• 제목/요약/키워드: ecofriendly method

검색결과 19건 처리시간 0.027초

Solid-Phase Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzothiazole Using Silica Sulfuric Acid under Microwave Irradiation

  • Niralwad, Kirti S.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2010
  • The condensation of several aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes with 2-aminothiophenol catalyzed by silica sulfuric acid under microwave irradiation afforded 2-arylbenzothiazoles in high yields and short reaction times under solvent-free conditions. The major advantages of the present method are good yields, ecofriendly, reusable catalyst, mild and solvent-free reaction conditions.

나노세리아의 친환경 합성과 항균 활성 메커니즘 (Green Synthesis of Nanoceria and the Mechanism Behind Their Antibacterial Activity)

  • 파틸 마헤슈쿠마르 프라카쉬;이용석;조미정;서용배;김군도
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2024
  • 세륨 산화물 나노입자(CeO2), 즉 나노세리아의 합성은 지난 10년 동안 다양한 과학 기술 분야에서 상당한 주목을 받아왔다. 특히 이 논문에서는 환경 친화적 합성 방법과 나노세리아의 항균 활성에 대한 집중적으로 다루고자 한다. 우선, 나노세리아 합성에 있어 식물 및 미생물과 같은 생물학적 소재를 사용하는 방식이 환경 친화적 접근으로 주목을 받고 있다. 예를 들어, 식물은 알칼로이드, 플라보노이드, 페놀, 단백질 및 기타 영양 성분을 포함한 파이토케미컬을 풍부하게 함유하고 있다. 한편, 미생물은 생리 활성 대사산물, 색소, 효소, 단백질, 산 및 항생제를 생성한다. 따라서, 이러한 파이토케미컬과 대사산물은 금속염을 나노세리아로 환원시키는 데 기여할 뿐만 아니라, 합성된 나노 입자에 안정성을 높여준다. 또한, 식물과 미생물을 사용한 나노세리아 합성은 단순하면서도 환경 친화적이라는 장점이 있으며, 결과적으로 합성된 나노세리아는 생체 친화적 특성을 지닌다. 나노세리아는 항암, 항염증, 살충제, 효소 저해, 항생물막 및 항균 작용 등 다양한 생물의학적 응용이 보고되었지만, 이 논문에서는 특히 나노세리아의 항균능력에 중점을 두어 설명하고자 한다. 특히, 나노세리아의 항균 활성은 과도한 반응성 산소종(ROS) 생성, 세포막 손상, 세포 메커니즘 억제를 통해 발현된다. 결국, 이 리뷰의 주요 목적은 다양한 미생물 병원체를 치료하고 다른 질병을 극복하는 데 나노세리아가 중요한 치료제로서 지닌 잠재력에 대해 독자들이 더 깊이 이해할 수 있도록 돕는 것이다.

Shearography를 이용한 Aluminum Liner 내부 결함의 변형량과 변형율 측정 및 FEM 검증 (Measurement of Aluminum Liner Internal Defect Deformation and Strain Using Shearography and FEM Verification)

  • 최인영;홍경민;고광수;강영준
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2013
  • Today, environmental issues have become a matter of worldwide concern. In particular, automobile industries engage in considerable research and investment to develop high-efficiency and ecofriendly cars. Most ecofriendly cars use natural gas or hydrogen gas instead of fossil fuels. In this regard, low-weight and high-pressure vessels have gradually been developed to increase the driving distance of a car. However, most pressure vessels installed in cars develop many defects over time owing to shocks sustained when the car is being driven. Such defects can cause the explosion of the pressure vessel. Therefore it is important to prevent such explosions due to internal defects. The use of shearography for measuring the internal defects of objects afford many advantages. It is a non-contact and non-destructive method, and it is not limited by the object shape. In this study, the internal defect deformation and strain of an aluminum liner that is used in a CNG bus for the fuel storage tank is measured using shearography. It is important to measure the strain and deformation in order to detect defects and repair the pressure vessel. To verify the accuracy of the shearography measurement method, the measurement results of shearography, out-of-plane ESPI, and FEM are compared quantitatively.

Green Control of Silver Nanoparticle Size by Adjusting the Quantity of Water in Glycerol

  • Lim, Jong Kuk
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2021
  • New materials are very useful due to their wide range of applications, however, they also have caused new pollutants that damage our environment. Chemists have been conscious of the severity of these environmental problems and a great deal of effort has been put into developing environmentally benign chemical processes to synthesize new materials (green synthesis). We also have reported a green synthesis method of synthesizing silver nanoparticles using water-glycerol solution in a previous study. While conducting further research, we have recently discovered that the size of silver nanoparticles is proportional to the quantity of water present in glycerol. This method is completely benign and ecofriendly pathway, as the size of silver nanoparticles is adjusted solely by controlling the quantity of water added to glycerol, without extra additives and energy.

죽여 추출물로 합성한 금 나노 입자의 특성과 항산화 활성 (Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized using Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam extract)

  • 박진오;박근태
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2017
  • Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles(GNPs) considered more ecofriendly and cost effective than other chemical methods use of dangerous reagents and solvents, improved material and energy efficiency and enhanced design of non-toxic products. In this study, we developed a green synthesis method for using Caulis in Taeniam (BCT). BCT were characterized by UV-vis, Zetasizer, TEM, XRD, and FTIR. The antioxidant activity of BCT was determined by DPPH and ABTS radical-scavenging assays, and heme oxygenase-1 induction in RAW 264.7 macrophages. The resulting BCT appeared spherical with an average diameter of 67.171.39 nm The aAntioxidant activity was increased in a dependent manner. To conclude, the green synthesis of BCT-GNPs was successful, and it appers to be useful in the for future applications.

Removal of Dyes by Biosorption on Biomass Ash

  • Rattan, V.K.;Singh, Harminder;Purai, Abhiti
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • The use of low cost and ecofriendly adsorbent has been investigated as an alternative to the current expensive method of removing dyes from wastewater. Cow dung cakes were collected from the nearby village which was burnt in a muffle furnace at $500^{\circ}C$ to obtain the required ash. This paper deals with the removal of Reactive Blue 221, Acidoll Yellow 2GNL and Olive BGL which are mainly used in textile industry, from aqueous solution by cow dung ash without any pretreatment. The adsorption was achieved under different pH, adsorbate concentration and the applicability of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were examined.

A Study on the Influence of National Image on Mongolian Consumers' Repurchase Intention of Cosmetics - Focusing on the mediating effect of perceived quality and eco-friendly product image -

  • Tuvshinbayar, Bolortsetseg;Min Jung, Kang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the national image on the intention to repurchase Korean cosmetics products from the perspective of consumers. This study investigated the effect of the Korean national image on the repurchase intention through the perceived quality and eco-friendly product image for Mongolian consumers. This study conducted a survey of Mongolian consumers, and the survey was conducted online with a total of 110 people. The analysis method was verified using the SPSS 18 program. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the national image had a positive and significant effect on Mongolian consumers' intention to repurchase Korean cosmetics. In addition, it was found that perceived quality or ecofriendly product images play a mediating role in the relationship between the national image and the intention to repurchase cosmetics.

고함수율 농업부산물을 이용한 Bio-coal의 가능성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Possibility of Bio-coal Manufacturing using High Moisture Agricultural by- Products)

  • 김민정;박경주;이재영
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • The rapid industrial development is facing problem due to energy depletion in Korea. So that, it can be necessary to develop alternative energy sources. Alternative energy like biofuels can be produced by using waste fuel, which is ecofriendly. As we know, the organic waste was banned to dump in landfill and ocean dumping. The most practicable method usually used to reduce organic waste is getting feedstuff or composting, considering the discharge characteristics of agricultural by-products waste treatment were selected. In this study, bio-coal was made using agriculture by product. Biocoal was prepared by adding 50 g of uniformly mixture into reactor and was carbonized at low temperatures 210, 220, and 230℃. The time of reaction was 1, 2 and 3 hours. Bio-coal approximately was similar to the standard of solid fuels. Other characteristics of fuel were also studied. The experiments which were analyzed were moisture content and calorific value, ash, chlorine, sulfur and heavy metals analysis as mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium. As a result, bio-coal 220℃, 2 hours was the optimal conditions while heating.

한국 에코·친환경패션 분야의 연구동향 - 2010년부터 2014년까지 학회지를 중심으로 - (A Survey on the Research Trends in the Field of Eco and Eco-friendly Fashion in Korea - Focused on Journal Publications from 2010 through 2014 -)

  • 최해주
    • 복식
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    • 제66권5호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2016
  • As the severity of environmental problems has come to light in recent times environmental protection has garnered more interest and importance. The purpose of this study was to determine the current research trends in ecofriendly fashion in Korea by analyzing the research trends related to eco fashion, provide information necessary for developing eco and eco-friendly fashion in the future, and set the research direction for related research. The study analyzed 1,746 research papers in Journal of Korean Society of Costume, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, Research Journal of the Costume Culture, and Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association from 2010 to 2014, and a total of 55 research papers related to eco fashion were selected. Major conclusions of the study are as follows: First, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles published the most papers on eco fashion, Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association published the fewest. Second, the highest number of research papers published in a year was 14 in 2014. Only a small number of papers were published in 2012, but the figure increased in 2014. Third, the most frequently covered topic among the 12 topics was the 'eco-friendly' topic with 13 papers (23.64%), followed by topics on corporate social responsibility (CSR), eco, sustainable, green, ethical, and recycle, respectively. The 7 topics above were covered by 47 of the selected 55 papers (85.45%). Fourth, the following research methods were used: the questionnaire method, literature review, case study, Internet search, costume construction, online survey and interview. The questionnaire method was used in 22 papers (29.33%), making it the most frequently used method. Fifth, fields of research were divided into fashion design(19 papers, 34.55%) and fashion marketing(36 papers, 65.45%). Papers on fashion design was published the most in 2010, and fashion marketing papers peaked in 2014. The use of eco fashion will be expanded in various ways in terms of country, firms and consumers in the future.

농어업용 공공관정 기능진단 표준화(안)을 이용한 최적 사후관리 (Establishment of an Optimal Rehabilitation Process for Agricultural Public Wells by Applying Standardized Diagnostic Functions)

  • 이병선;송성호;박정근;원용천;김원석
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Rehabilitation for low-yielding wells resulting in improvement on groundwater quantity and quality is considered to be the most economic and ecofriendly method against the increasing demand to groundwater due to frequent drought and the increase in numbers of agricultural complex for growing horticultural crops. This study suggests standard, stepwise diagnostic fuctions consisting of four steps (Basic inspection, Specific inspection, Rehabilitation, and Management) for an optimal management to the wells. Basic inspection can provide information on current groundwater quantity and quality compared with those on its initial stage. Specific-inspection based on hydrogeology can scientifically demonstrate causes of deterioration on groundwater quantity and quality. Results of specific inspection can suggest an optimal rehabilitation method to solve deteriorating problems including clogging and corrosion for the wells. After rehabiliating the wells, an assessment on groundwater quantity and quality would be conducted to identify the suitability of the applied method and improvement of the wells. A short-term, periodic management to the wells is considered as the key to save a public management budget. Suggested diagnostic functions can possibly induce sustainable supply of agricultural groundwater to the farm land and finally contribute the increase on rural household income.