• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.174-189
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• 2012

경상북도 경주시에 위치한 양동마을은 중요민속문화재 제189호로 지정된 500년 역사의 한국의 전통마을이다. 최근 유네스코(UNESCO)의 세계유산인 양동마을은 보존 가치가 높아짐과 동시에 관광객의 증가에 따라 많은 위협을 받고 있다. 본 연구는 양동마을의 관속식물과 외래식물 및 귀화식물의 현황을 조사 분석하여 전통문화공간 관리체계의 부재를 인식하고 차후 외래 식물 관리보전방안 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 실시하였다. 관속식물상은 89과 227속 261종 1아종 5품종 26변종 총 293분류군이다. 외래식물은 53과 98속 104종 2품종 8변종 총 114분류군이다. 귀화식물은 15과 36속 37종 2변종 총 39분류군이다. 이에 따른 양동마을의 귀화율은 13.31%, 도시화지수는 13.64%이다. 양동마을의 전체 관속식물상 293분류군 중 외래식물은 114분류군으로 38.91%에 해당하는 높은 수치이다. 따라서 우리나라의 전통유산으로서 양동마을의 식물관리지침을 수립하고, 이에 따른 외래식물 유입 방지와 관리 및 식재계획을 세워야 하며, 주민을 대상으로 한 교육을 병행하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.387-398
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• 2018

연구목적 : 한국과 일본의 재난안전마을 관련 운영 컨텐츠 사례를 조사 및 분석하여 농촌지역 특성에 맞는 재난안전마을 구축사업 시 적용하기 위함이다. 연구방법 : 한국과 일본의 재난안전마을 관련 사업 컨텐츠 현황을 주민참여, 구조적, 법 제도 환경적으로 분류하여 조사 및 분석을 통해 특성을 살펴보았으며 농촌지역 특성에 맞는 재난안전마을 컨텐츠(안)을 제시하였다. 연구결과 : 주민참여 컨텐츠는 유관기관과 연계한 기초안전교육, 심폐소생술 교육, 대피소 생활 체험 훈련, 대피 훈련, 농촌활동과 재난활동 병행 훈련, 마을 안전지도 만들기 등이 있으며 법 제도 환경적 컨텐츠는 재난안전마을 구축을 위한 법, 조례 제정, 전문가 파견제도, 풍수해보험 제도, 마을만들기 기금조성을 위한 펀드 제도 등을 제시하였다. 또한 구조적인 컨텐츠는 자립형 대피소, 무선 대피 안내 방송시스템, 하천재해 방재시스템, 재난안전 안내 표지판, 마을안전지도 표지판 제작, 방재공원 구축 등을 제시하였다. 결론 : 법 제도 환경적 컨텐츠는 법/제도 마련을 위한 기반 구축이고 구조적 컨텐츠는 안전성을 확보하는 것과 더불어 농촌지역 환경을 고려한 친환경 공법을 활용하여 설치해야 한다. 또한 주민참여는 농촌마을의 주민의 연령, 특성, 환경 등 다양한 항목을 고려하여 컨텐츠를 활용해야 한다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to reveal the kind of traditional perspectives we can use from the past to create a sustainable society for the future and to contribute to the growing interest in, and concern for, environmentally-sound designs. Such perspectives include ways to sustain naturalistic aesthetic views, elements of architectural design, and ideas for traditional lifestyles. Architecture that used these methods would contribute to a more ecologically sensitive view of man's place within the natural environment. This research was conducted by way of literature reviews; the objects of study were physically extant traditional housing, the composition of the traditional village, and traditional lifestyles. The results of this study indicate that the ecological characteristics of traditional Korean homes originated from a holistic conception of society and nature; this holistic conception has been found lacking in our more modern, western influenced homes. In the past, in order to leave an unpolluted or even healthier natural environment to descendents, it was essential to apply ecological principles. Villages harmonized with nature and houses were designed to utilize sunlight and wind. Their natural construction promoted consciousness of human beings and their symbiotic relationship with nature.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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• pp.431-431
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• 2017

도시화로 인한 홍수 피해 및 비점오염원 저감 방안의 해법으로 정부부처 및 지자체에서는 LID 시설의 설치를 권장하고 있다. 국토부 산하 GI&LID연구단 및 관계 부처의 노력으로 국내 LID 기술의 도입 및 연구 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있으며 우리나라 환경에 맞는 LID 시공 기술력을 확보하는 중이다. 하지만 비점오염 및 홍수 저감의 대안으로서 LID 기술은 각광받고 있으나 LID설치 비용의 과대 인식과 실효성에 대한 불안감이 만연하여 시설 설치에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도심지내 LID 기술을 적극적으로 도입하여 단지 조성중에 있는 송산그린시티 친환경시범마을을 대상으로 시설 설치 비용에 따른 비용 편익을 분석하였다. 시설 설치전 불투수면적에서의 물순환 관리능력과 설치 후 투수 및 저류 능력의 확대에 따른 물순환 관리능력을 비교하였고, 일정 수치 이상의 물순환 관리능력을 갖기 위해서 시설 설치에 필요한 비용을 분석하였다. 금번 연구에서 분석한 모델링 결과는 추후 준공될 친환경시범마을의 실제 관측치와 비교하여 연구 실효성에 대한 분석을 수행할 예정이다. 본 연구를 통해 LID 시설 설치시 비용-편익을 분석하고 이점을 제시하여 추후 있을 LID 시공 및 관련 연구에 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.164-177
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• 2011

본 연구는 전통주거공간 속에 반영된 환경친화적인 계획기법과 원칙을 파악하여 그 원리를 재정립하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해서 대표적 전통 주거공간인 경상북도 경주시 양동마을의 관가정을 대상으로, 문헌연구와 현장연구를 통해 주거공간에 표출되거나 내재된 환경친화성 원리 및 기법을 입지선정 및 공간구성, 자연에너지 활용, 자연재료 활용 등으로 구분하여 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻는 결과는 입지적 측면에서 남동향을 취하여 일사 및 일조의 환경조절측면을 고려하고 있었으며, 지형의 변형을 최소화하는 건물축조기법으로 조성한 것을 알 수 있었다. 환경보전적 측면에서는 대문간-안마당-안대청으로 바람의 통풍이 가능하도록 구조적으로 배치하였으며, 공간구성적 측면에서는 경관의 조망을 중시하여 담장의 조절을 통해 외부 경관을 끌어들이는 수법을 활용한 것을 알 수 있었다. 전통공간에 있어서 환경친화적 기법 및 조절원리는 오랜 기간 동안 경험에 의해 발전되었으며, 지역기후와 지역환경에 적합한 많은 전통적인 기법들로 개발되었다. 이러한 기법들을 추출하여 기술적으로 발전시키는 것은 지구환경과 에너지 문제를 해결하고 보다 쾌적한 인간의 생활환경을 창출하는데 중요한 의미를 지니고 있다 하겠다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2020

Up to date, the majority research on the major landscape elements in organic farming has been mainly focused on the practice of seeking efficiency. The problem is that this type of study contributes to polluting the agricultural environment and damaging the ecological circulation system. As an alternative, there is a growing body of research on organic farming, but it is not widely applied that research on how to manage the landscape considering the scenic characteristics of farming villages practicing organic farming. Therefore, this study was carried out in the conservative aspects of rural landscapes in order to effectively manage the landscape of organic agriculture and, intended to be used to maintain and preserve natural and ecologically harmonious landscapes by deriving management methods suitable for landscape elements targeting the major landscape elements of the organic farming complex. To carry out, this study performed the experts survey which is composed of 13 major landscape elements, including rice paddies and fields, monoculture and diverse crops, dirt roads, windbreak trees, accent planting, dum-bung(small pond), natural small river, natural waterways, plastic film houses, one-storied houses, and pavilion. As a result, Farm land was formed in a square shape, concentrated in an independent space, planted companion plants around the crop, and covered with plants to manage the borders. As for the surrounding environment, it was analyzed that the aspart road system circulating through the village, the evergreen broad-leaved windbreak forest around the cultivated land, and the accent plant located at the entrance of the village were suitable. The hydrological environment consists of Round small pond made of stone in an open space, natural rivers around the village, and natural channels around the farmland, and The Major facilities are suitable for greenhouses that are shielded by plants in independent regions, and wooden duck houses located inside the cultivation area are suitable and The settlement facilities were analyzed to be suitable for single-story brick houses located in independent residential areas, pavilion located with greenery in the center of the village, and educational spaces shielded with wood from arable land. If supplementary evaluation criteria suitable for the management of organic farming landscape are additionally supplemented based on the results derived from this study, It is expected to enhance the landscape value of ecologically superior organic farming.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2020

The study analyzed the frequency of simultaneous occurrence of keywords presented in a total of 805 papers published in domestic journals from 1995 to 2019 by social network analysis(SNS) method, and examined core keywords of each period(5 years), in order to understand the research trends of the rural residential environment. The main results are as follows. First, as a result of the analysis of centrality, 'Community', 'Tourism' and 'Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project' were the top 3 keywords. Second, examined by each period, the top keywords are 'Eco Friendly' in 2000~2004, 'Tourism' in 2005~2009 and 2010~2014, 'Community' in 2015~2019. Third, comparing the structural characteristics of core keywords 2nd, 3rd, and 4th period, a network centering on 'Tourism' was clearly formed in the 2nd period. 'Tourism' was divided into 'Community' and a movement to form a separate group appeared in the 3rd period. In the 4th period, 'Community' was found to form a network without direct connection with 'Tourism'. The results of this study suggest the trend change of viewpoint for the rural area in the domestic research on rural residential environment. It has been confirmed that while the research had been carried out with the viewpoint of rural area as a 'tourist attraction' or 'sightseeing spot' for the urban citizens until the mid-2010s, in the research of late 2010s the viewpoint has settled down as a 'residential space' or 'space for new economic activities' of a variety of rural residents.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.809-825
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• 2016

본 연구는 제주도 구좌읍 하도리를 사례로 농업환경에 따른 밭담의 존재형태와 농가인식을 살펴보는 것이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 하도리 밭담은 대부분 외담이면서 곡선형이 많고, 최근에 시멘트 밭담이 출현하고 있다. 둘째, 밭담의 높이는 입지에 따른 특징이 있고, 밭담의 길이는 현장조사와 수치지적도를 통해서 16.514km(두 농업 지구)로 산출되었다. 셋째, 하도리 농가들은 현재까지도 밭담의 필요성을 높게 인식하는데 이는 급격한 사회변화에서도 밭담의 지속가능한 가치를 보여주고 있다. 넷째, 밭담의 지속가능한 보전 방안은 밭담 친환경적인 농업환경 개선, 마을별 밭담 데이터베이스 구축, 밭담의 변형과 축조 시 지정된 조례에 의한 시행, 지역주민에게 밭담의 가치 인식을 위한 홍보 및 교육 등이 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.179-189
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• 2014

The Saemaeul Movement, which is the representative national campaign of Korea aimed at the development of local communities, has drawn a great deal of attention from home and abroad and formed an element of Korea's national brand since 2000. Accordingly, this research was conducted for the purpose of constructing a memorial park in Shindo Village, Cheongdo County, North Kyoungsang Province, which is a home to the Saemaeul Movement. As the Saemaeul Movement is benchmarked by many countries around the world today, this research aims to communicate the spirit and social value of the movement and disseminate its effects of local community development in rural areas through the construction of a memorial park. In this study, the design motive of the memorial park was conceived through the historical review and case studies of the Saemaeul Movement. In parallel, theoretical study was also conducted on design techniques as the basis of this research. In consideration of the characteristics of a technical article, this research was conducted in several phases. In the first phase, the conditions of the site where the park construction was planned were analyzed and the direction of its development was set. In the second phase, the main theme and the basic principles of planning were established, and the contents of the park construction project were devised in detail. In the last phase, a comprehensive plan was established, including a space layout to accommodate activities, facilities and programs to be introduced to the park. The park construction site ($106,000m^2$) was divided into four zones (memorial zone, historical theme park, education zone and experience zone) based on circulation planning aimed at creating memorial space, and was linked to eco-friendly ecological space in consideration of environmental features. At a time when the Saemaeul Movement is being propagated across the world, the result of this study will help create a place for its memorial and play a pivotal role to boost international movements aimed at promoting co-prosperity across the global village. It will also bear significance as an example of theme-based park construction in a rural area and the invigoration of a local community.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2019

The rural areas in South Korea have changed rapidly in the process of national land development. Rural landscapes have become discoloured, and their attractiveness has decreased as cities have expanded. But the attractiveness or multifunctional values of rural areas has become more important in contemporary society around the world. According to this social demand, the efforts of conserving the rural landscape are of high priority and the recovery of ruralism in the area is required. This study has tried to understand how the public image of ruralism in South Korea has been influenced by the news media. The study retrieved news articles using the web searching portal site from the six keywords, commonly used to refer to ruralism, including 'rural landscape', 'rural community', 'rural tourism', 'rural life', 'rural amenity', and 'rural environment'. News data from the six keywords were also collected respectively from within the year-period of 2004-05, 2007-08, 2012-13, and 2016-17. In the text mining analysis, the nouns with high Degree Centrality were figured out, and the changes by year-period were identified. Then, LDA topic analysis was performed for text datasets of six keywords. As a result, the study found that the news articles gave an informed focus on only a handful of issues such as 'poor rural living condition', 'regional or village improvement projects', 'rural tourism promotion projects', and 'other government support projects'. On the other hand, nouns related to virtues and values in the rural landscape were less shown in news articles. These results have become more apparent in recent years. In the topic analysis, 35 topics were identified. 'village development projects', 'rural tourism', and 'urban-rural exchange projects' were appeared repeatedly in several keywords. Among the topics, there are also topics closely related to ruralism such as 'rural landscape conservation', 'eco-friendly rural areas', 'local amenity resources', 'public interest values of agriculture', and 'rural life and communities'. The study presented an image map showing ruralism in South Korea using a network map between all topics and keywords. At the end of the study, implications for Korean rural area policy and research directions were discussed.