• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권10호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in wives' financial management behavior according to variables related employment and income, and perceived economic instability of household. Financial management behaviors were constructed with 4 sub dimensions : investment, income expenditure, risk, and debt management behavior. The subjects of this study were 225 wives. Factor analysis and MANOVA were performed for data analysis. The results of this study were as follows : First, there were signigicant differences in financial management behavior according to variables related employment, i. e. employment state of wives and husbands. Second, there were signigicant differences in financial management behavior according to variables related income, i. e. monthly income, additional income, income stability. Third, there were signigicant differences in financial management behavior according to perceived economic instability of urban household.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.727-737
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• 2016

This study is aimed to analyze the economic effectiveness (direct fishing income effect) of the marine afforestation project in Gangneung region. Based on the surveyed data, the production values and costs of the marine afforestation project are estimated and compared to determine the economic validity of the marine afforestation project. Results show that the B/C ratio, as an indicator of economic evaluation, is 1.30 with an interest rate of 5.5%, indicating that the marine afforestation project in Gangneung region would be economically feasible under the current production and market conditions. However, it is expected that the economic effectiveness would be increased when considering benefits of recreational fishing and greenhouse gas reduction from the marine afforestation project.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-70
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• 2005

지식이 경쟁력을 결정짓는 주요 원천으로 강조되고 있으며, 고등 교육을 필요로 하는 지식 인력에 대한 수요가 크게 늘어난 지식 기반 사회에서, 대학 교육과 경제 발전의 관계가 점차 강조되고 있다. 대학들은 최근 변화의 시대에 직면하여 교육 기능과 더불어 대학 연구의 상품화나 기업가 정신의 고양에 힘쓰고 있는 한편, 기업들은 빠르게 변화하고 점차 복잡해지는 기술 환경 속에서 외부와의 연계를 추구하고 있다. 이에 따라 대학들은 기업들의 혁신 과정에 공헌함으로써 국가와 지역 경제 발전에 이바지하고 있다. 본 연구는 발전된 대학 교육 시스템과 효율적으로 운영되는 대학과 기업간 연계를 보여주고 있는 미국의 사례를 역사적으로 고찰하여 우리나라의 대학과 기업간 연계에 대한 연구에 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 미국 대학의 종류와 특성을 살피고, 대학과 기업간 연계의 발전 과정을 역사적으로 분석하며, 미국이 세계적인 경쟁 우위를 가지고 있는 정보 기술 분야를 사례로 산업의 특성과 대학과 기업간 연계의 발전 과정을 정리한다. 끝으로 복잡하고 다층적인 대학과 기업간 연계 관계의 주요 유형들을 정리하여 대학과 기업 연계에 대한 이후 연구에 개념적 틀을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.561-572
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• 2021

This study aims to analyze the causality between GDP per capita, urbanization, and education. This also aims to determine the long-term and short-term relationships between economic urbanization, education, and GDP per capita by applying Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Data was obtained from the World Bank and UNDP from 1990 to 2018. The estimation results showed that economic growth and education on urbanization have the strongest causality in VECM. Therefore, they are pull factors with a significant effect in the long and the short term. Some suggestions concerning policy implications were stated, and they include: forming area-based urbanization, where cities within one area are integrated, to get the impact of an agglomeration economy. Also, the government needs to accelerate the distribution of infrastructure and public facilities in various regions to avoid population density in one area due to urbanization, and government needs to pay attention to easier access to education and more equitable ones in various regions. On the contrary, after education is evenly distributed in all regions, the government needs to pay attention to transportation access and infrastructure.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.254-263
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• 2022

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.115-130
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• 2000

This study was conducted to examine health behaviors in hypertensive patients and the factors that would affect these healthy life-styles. and to provide basic data for effective and continuous hypertension control in private medical facilities. Among those patients diagnosed as hypertension who had visited the Department of Internal Medicine of Yeungnam University Hospital during the two month period from August 2 to September 30, 1999, the present study included 222 patients who were in more than one month after the initial diagnosis of hypertension and those who had hypertension for less than 10 years. Using a structured questionnaire, the present study was conducted by a self-administered survey method, and the obtained data were analyzed with t-test, $x^2$-test and one-way analysis of variance using the SPSS statistical program. The scores on knowledge related to hypertension were higher as the education level of a patient was higher(p〈0.05). As for occupation, those who performed office or management jobs showed higher scores than those who were into manufacturing jobs, and as for economic status, although those patients who were in middle class showed highest scores, however, no statistical significance was observed. The scores of knowledge on hypertension was higher when the family history of hypertension was present(p〈0.05). The scores of health-related behaviors were higher with higher education level and higher economic status, higher in those with family history of hypertension, and higher in those with office or management jobs than those who had manufacturing jobs(p〈0.05). Blood pressure measurement on regular basis was performed most frequently in those who were between 50-59 years old with 83.3% and was least frequent in those who were older than 70 years old with 50%(p〈0.05). The frequency of regular blood pressure measurement was higher with higher education level, higher economic status, higher in those with family history of hypertension, and the highest in those with management position with 93.5%, however, on statistical significance was observed. Changes in health-related behaviors after hypertension diagnosis were higher with higher education level, higher economic status, and in those patients performed office or management work. In particular, diet change was observed in female and higher economic status and smoking cessation was observed in 60-69 years old. Housewives and office workers or managers have taken exercise more regularly and those who had management jobs and had high scores on knowledge related to hypertension would participate health education program more actively. Thus, for improving health-related behaviors for continuous management of hypertension, changes in health-related behaviors can be followed through conduction health education to improve understanding of knowledge related to hypertension as the method of helping to improve changes in health life-styles in those with little education and those in low economic status.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2018

This study aims is to explore of the theoretical concepts of regional imbalances and spatial inequality, analysis of spatial distribution of economic growth and identifying of "growth poles" for sustainable development in the regions of Kazakhstan. Based on the theoretical views, we conclude that the key direction of regional policy is the search and development of "growth poles", which will distribute their potential equally to backward regions. The authors propose the methodological tools for presenting a standard form of evaluation of spatial distribution and inequality of the regions of Kazakhstan. This study confirms the importance of using of proposed methods and its application for objectively and realistically defines "growth poles" for sustainable development. Further, the obtained results showed the distribution of Kazakhstan's regions by economic growth and specialization with using modified index of KDI. According to the results of this theoretical and empirical study proved that distribution of the regions of Kazakhstan and results of KDI indexes shows that the spatial differentiation of economic development, but its level and dynamics are different in different respects. In addition, according to the conducted survey, we conclude that one of the most important tasks is sustainable growth based on "growth poles" for sustainable development.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2020

본 연구는 충남지역 사회적 경제 조직의 활성화 방안 연구로 선행연구를 기반으로 한 문헌 연구를 통해 다음과 같은 주요결과를 나타내었다. 첫째, 충남 사회적 경제 조직 추진체계 및 제도의 고도화가 필요하다. 둘째, 사회적 경제 조직에 대한 통합적 지원 시스템 구축으로 시·군의 다양한 사회적 경제 조직 활성화 방안을 고도화 할 필요성이 있다. 셋째, 사회적 경제 조직의 상품에 대한 공공구매의 확대가 필요하다. 넷째, 사회적 경제 조직의 사업역량 강화 및 교육 활성화가 필요하다. 다섯째, 사회적 경제 조직에 대한 네트워크 고도화와 차별화된 비즈니스 창출이 필요하다. 한편 본 연구를 통해 나타낸 충남지역의 사회적 경제 조직이 활성화 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째 사회적 경제 조직은 지역 내 다양한 문제해결과 개선이라는 측면에서 충남 도정과 시·군의 정책 실행 의지가 공유되며, 이를 기반으로 사회적 경제 조직 영역의 고도화가 요구된다. 둘째, 충남지역의 특성상 산업기반의 취약성, 고령화에 따른 인구구조의 변화를 극복하기 위한 핵심요인인 사회적 경제 조직이란 인식의 전환이 필요하다. 셋째, 사회적 경제 조직에 대한 인식전환과 교육 강화를 통해 긍정적 인식전환이 요구된다. 이를 위해 공공교육 및 민관 합동교육 등을 통해 지역주민들의 인식수준의 향상이 필요하다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2014

This research investigates the characteristics, principles, advantages, factors and problems of cluster development in Kazakhstan, and identifies the prerequisites, conditions and stages of organizing clusters on the framework of special economic zones. In this research, we used methods, which will allow analyzing of the organization industrial clusters in special economic zones in Kazakhstan. The author studied international experience of cluster development and the efficiency of the use of the model of the "rhombus effect" with account the specific features of interaction between the participants of the cluster, analysis of the legal framework for the formation and development of clusters. These have been identified as the more important or strategically necessary clusters in Kazakhstan: innovation-technological cluster, innovation-education cluster, innovation-petrochemical cluster, innovative-metallurgical cluster, transport and logistics cluster, textile industry cluster, tourism cluster, agro cluster, construction cluster, medical and pharmaceutical cluster. Firstly, the results suggest that the interaction of science, education, business and government in the development and implementation of innovation policy is not sufficiently structured to provide a balanced representation of the interests of the range of various innovative enterprises in Kazakhstan. Secondly, the legal basis of cluster development in Kazakhstan is determined. Need to develop mechanisms for the implementation of promising direction. Thirdly, the clusters can be formed in the existing special economic zones, allowing them to get right to the mass production of high-tech products that are developed.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.24-38
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• 2016

The purpose of our study is to analyze the effect of socio-economic status on the diet pattern of Korean adults. Raw data from the fifth (2010-2012) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were used, and finally 11,700 adults were analyzed as subjects. Results in consideration of the socio-economic status of the subjects, a linear trend was observed in men in which the odds ratio of having lunch (p for trend=0.006) and dinner (p for trend=0.0317) decreased as the level of education went down. In diet frequency, a decreasing trend (p for trend=0.0328) was observed in which the odds ratio of having 3 meals a day reduced as the household income lowered. For women, a linear trend (p for trend=0.0012) was observed in which the frequency of dinner decreased as the level of education became lower. A falling trend in the rate of having 3 meals a day was also observed (p for trend=0.0135). Our study analyzed the characteristics of the diet patterns of individuals according to their socio-economic status with the purpose of suggesting guidelines for correcting. To prevent this, we will need education and awareness and public attention for the practice of correct eating habits.