• Title/Summary/Keyword: earth science gifted students

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Science Gifted Students' Interpretation and Understanding of Concept about T-S Diagram (과학영재학생의 수온-염분도에 대한 해석과 개념 이해)

  • Yu, Eun-Jeong;Jeong, Deuk Sil
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.639-653
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the science gifted students' level of interpreting the oceanic graph and of understanding the oceanic physical concept through analyzing the Temperature-Salinity (T-S) diagram and inferring the SOFAR (SOund Fixing And Ranging) channel. A total of 106 gifted students in the 3rd year of a science gifted high school, using T-S diagrams published in one of the journals of Oceanology, developed descriptive questions asking the depth of the SOFAR channel to conduct the quantitative and qualitative analysis of graph interpretation ability. As a result, there was a big difference in the level of graphs interpretation and concepts understanding for each science gifted students such as interpreting, modeling, and converting, and exposed their alternative concepts about water temperature, salinity, and density. The results of this study will be used to understand the levels of science gifted students' graph interpretation in oceanology, and to provide the basic data for improving the teaching and learning methods of oceanology and also provide basic data for teaching material development related to graph analysis.

Research on Difficulties and Supporting Measures of Teachers Who Teach Gifted Students in Invention (발명 영재를 지도하는 교사의 어려움과 지원 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Joojin;Chae, Donghyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the difficulties of teachers who teach gifted students in invention and to help address their concerns. To this end, the researcher interviews four teachers with more than three years of experience in guiding gifted students in invention. As a result, they have the difficulties such as difficulties in themselves, relationship with parents, in teaching students, relationship with school and relationship with education office. Supporting measures are 1) strengthening incentives for inventive gifted teachers, 2) continuing in service education, 3) improving the student selection process for gifted students in invention, 4) improving parents' perception of gifted students in invention, 5) improving awareness of school administrators, 6) consistent and continuous administration.

Communication Status in Group and Semantic Network of Science Gifted Students in Small Group Activity (소집단 활동에서 과학 영재들의 집단 내 의사소통 지위와 언어네트워크)

  • Chung, Duk Ho;Cho, Kyu Seong;Yoo, Dae Young
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.148-161
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between the communication status in group and the semantic network of science gifted students. Seven small groups, 5 members in each, participated in small group activities, in which they discussed the calculation of earth density. Both the communication status in group and the semantic network of science gifted students were analyzed using KrKwic, Ucinet 6.0 for Windows. As a result, the semantic network of prime movers in group represented more frequently used words, lesser rate of component, and higher density than that of out lookers. It means that the prime movers have coherent knowledge compared to out lookers, and they output more knowledge for problem solving than out lookers. Therefore, the results of this study may be applied to evaluating the cognitive level of science gifted students and group organization for small group activity.

Analysis of Science Gifted Elementary Students' Perceptions about Laboratory-based Science Learning (과학실험수업에 대한 초등과학영재들의 인식분석)

  • Yang, Il-ho;Park, Seon-ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.164-182
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was investigated the perceptions and expectations of science gifted elementary students in the laboratory-based science learning. For the purpose of this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 science gifted elementary students in J city. The question of the interview is constructed with perception and expectation of science gifted elementary students in divided with 4steps of understanding of lesson object, planning experiment, performing experiment and drawing conclusion in laboratory-based science learning and an attitude for science. The interview is progressed per individual and all the content of the interview is recorded. The result of this research is as follows. The science gifted elementary students have a wish for building an assumption and expectation and planning an experiment with discussion more than following the textbook and teacher present. In the step of the experiment, they wanted general more discussion of their own activities rather than teacher's instruction and they wanted teacher's instruction and they wanted teacher's mediation conflicts within small groups and comments for students' experiment results. The science gifted elementary students wish to open a science lab, which man who likes science can go and come freely and to study with friends who have a same interest to make a theme. And from top to bottom they want to test autonomous and ask to salute like a representative experiment of teacher. And they ask to have a chance to test individually and want to see a movie related to an experiment before doing an experiment. Like this, it presents that the scientifically gifted elementary students want to do an experiment what they can, want to have a class which can plan and can do an experiment by themselves through discussion with the unit more than following explanation of a teacher and a textbook without condition.

Development and Application of Science Program for Gifted Students Based on Earth Systems (지구계 중심의 과학영재교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Im, Eunsook;Lee, Hyonyong;Park, Sookyong
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study were to develop an Earth Systems-based program for science-gifted students and to investigate the effects of field application. The developed program was composed of six activities focused on 'fault and earthquake'. Each step including exploratory step, enrichment step and application step was designed to be associated with aims for Earth Systems Education. Two instruments for experiments were produced and students' activity sheets and teacher's guide of the program were developed. The program was applied to 14 science-gifted students who were 8th grade belonging to an institute for science-gifted at an university. Data was collected from students' activity sheets, outcomes and questionnaires. The findings were as follows. First, the results of analyzing the students' activity sheets and outcomes indicated that the program was helpful in understanding the interactions among subsystems of the Earth. Secondly, the results of the survey indicated that positive responses in acquiring scientific concepts and the results revealed science-gifted students were much interested in this program. Many students perceived that the level of program was appropriate for the science-gifted students, a few students perceived that the level of contents was high.

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Characteristics of Argumentation in Science Instruction Using Internet Messenger: A Case of Scientifically Gifted Students in Apprenticeship (인터넷 메신저를 활용한 과학 수업에서 나타나는 학생들의 논변활동의 특성: 과학 영재 학생들의 사사과정의 사례)

  • Lee, Go-Eun;Choe, Seung-Urn;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.625-636
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    • 2010
  • Scientifically gifted students' argumentation characteristics in science instruction using the internet messenger was investigated. Participants in this study were five 9th grader in middle school in Seoul. They attended a program offered by the Science-Gifted Education Center, Seoul National University. Internet messenger (instant messenger) was used for instruction, and data were collected by saved messages. Toulmin's argument model was used as a tool for analyzing students' argumentation, and the argumentation patterns were categorized by sequence of argument operations. The results showed that in case of learner-centered instructions, there were lots of relatively higher-level argumentations appeared. On the contrary, teacher-centered instruction ended up with few or lower-level argumentation. Also there were four types of argumentation patterns emerged throughout the whole instructions. Findings suggest that the development of an instruction models and the selection of an appropriate topic be necessary for promoting the interaction between teacher and students as well as enhancing the students' ability of argument.

A Survey on the Effect in the Class of Disadvantaged Gifted (소외계층 영재학급에 대한 효과성 조사)

  • Hong, Soon-Won;Lee, Yong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine about effect for class of disadvantaged gifted student. For this, twenty-one item-questionnaires were giver to fifty three students at third graders in four elementary gifted schools located in Ulsan. The result of this study were as follows: First, the elementary school cognitive aspects of disadvantaged gifted class from the result of the effectiveness, 3rd grade students surveyed were all positive. Most of the students about help in learning, record enhancement, presentation skills, resources utilization, problem solving, study skills, creativity and confidence in learning in 77.3% of students answered that they had a positive influence Second, the elementary school affective aspects of disadvantaged gifted calss from the result of the effectiveness, 3rd students surveyed were all positive. Most of students about study habits, attitude, interest in studying, studying aspects related to the confidence and positive in 67.3% of students answered that they were affected. Third, the elementary school social and cultural aspects of disadvantaged gifted class from the result of the effective, 3rd students surveyed were all positive. Most of the students about teachers, students, parents, and efficient use of time for study 70.9% of students answered that they had a positive influence. Fourth, the elementary school private aspects of disadvantaged gifted class from the result of the effective, 3rd grade students surveyed were all positive. Most of the students about reliance on private tutoring classes, interest, record enhancement in 65.1% of students answered that they had a positive influence.

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Comparison of Perfectism, Interpersonal Characteristic between the Gifted & Talented Students and General Students (초등영재와 일반학생의 완벽주의 성향과 대인관계 특성 비교)

  • Park, Ji-Yoon;Kwon, Chi-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.196-206
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze perfectism, interpersonal characteristic between the gifted & talented students and the general. The subject of this study were 112 the gifted students and 120 the general. They answered the questions about perfectism and interpersonal characteristic. To compare the gifted and general students' tendency, collected data was classified by their gender and grade. And correlation analysis was done in oder to analyze the relation between the gifted students' perfectism and interpersonal characteristic. The important results of this study were as follows. First, the grade gap of perfectism was not meaningful in both groups. Otherwise, the gender gap of perfectism was meaningful in both groups. Female's perfectism was higher than male's. And the gifted students' perfectism was higher than the general students'. Second, Differently, the gender gap of interpersonal characteristic was meaningful in the same group. Female had higher positive social-relationship, expression tendency than male. But female had lower competition-aggressiveness propensity than male. In the general group, the 6th grade students showed more positive role, social-relationship than 5th grade. And male showed more competition-aggressiveness propensity than female. Comparing the gifted and the general, the gifted had more dominant-superior, exhibitionistic-narcissistic propensity. It could be a reason of the gifted students' social problem. Third, among self-oriented perfectism and dominant-superior, independent-responsible propensity had meaningful correlation. Also socially-prescribed perfectism had influenced on dominant-superior, sociability-friendliness, exhibitionistic-narcissistic propensity.

Analyzing Gifted Students' Explanations for Daily Celestial Motion Based on the Earth-based and Heliocentric Frames of Reference

  • Chae, Donghyun;Han, Jejun;Kim, Eunjeong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.664-678
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate gifted students' explanations for daily celestial motion from the Earth-based and heliocentric frames of reference. Eleven sixth-grade elementary school students were chosen for this study and data was collected through a questionnaire and an in-depth interview. The collected data was analyzed into celestial objects which are the Sun, the moon and the stars and analyzed based on the Earth-based and heliocentric perspectives again. As a result of the research, most gifted students were able to connect the Earth-based and heliocentric frames of reference with the Sun's daily apparent motion. However, they understood the daily apparent motion of the moon and the stars far less frequently compared to the Sun's motion and could not explain the Earth's rotation clearly. The result of the interview showed that the lack of understanding about the daily celestial motion was caused by inaccurate understanding of the Earth's rotation such as using memorized knowledge learned in school and guessing the answer.

Investigating Trends of Gifted Counseling in Domestic through Sementic Network Analysis (네트워크분석 방법을 활용한 국내 영재상담 관련 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Sanggyun;Kim, Soonshik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends in domestic related to gifted counseling by utilizing Sementic analysis methods. For papers of gifted education in korea, KCI(Korea Citation Index) rated journals were selected 83 pieces published in journals were collected and the Sementic Network Analysis(SNA) way was utilizing for keyword frequency and Centrality Network Analysis throughout a variety of research articles using krkwic and Ucinet6.0. The results are as follows. first, the analysis appeared that the trends of paper keywords from highest frequency of appearance keyword in papers focused on four keywords: perfectionism, career, counseling, and the science gifted. second, Analysis of annual trends from 2001 to June 2018 showed that the top keywords were as follows: the gifted underachievers, the perfectionism, the gifted students of Science, and the science gifted students. the rising keywords were perfectionism, twice-exceptional students, and gifted parents, and the keywords of gifted students and general students showed a tendency to decrease. Consequently, gifted counseling research should be done from various perspectives.