• 제목/요약/키워드: eco-efficient

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.025초

수질향상을 위해 예측을 이용한 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리 (ECO-Friendly Reservoir Tank Management using Prediction for Improved Water Quality)

  • 정경용;조선문
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2009
  • 수자원 관리 서비스를 위한 인프라스트럭처가 구축되면서, 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수질 향상을 하고 저수조를 온라인 관리하기 위하여 예측을 이용한 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리를 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 저수조의 상황과 환경을 정의하였고 협력적 필터링을 이용하여 펌프동작, 태양전지, 약품, 저수위, 전화회선, 모뎀에 따른 적합한 서비스를 예측하였다. 예측을 이용한 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리 시스템의 성능 평가를 하기 위해 대응표본 T-검정을 실시하여 유용성을 검증하였다. 평가 결과, 서비스에 대한 만족도의 차이가 통계적으로 의미가 있음을 증명하였고 높은 만족도를 보임을 확인하였다. 따라서 상황 정보 및 환경정보를 제공하여 효율적인 예측에 대한 만족도와서비스의 질을 향상시켰다.

Differential Resistance of Radish Cultivars against Bacterial Soft Rot Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum

  • Soo Min Lee;Jin Ju Lee;Hun Kim;Gyung Ja Choi
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2024
  • Bacterial soft rot caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc) is one of the most severe diseases in radish cultivation. To control this plant disease, the most effective method has been known to cultivate resistant cultivars. Previously, we developed an efficient bioassay method for investigating resistance levels with 21 resistant and moderately resistant cultivars of radish against a strain Pcc KACC 10421. In this study, our research expanded to investigate the resistance of radish cultivars against six Pcc strains, KACC 10225, KACC 10421, ATCC 12312, ATCC 15713, LY34, and ECC 301365. To this end, the virulence of the six Pcc strains was determined based on the development of bacterial soft rot in seedlings of four susceptible radish cultivars. The results showed that the Pcc strains exhibited different virulence in the susceptible cultivars. To explore the race differentiation of Pcc strains corresponding to the resistance in radish cultivars, we investigated the occurrence of bacterial soft rot caused by the six Pcc strains on the 21 resistant and moderate resistant cultivars. Our results showed that the average values of the area under the disease progress curve were positively correlated with the virulence of the strains and the number of resistant cultivars decreased as the virulence of Pcc strains increased. Taken together, our results suggest that the resistance to Pcc of the radish cultivars commercialized in Korea is more likely affected by the virulence of Pcc strains rather than by race differentiation of Pcc.

친환경건축물 설계를 위한 Green VE 대상선정모델 (Subject Selection Model of Green VE for Sustainable Design)

  • 송창엽;문현석;현창택
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2011
  • 최근 세계적으로 환경문제가 대두됨에 따라 모든 산업분야에서 환경부하를 감소시키기 위한 노력이 나타나고 있다. 특히 건축물이 환경에 미치는 양향은 절대적인 비중을 차지하고 있기 때문에 건축물의 전생애주기 동안에 에너지 절약과 생태환경보전을 위해 국가별로 친환경 건축물 인증제도를 운영하고 있다. 국내에서도 국토해양부와 환경부가 모든 시설물에 대한 친환경건축물 인증을 실시하고 있다. 특히 2010년부터 신축되는 모든 공공청사에 대해서 건물에너지효율 1등급의 취득을 의무화하고 있다. 효율적이고 체계적인 친환경건축물의 설계를 위해서는 설계 초기단계부터 친환경요소를 고려해야 하는 것이 필수적이다. 그러나 현재 친환경건축물 인증을 받기 위한 과정을 살펴보면, 실시설계가 거의 완료된 시점에서 친환경요소들을 고려함으로써 근본적인 친환경요소들을 설계에 적용하는데 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 기본 및 실시설계 Value Engineering에서 친환경적인 요소들을 고려하여 체계적인 친환경요소들을 고려한다면 효율적인 친환경건축물을 설계할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 친환경건축물 인증기준과 기존의 VE 대상선정 기법을 분석하여 프로젝트에서 집중적으로 고려해야 하는 친환경적인 요소들을 선정하기 위한 Green VE 대상선정모델을 제안하고자 한다.

우리나라 Pseudanabaena 속 남조류 종다양성 및 남조류 기원 이취미 물질(2-MIB)의 발생 (Pseudanabaena Species Diversity and Off-flavor Material (2-MIB) Production by Cyanobacteria in Korea)

  • 김건희;박채홍;심연보;김난영;이수곤;장재영;이가람;황순진
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.381-397
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    • 2021
  • Off-flavor materials (geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB)) produced by microorganisms, such as, cyanobacteria and actinomycetes, cause freshwater use problems worldwide. Due to unpleasant taste and odor, these microorganisms have raised issues especially in drinking water resources. Recently, there has been increasing concern about 2-MIB and causal cyanobacteria, namely, Pseudanabaena, in Korea. However, material production and ecological dynamics remain largely unexplored. This study reviewed the distribution of Pseudanabaena, its species diversity, and the research trend of molecular ecology related to 2-MIB production in Korea. Based on published literature, we found that seven species of Pseudanabaena which include P. mucicola, P. limnetica, P. redekei, P. catenata, P. galeata, P. yagii, and P. cinerea appeared to occur in a variety of Korean water systems. All of these Pseudanabaena species were found in the North-Han River system (Lakes Soyang, Chuncheon, Uiam, and Paldang). Some of these species were also detected in other watersheds, but the precise species diversity was not identified. Species belonging to the Pseudanabaena genus are hard to classify through general microscopic alpha taxonomy, due to their very small cell size and similar morphological characters. Moreover, the potential of 2-MIB production cannot be detected by microscopic observation. Combining molecular ecological techniques, such as, environmental genomic materials (eDNA, eRNA) analyses to conventional methods could be useful to better understand the off-flavor material production and dynamics, thereby providing more efficient management strategies of freshwater systems.

효율적 전력 관리를 위한 독립형 가로등의 ESS 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of an ESS for Efficient Power Management of Stand-Alone Type Street Lights)

  • 강진구
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Several efforts to replace the use of existing fossil energy resources have already been made around the world. As a result, a new industry of renewable energy has been created, and efficient energy distribution and storage has been promoted intensively. Among the newly explored renewable energy sources, the most widely used one is solar energy generation, which has a high market potential. An energy storage system (ESS) is a system as required. In this paper, the design and implementation of an ESS for the efficient use of power in stand-alone street lights is presented. In current ESS applied to stand-alone street lights, either 12V~24V DC (from solar power) or 110V~220V AC (from commercial power) is used to recharge power in systems with lithium batteries. In this study, an ESS that can support both solar power and commercial power was designed and implemented; it can also perform emergency recharge of portable devices from solar powered street lights. This system can maximize the scalability of ESSes using lithium batteries with efficient energy conversion, with the advantage of being an eco-friendly technology. In a ripple effect, it can also be applied to smart grids, electric vehicles, and new, renewable storage markets where energy storage technology is required.

Structure Control of Polysaccharide Derivatives for Efficient Enantioseparation by HPLC

  • Okamoto, Yoshio
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2006
  • Chromatographic separation of enantiomers by high-performance liquidchromatography (HPLC) has considerably advanced in the past two, and many optically active polymers have been developed to be usedaschiral stationary phases (CSP). Among many CSPs, cellulose-andamylose-based CSPs are most attractive from the viewpoints of theirwide applicability and easy availability. The polysaccharides are readily modified to ester and carbamates. The derivatives have been used as CSPs after being coated on macroporus silica gel. Here, the CSPs based on phenylcarbamate derivatives of these two polysaccharides will be mainly discussed. The immobilization of the derivatives on silica gel will also be discussed.

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Highly Efficient, Flexible Thin Film Nanogenerator

  • 이건재
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.10.1-10.1
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    • 2011
  • Energy harvesting technologies converting external sources (such as thermal energy, vibration and mechanical energy from the nature sources of wind, waves or animal movements) into electrical energy is recently a highly demanding issue in the materials science community for making sustainable green environments. In particular, fabrication of usable nanogenerator attract the attention of many researchers because it can scavenge even the biomechanical energy inside the human body (such as heart beat, blood flow, muscle stretching, or eye blinking) by converging harvesting technology with implantable bio-devices. Herein, we describe procedure suitable for generating and printing a lead-free microstructured $BaTiO_3$ thin film nanogenerator on plastic substrates to overcome limitations appeared in conventional flexible ferroelectric devices. Flexible $BaTiO_3$ thin film nanogenerator was fabricated and the piezoelectric properties and mechanically stability of ferroelectric devices were characterized. From the results, we demonstrate the highly efficient and stable performance of $BaTiO_3$ thin film nanogenerator and the integration of bio-eco-compatible ferroelectric materials may enable innovative opportunities for artificial skin and energy harvesting system.

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Carbon-Based Solid Acid as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxodecahydroacridines Under Solvent-Free Conditions

  • Davoodnia, Abolghasem;Khojastehnezhad, Amir;Tavakoli-Hoseini, Niloofar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.2243-2248
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    • 2011
  • Carbon-based solid acid catalyst was found to be highly efficient, eco-friendly and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the multicomponent reaction of dimedone, aromatic aldehydes, and a nitrogen source (ammonium acetate or aromatic amines) under solvent-free conditions, giving rise to 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines in high yields. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as a simple procedure with an easy work-up, short reaction times, high yields, and the absence of any volatile and hazardous organic solvents.