• 제목/요약/키워드: economic resource

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광물 및 에너지 분야 경제 예측 방법으로서의 배움모형 (A "Learning" System as an Economic Forecasting Tool in Mineral and Energy Industry -Case Study of U. S. Petroleum Resource Appraisal-)

  • 전규정
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 1990
  • 본문은 기술진보 혹은 생산성 측정과 같은 기술모형에 오랫동안 사용되어진 배움모형의 광물 및 에너지 분야 경제 예측 방법으로서의 유용성을 제시하였다. 또한 사례연구로서 미국 석유자원평가에 배움 모형을 적용하여 미국 석유자원 부존량을 예측하였으며 배움모형이 경제 예측방법에 어떻게 접근하는지를 구체적으로 설명하였다.

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Economic Valuation Methods of Biodiversity

  • Cho, Woo-Young;Bae, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Sok
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • The valuation of biodiversity is a fundamental step in conservation. The useful framework for analysing the economic value of biological resources is that of total economic value (TEV) and TEV comprises both use and non-use values, the former related to an actual use made of the resource, the latter to a willingness to pay for the resource independently of any use made of it. There are several valuation approacher in environmental economics literature. However, stated preference approach should be introduced for valuation of biodiversity because it can estimate non-use value as well as use value. Contingent Valuation and Conjoint Analysis are representative methods in stated preference and Conjoint Analysis can be more useful for valuation of biodiversity. Futhermore, the combination of ecology and economics to assess biodiversity leads to an integrated framework. Thus, interdisciplinary work is required, involving both economists and ecologists transferring elements or even theories and models from one discipline to another and transforming them for their specific, mutually consistent purpose.

도시주부의 자산관리태도.자산적정인지도에 따른 노후경제대책수행에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Urban Housewives. Economic Preparation for their Retirement Planning based on the Attitudes of their Personal Asset.s Management and Perception on it)

  • 계선자;박혜성
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate some influencial factors for urban housewives’economic retirement preparation. Questionnaires were distributed to the 550 housewives in Seoul. The 453 data obtained were analyzed by Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Factor analysis, Reliability, and Stepwised Multiple Regression with SPSS win PC+. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows: First, there wre significant differences on the attitudes of assets management and the perception of assets property according to the expectation for being supported in their old age and the controlable values. Second, the most influential variables on the economic preparation for the old age of the urban housewives were through the attitudes of assets management, the perception on it and controlable values. Based on the above findings the urban housewives should have concerns on the economic preparation in advance.

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소규모자영업의 경제적$\cdot$교육적 지원 선택의 영향요인 (The Determinants of Economic and Educational Supports Selection of Small Self-employed Business)

  • 홍성희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the influencing factors on the economic and educational supports selection of small self-employed business. A sample of 321 was selected from self-employed workers living in Daegu. For data analysis, logistic regression was used. The major findings were as follows: 1 The determinants of the economic supports selection in self-employed business were father's working experiences in self-employed business, taking employees or not in business, having housing ownership or not, and as well as the amount of starting capital. 2. The determinants of the educational supports selection in self-employed business were self-employer's working experience as self-employed before or not, and empowerment with self-employed work.

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중노년층의 경제적 노후불안과 영향요인 (Middle-Aged and the Elderly People's Anxiety about Economic Change and its Influencing Factors)

  • 홍성희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the level of anxiety about economic change in middle-aged and elderly people and to analyze the factors that influence this anxiety. The data, derived from Korean General Social Survey(KGSS) were collected from Survey Research Center of Sung Kyun Kwan University. The samples included 821 people over the age of 40, including 529 middle-aged people who were from 40 to 59, and elderly people who were over 60. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the research model. The findings from the analysis showed that age and subjective economic status had crucial effects on the entire group's anxiety about unemployment and poverty, housing prices, financial markets, and economic recession in the older life. For the middle-aged group, age in particular had crucial effects on all the components of its anxiety about economic change. For the elderly group, geographical region was the most critical factor that affected its anxiety about economic change, the elderly people who were living in metropolitan area and towns had more anxiety than those who were living in rural areas. In particular, region was the only factor that affected the elderly group's anxiety about financial markets, and economic recession. These results showed that specific age of middle-aged and elderly people had the crucial effects while their sex, educational level, and the employment status of their spouse had no effects on their anxiety about economic change. Objective economic indices such as their earned-income and other income including savings and pensions had no effects on their anxiety level. While as noted above subjective economic indices such as their standard of living compared with their parents, projected economic status, and level of socio-economic success had an effect on anxiety about economic change.

노인가계의 경제적 스트레스, 대처행동 및 심리적 복지감 (Economic Stress, Coping Strategy and Psychological Wellbeing for Elderly Households)

  • 박혜성;계선자
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2008
  • The propose of this study is to examine the economic stresses and coping strategies for elderly households depending on the variables of background, and to analyze the relations between these factors. Elderly households which satisfied the following criteria were recruited for participation: (a) reside in Seoul, or in the metropolitan area (b) live apart from their adult children after retirement and (c) ages over sixty. From September 20th, 2006 to November 30th, 2006, 296 were used for this research. First, the mean score of the economic stress level of elderly households was 2.87 out of 5, and the stress levels of income expenditure and asset debt were intermediate. The mean score of the economic coping strategy was 3.17 out of 5. In order to overcome economic stress, elderly households utilized reducing their expenditure, financial management, and re-employment. The level of elderly households' life satisfaction was 3.29 of 5 and the depression was 3.17 of 5. Second, there was a difference in accordance with the objective economic variables and the degree of the economic stress after the review of the variables of the elderly households and the coping strategy due to economic stress. The result shows that the households which had a low economic status and high economic stress from the objective viewpoint participated in more economic activities. Their reactions were to decrease the overall expenditure through reducing the expenditure rather than to manage the asset effectively through re-employment or to inaugurating a business. Third, I analyzed situational factors, economic stress, and economic coping strategy in order to compare relative contributors to psychological well-being through using regression. At the third phase in the process of analysis, the socio-psychological factors appeared to be significant factors contributing to psychological well-being. Regarding the stress caused by income expenditure increased, when elderly households were more concerned about reducing expenditure and re-employment, their feelings of depression increased.

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전자상거래 도입 영향요인들에 관한 통합적 연구: 공급업체 전자상거래를 중심으로 (Studies on the Influence Factors of E-commerce Adoption: The Perspective of Suppliers' E-commerce)

  • 최종민
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 전자상거래 도입에 대한 기존의 영향요인들을 원인요인, 촉진요인과 지원요인으로 구분하고 이들 간에 선후 영향 관계가 있는지 여부를 실증적으로 규명하였다. 전자상거래 도입에 대한 영향요인들의 일반 분석에서는 경쟁정도, 조직간 신뢰, 공급업체의 압력과 능력, 최고경영층 지원과 조직의 자원 능력이 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 영향요인들 간의 상호 관계를 분석한 결과, 외부환경 불확실성은 인지된 경제적 효익과 공급업체의 압력과 능력에, 경쟁정도는 투자자산의 한정성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 인지된 경제적 효익, 조직간 신뢰와 공급업체의 압력과 능력은 최고경영층 지원에, 조직간 신뢰와 공급업체의 압력과 능력은 조직의 자원 능력에 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 매개 영향을 분석한 결과에서는 경쟁정도가 인지된 경제적 효익, 공급업체의 압력과 능력, 최고경영층 지원과 조직의 자원 능력을 통해 전자상거래 도입에 간접 영향을 미친다는 것이 입증되었다. 그리고 공급업체의 압력과 능력과 인지된 경제적 효익이 최고경영층 지원과 조직의 자원 능력을 통해 간접 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 결국, 전자상거래 도입의 원인요인인 격심한 경쟁은 촉진요인인 인지된 경제적 효익과 공급업체의 압력과 능력에 영향을 미쳐서 전자상거래 도입을 촉발시킨다. 그리고 이러한 원인요인과 촉진요인의 영향은 지원요인인 최고경영층 지원을 제고시키고 조직내 자원 확충을 가져와 전자상거래 도입이 실질적으로 시작되게 된다.

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빈곤노인의 경제활동 결정요인 연구 (Determinants of the Economic Activity of the Poor Elderly)

  • 이성은
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors determining the participation of the poor elderly in economic activity. This study analyzed secondary data of the second wave of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Binary logistic regression was used to identify the factors that are associated with the economic activity of the poor elderly. The results of the analyses showed that age, gender, region, public assistance, education, health status, chronic illness, contacts with acquaintances, and support from children were associated with participation in economic activity. The study's findings have several implications for policies and services. The study identified the need for an age- and gender-specific approach to promoting participation in economic activity among the poor elderly. Regional differences should also be considered in the creation of work opportunities for older adults. In terms of human capital, the positive effect of good health indicates that strategies are needed to address the needs of older adults with health issues. In addition, there is a need for more jobs for elderly job seekers with high levels of education. Finally, policy makers and practitioners should explore interventions for enhancing the social network involvement and community support for the elderly living in poverty.

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가족의 경제적 수준이 가족생활 어려움에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 가족 내 의사소통과 유대감의 매개효과 검증에 관한 연구 : 원주시를 중심으로 (The mediating effects of family communication and family ties in the pathway of the family economic status to family life difficulties : in Wonju City)

  • 정현주;송사리
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of economic status on the difficulties of family life focusing on the mediating effects of family communication and family ties. A total of 386 people were surveyed, and data from 352 were used for the actual data analysis. For the analysis, technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and a Sobel test were conducted. The results were as follows.: First, the correlation analysis confirmed that there are statistically significant correlations among the economic status of households, family communication, family ties, and the difficulties of family life. Second, the economic status of households directly influences the difficulties of family by mediating family communication and family ties. This study identified that family communication and family ties affect the improvement of difficulties in family life. It suggests that improving economic status, promoting communication among family members, and strengthening family ties can help solve the difficulties of family life.