• 제목/요약/키워드: e-Voucher

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.017초

공공서비스 전달 플랫폼의 활성화 요건: 사회서비스 전자바우처 사례연구 (Activating Public Service Delivery Platforms: A Case of Social Service e-Voucher)

  • 어광수;남태우
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 플랫폼의 개념과 특징을 살펴보고, 기업들이 플랫폼으로 이주하는 요인과 플랫폼의 가장 중요한 특성인 수요-공급 양면 구축 전략에 대해서 살펴본다. 이를 바탕으로 정부가 공공재인 사회서비스를 전달하기 위해 구축한 플랫폼인 사회서비스 전자바우처를 분석하고자 한다. 사회서비스 전자바우처는 수요자에게 전자바우처를 지급하고 서비스 선택권을 부여한 것을 핵심으로 하는 공공서비스 전달체계의 플랫폼 이주 사례이다. 분석 결과 사회서비스 전자바우처에서 작동한 플랫폼 이주 동인은 사회 인구구조 변화와 그에 따른 복지서비스 수요의 변화로 사회서비스 전달체계의 혁신이 필요했기 때문이었다. 아울러 수요-공급의 양면을 구축할 수 있었던 요인으로는 일자리 정책으로의 추진, 산업 차원으로의 육성, 짧은 시간에 양성된 제공인력, 사회서비스 이용자격의 요건 설정이 작용하였다.

Bivalve collection of C.E. Lischke in the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg: Mytilidae, Ungulinidae and Tellinidae

  • Lutaenko, Konstantin A.;Chaban, Elena M.
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2016
  • In addition to the Arcidae (Lutaenko, 2015), a collection of Mytilidae, Ungulinidae and Tellinidae from Japan, identified by the German malacologist C.E. Lischke, was found and studied at the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. This collection is very important for regional malacological studies in Japan, Korea and China as it contains type material and vouchers. Syntypes of Mytilus atratus Lischke, 1871 (= Xenostrobus atrata (Lischke, 1871)) and vouchers of Tellina diaphana Deshayes, 1855 (= Serratina diaphana (Deshayes, 1855)), Tellina nitidula Dunker, 1860 (= Nitidotellina hokkaidoensis (Habe, 1961)), and "Diplodonta orbella Gould, 1851" (= Diplodonta gouldi Yokoyama, 1920)) are figured with taxonomic and nomenclatural comments. No other voucher or type specimens used in the compilation of the Japanische Meeres-Conchylien were located in the entire bivalve collection.

First reliable record of Liparis punctulatus (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) in Korea

  • Park, Gyeong Hyun;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2021
  • A single specimen of Liparis punctulatus (30.9 mm standard length) belonging to the family Liparidae, was collected in the waters off Busan on 4 August, 2016. This species is characterized by a single pair of nostrils, unlike other Liparis species. It is distinguished from L. ochotensis by the numbers of dorsal, anal, pectoral fin rays and the location of the gill opening (above the pectoral fin in L. punctulatus vs. extending ventrally in front of the pectoral fin). In the molecular analysis, 514 bp of 16S rRNA gene of the specimen in this study were identical to that of L. punctulatus from NCBI GenBank (K2P distance < 0.002). This is the first record of the species in Korea based on a voucher specimen, and we follow the Korean name "Kko-ma-kkom-chi" for this species proposed by Myoung et al. and Kim et al.

주거빈곤 저소득 임차가구의 특성 및 주거문제: 2014년도 주거실태조사를 중심으로 (Household Characteristics and Housing Deficits of Low-Income Renter Households in Housing Poverty: Focused on the 2014 Korea Housing Survey)

  • 이현정
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2016
  • This study explored the characteristics, housing deficits and expectations for support programs of low-income renter households in housing poverty in order to provide housing policy development and improvement information. Microdata of the 2014 Korea Housing Survey was utilized as secondary data for this study. A total of 2,508,672 low-income renter households (weighted count) in the bottom 40% income ranks of entire general households living in private rental units were selected as study subjects. The major findings were as follows. (1) One point four percent of the subjects were living in non-house living quarters (e.g., shanties, vinyl greenhouses, container houses, and mud huts), 1.4% were in dosshouses, 9.9% were in basements, semi-basements or rooftop units, and 8.2% were in sub-standard units. (2) Among the households whose housing costs burdens were measurable, 75.7% were found to have housing cost burdens to pay 30% or more of their household income towards housing costs (rental costs and maintenance costs), but only 7.5% of the burdened households received a housing voucher. (3) Eighty-one percent were found to be in a housing poverty status as defined by the researcher; in addition, low-income renter households in housing poverty in Seoul tended to have a greater proportion of households headed by females, the elderly, and be persons with low-education or disabilities. (4) Households in housing poverty showed greater expectations for financial support and/or extended provisions of public rental housing than other low-income renter households.

국내 의류업체의 CRM 도입현황 (Current CRM Adoption in Korean Apparel Industry)

  • 고은주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the current CRM situation in Korean apparel industry. Specifically, research purposes were 1) to examine the concepts and benefits of CRM, 2) to examine CRM strategies, 3) to analyze CRM system(i.e., customer relationship management service, customer segmentation criteria, DB management system), and 4) to analyze the potential problems and CRM adoption plan. The subjects for this research were thirty CRM managers in Korean apparel firms classified by the company type(woman's wear, man's wear, casual wear, children's wear, retailer) interviewed from December 2003 to March 1004. The results of this study were as follows: First, the concept of CRM represented the prime customer relationship, continuous consideration, and customer management system. The benefits of CRM reflected re-sales, improvement of profit share, and acquisition of customer's data base. Second, concerning the CRM strategies, most companies focused on persistent customer management through mileage program, membership cards and also implemented product strategies such as demand forecasting, customization based on customer data analysis. We also found that industry preferred to use pricing strategies, for example, segmentation of customer through discrepancies of price in which customers are provided by discount and gift voucher services. Regarding distribution strategy, channel diversification, localized service, and convenient delivery system were used. As promotion strategies, they chose celebrating customers' personal events and promoting cultural events and issuing coupons. Third, regarding CRM system, information service was the most frequently adopted, important and highly beneficial category. Also POS/web-POS, homepage were main sources of information. RFM is the mostly commonly used customer segmentation criteria. Fourth, potential problems in CRM adoption were lack of CRM knowledge and performance measurement of CRM. Future CRM adoption plan included CRM education and development of CRM performance measures.

강원도 남동부 지역(동해시, 삼척시)의 식물상 (Flora of the Southeastern Areas of Gangwon-do (Donghae-si, Samcheok-si))

  • 한준수;천경식;김경아;정희진;유기억
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.383-397
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    • 2011
  • 강원도 남동부지역에 해당하는 동해시와 삼척시 지역의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물의 분포를 조사하였다. 그 결과 증거표본에 의한 관속식물은 109과 394속 642종 5아종 90변종 13품종으로 총 750분류군이 확인되었다. 조사된 식물 중에는 한국특산식물 17분류군, 희귀식물 38분류군, 그리고 식물구계학적 특정식물종 147분류군이 포함되어 있다. 귀화식물은 28분류군으로 나타났으며, 귀화율은 3.7%로 산출되었다. 생활형은 H-$R_5$-$D_4$-e type으로 확인되었으며, 식물의 용도는 식용이 284분류군(37.9%)으로 가장 많았고, 약용 232분류군(30.9%), 목초용 124분류군(16.5%), 관상용 88분류군(11.7%), 목재용 21분류군(2.8%), 섬유용 20분류군(2.7%), 다용도 7분류군(0.9%), 그리고 공업용이 3분류군(0.4%)으로 나타났다.

비룡산과 배바위산 일대(경상북도)의 관속식물상 (A Flora of Vascular Plants in Biryongsan Mt. and Baebawhisan Mt. (Gyeongsangbuk-do))

  • 강호연;정선;김재영;조형준;정규영
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.360-385
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 봉화군에 위치한 비룡산(1,197 m)과 배바위산(967 m)의 관속식물 분포를 파악하고 특산식물, 희귀식물, 귀화식물 등의 분포를 파악하여 자연자원의 효율적인 관리와 자연생태계보전의 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시되었다. 2019년 4월부터 2022년 8월까지 총 13회에 걸쳐 관속식물상을 조사한 결과, 비룡산과 배바위산에 자생하는 관속식물은 총 108과 334속 506종 17아종 44변종 3품종 570분류군으로 확인되었다. 이 중 한국특산식물은 할미밀망(Clematis trichotoma Nakai), 새며느리밥풀[Melampyrum setaceum var. nakaianum (Tuyama) T.Yamaz.], 처녀치마(Heloniopsis koreana Fuse, N.S.Lee & M.N.Tamura) 등 12분류군이었다. 또한 국립수목원에서 적색목록에 포함한 희귀식물은 위기종(EN)인 두메닥나무[Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana (Nakai) Hamaya] 1분류군, 취약종(VU)인 백작약[Paeonia japonica (Makino) Miyabe & Takeda], 꼬리진달래(Rhododendron micranthum Turcz.), 산토끼꽃(Dipsacus japonicus Miq.) 등 3분류군, 약관심종 (LC)인 너도바람꽃(Eranthis stellata Maxim.), 도깨비부채 (Rodgersia podophylla A.Gray), 금강제비꽃(Viola diamantiaca Nakai), 덩굴꽃마리[Trigonotis icumae (Maxim.) Makino] 등 4분류군으로 총 8분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정 식물은 총 104분류군으로, 이중 IV등급에 우산물통이[Elatostema umbellatum (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume], 회리바람꽃(Anemone reflexa Steph. ex Willd.), 참바위취(Saxifraga oblongifolia Nakai) 등 10분류군, III등급에 물박달나무(Betula davurica Pall.), 왕팽나무(Celtis koraiensis Nakai), 노루삼(Actaea asiatica H.Hara), 금강제비꽃(Viola diamantiaca Nakai) 등 28분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 애기수영(Rumex acetosella L.), 소리쟁이(Rumex crispus L.), 미국자리공(Phytolacca americana L.) 등 42분류군으로 조사 되었으며, 분류군의 유용성에 따른 구분에 의하면 약용이 461분류군, 식용이 403분류군, 관상용이 306분류군, 공업용이 221분류군이었으며, 용도가 밝혀지지 않은 식물은 17분류군이었다.