기 위한 공간 빅데이터 기반의 도시재생성과 평가기법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 도시재생성과 평가기법은 도시재생사업 유형, 대도시·중도소시 여부 등을 기준으로 도시재생사업 영향권을 차등화하였다. 인구·사회, 산업·경제, 물리·환경 측면 평가지표의 도시재생사업 영향권 내부·외부 간의 상대적 비교를 통해, 도시재생사업의 성과를 정량적으로 측정하였다.

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.73-82
• /
• 2017

Although Changdong Sanggye area has been developed during 1980s as a new city for the supply of low-income housing, currently it was degraded to a bed town located outside Seoul. However, Changdong Sanggye area is designated as the center of a metropolitan area in '2030 Seoul City Basic Plan' due to a variety of potential factors such as a traffic center for linking metropolitan areas, location of 15 universities, and neighboring natural environment like Jungnang stream and Buckhan mountain. The purpose of urban regeneration plan is to create a new CBD of Changdong Sanggye which is the center of vocational and cultural lives of 3.2 million people in the northeastern metropolitan area. To achieve the purpose, 12 unit projects and 24 sub-unit projects are set up based on the three major goals and core strategies. An enterprise project team of northeastern area was newly founded and then a dedicated organization was established by the Seoul government in 2015 in order to integrate separated urban regeneration related functions. In the Seoul government an administrative council and a project promotion council are operated for consultation and coordination between the administrative divisions and government projects for urban regeneration. Through the success in Changdong Sanggye regeneration project, they are expected to have economic effects such as job creation and increase in tax revenue and to re-vitalize the area as a new economic center in northeastern Seoul having amenities and cultural facilities and waterfront parks.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.848-863
• /
• 2014

최근에는 도시의 환경적, 경제적, 사회적 조화를 주제로 하는 문화 역사 정체성 생태 중심의 지속가능한 재생이 다양하게 제시되고 있다. 하지만, 도시 재생의 기반이 되는 도시 구조는 배제되어 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 농 목축 지역을 배경으로 성장한 미국 텍사스주 러벅시의 도시 구조, 도시 및 재생 계획 분석을 기반으로 지속가능한 도시 재생에 접근하였다. 러벅시는 1950년대에 기존의 약 300%나 되는 시역 확장에도 불구하고, 1970년대 이후 남서부 및 서부로의 부유층 이전과 함께 도심 쇠퇴가 심화된다. 1980년대부터 주민 중심의 재개발을 위한 조직체가 구성되고, 민관기업 중심의 재생 계획 및 시행이 지속되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근의 도시 재생 관점, 도시 전체와의 연계라는 측면에서 지속 가능한 도시 재생 전략을 도출하였다.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.3-11
• /
• 2018

도시재생은 전 세계적으로 주요 국정과제로서 큰 관심을 보이고 있는 분야이다. 아직 초기단계인 우리나라의 도시재생이 성공적으로 정착하기 위해서는 선행된 도시재생선도지역에 대한 현장 중심의 의견 및 사업의 성과를 분석하고 검토하는 노력이 필요한 시점이다. 이에 본 연구는 도시재생사업의 만족도 평가에 영향을 주는 도시재생계획요인을 사업시기별로 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 적극적인 주민참여로 도시재생사업이 활발히 진행되고 있는 경상북도 영주시에 대하여 지역주민 및 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 설문결과를 바탕으로 빈도분석 및 상관관계분석과 다중회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 도시재생사업을 추진함에 있어 주민들이 가장 중요하게 생각하고 진행하면서 만족도가 높은 요인은 '공동체적 요인'인 것으로 분석되었다. 최종(현재)시점에서는 '공동체적 요인(0.387)'과 '물리적인 요인(0.454)' 모두가 만족도에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. '경제적인 요인(0.111)'에 대한 만족도는 더디게 진행되지만 물리적인 요인과 함께 현재시점에서 상승하였으며, '사회적인 요인(-0.007)'은 오히려 하향세를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과는 사업초기에 사회적 요인과 공동체 요인의 역할이 뒷받침되어야만, 장기적으로 물리적 요인과 경제적 요인의 상승효과를 가져올 것으로 판단된다.

• 도시과학
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2019

The goal of this study is to examine municipality comprehensive plans by recognizing the problem that adverse impacts of urban regeneration impede the sustainability of specific renewal project. 10 major cities in Korea that are experiencing urban decline were chosen for the study area and plan evaluation indexes were adopted based on the sustainable urban regeneration principles in terms of environmental, social, and economic aspects. Plan evaluation was conducted by employing the content analysis method and developed assessment indexes for three sectors (factual basis, goal/objective, and policy/action) of plan. The findings show that policies, such as 'expansion of parks in urban area,' 'pedestrian-oriented street improvement project,' and 'countermeasures for local industry revitalization,' should be fundamentally included in adopting sustainable urban regeneration plans. Plan scores regarding sustainable urban regeneration had an insignificant relationship with the status of administrative district and plan adopted year. This is because metropolitan municipalities, including Ulsan, Daejeon, and Daegu, received relatively low plan score compared to local governments like Goyang and Suwon. Also, Daegu and Suwon, which established their comprehensive plan in 2018 obtained lower score than Seoul and Incheon, where its plans were created before 2015. Evaluation protocol and indexes that were suggested in this study can be used while reorganizing each locality's comprehensive plan, and thus, play as one of major bases in preparing future sustainable urban regeneration projects.