• 경영정보학연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.349-368
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• 2001

The purpose of this research is to investigate economic factors that determine characteristics of B2B e-Marketplaces. From a previous research work, we classify B2B e-Marketplaces into four forms: MRO Hubs, Catalogue Hubs, Yield Managers, and Exchanges. This classification is based upon "What businesses buy" and "How businesses buy." In an attempt to identify economic factors that determine e-Marketplace forms, we employ three economic factors: buyer/seller relationships, features of products traded, and characteristics of industries or markets. Through extensive literature reviews, we have selected six variables which can be used to explain reasons for different e-Marketplace forms: asset specificity and information asymmetry for the buyer/seller relationship, standardization and price variability for the product features, entry barrier and market volatility for the market characteristics. This research conducts six in-depth case studies to explain that "Why different forms of e-Marketplace emerge?" The research framework intends to provide link between e-Marketplace forms and six economic variables. Six case studies are based on interviews with CEO or team managers of e-Marketplace firms. This study has found six economic variables, explaining well reasons for different e-Marketplace forms. Research findings are summarized as propositions so that survey-type research can be conducted with a large number of samples in the future.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.13.1-13.3
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• 2024

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2015

Purpose - The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of the European Union's (EU) focus on innovation and consumption, after the EU Eastern enlargement, on trade, investment, and technology cooperation patterns of Korea to formulate a pan-European marketing strategy, with a special emphasis on the mobile phone industry. Research design, data, and methodology - This study compares the intersection of the pivotal areas in the markets in the "post-new normal" era to identify outlets to commercialize development and innovation in this region. The EU would like to realize potential trade and investment opportunities with the Central European Economic Community (CEEC) from this enlargement. Results - The study analysis suggests a positive impact for innovation and consumption from the EU Eastern enlargement on trade, investment, and technology cooperation patterns of Korea to formulate a pan-European marketing strategy with a special emphasis on the mobile phone industry or motorcar e-strategy. Conclusions - Due to the evolving close interdependencies some hubs have emerged between regional, small markets and the central, larger ones such as Germany and France.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.184-187
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• 2016

Neuronal connectivity determines brain function. Therefore, understanding the full map of brain connectivity with functional annotations is one of the most desirable but challenging tasks in science. Current methods to achieve this goal are limited by the resolution of imaging tools and the field of view. Macroscale imaging tools (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor images, and positron emission tomography) are suitable for large-volume analysis, and the resolution of these methodologies is being improved by developing hardware and software systems. Microscale tools (e.g., serial electron microscopy and array tomography), on the other hand, are evolving to efficiently stack small volumes to expand the dimension of analysis. The advent of mesoscale tools (e.g., tissue clearing and single plane ilumination microscopy super-resolution imaging) has greatly contributed to filling in the gaps between macroscale and microscale data. To achieve anatomical maps with gene expression and neural connection tags as multimodal information hubs, much work on information analysis and processing is yet required. Once images are obtained, digitized, and cumulated, these large amounts of information should be analyzed with information processing tools. With this in mind, post-imaging processing with the aid of many advanced information processing tools (e.g., artificial intelligence-based image processing) is set to explode in the near future, and with that, anatomic problems will be transformed into informatics problems.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.185-220
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• 2003

Korean Government is increasingly focusing on the Northeast Asia Business and Logistics Hub strategy to create a competitive advantage. A key element of this strategy is creating or leveraging distribution and logistics hubs that act as centres for distribution in Northeast Asia. A Northeast Asian e-Hub Policy is required for business hub and logistics hub in the Northeastern Asia. An e-Hub is an integrated, sophisticated set of e-Biz, information and e-trade facilities and services that provides access to a marketplace and exchangee the e-trade data. To study the e-Hub policy, Pan Asian e-Commerce Alliance, Korea-Japan e-Trade Hub project, and ASEM e-Trade project are considered. E-trade via cyberspace may need new methods of dispute resolution to reduce transaction costs for small value-related disputes and to erect structures that work well across national boundaries. Voluntary Mediation Councils and cyber tribunals should be encouraged by governmental sectors to continue developing private sector mechanisms to resolve e-trade disputes. Government-sponsored online cross-border dispute resolution systems may be also be useful to complement these private sector approaches. E-trade in Northeast Asia results in disputes owing to the incompleteness of e-trade law in the countries. These disputes contain disputes regarding e-trade model, central title registry, authentication body. To resolve these disputes in the Northeast Asia, a variety of electronic alternative dispute resolution bodies must be organized under cooperation of Korea, Japan, China. This study deals with the e-ADR construction in the Northeast Asia to resolve the disputes in the e-trade and to activate the e-trade in the Northeast Asia.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제18D권3호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2011

최근 기업의 시스템들은 데이터 공유와 협업을 위해 통합의 필요성을 제기하고 있다. 통합을 위한 방법론으로 서비스 통합을 위한 서비스 지향 아키텍처와 서비스에 사용되는 데이터의 통합을 위한 마스터 데이터가 등장했다. 본 논문은 BP(Business Process)를 효율적으로 운용하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 우리는 BP를 지원하기 위한 지식 저장소로 XMDR(eXtended Meta Data Registry)과 이를 운용하기 위한 데이터 허브를 구성한다. XMDR은 데이터 통합을 위한 MDM(Master Data Management)을 관리하고, 데이터 간의 이질성을 해결하고, 업무 간의 연관관계를 효율적으로 제공한다. 이것은 MDR(Meta Data Registry), 온톨로지, BR(Business Relations)으로 구성된다. MDR은 구조적 이질성을 해결하기 위한 메타 데이터간의 관계성을 기술한다. 온톨로지는 의미적 이질성과 데이터 간의 관계성을 기술한다. BR은 업무 간의 관계성을 기술한다. XMDR 데이터 허브는 마스터 데이터의 관리를 지원하고, 프로세스 간의 상호작용을 효율적으로 지원할 수 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.546-553
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• 2012

Compact routing intends to achieve good tradeoff between the routing path length and the memory overhead, and is recently considered as a main alternative to overcome the fundamental scaling problems of the Internet routing system. Plenty of studies have been conducted on compact routing, and quite a few universal compact routing schemes have been designed for arbitrary network topologies. However, it is generally believed that specialized compact routing schemes for peculiar network topologies can have better performance than universal ones. Studies on complex networks have uncovered that most real-world networks exhibit power-law degree distributions, i.e., a few nodes have very high degrees while many other nodes have low degrees. High-degree nodes play the crucial role of hubs in communication and inter-networking. Based on this fact, we propose two highest-degree landmark based compact routing schemes, namely HDLR and $HDLR^+$. Theoretical analysis on random power-law graphs shows that the two schemes can achieve better space-stretch trade-offs than previous compact routing schemes. Simulations conducted on random power-law graphs and real-world AS-level Internet graph validate the effectiveness of our schemes.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2018

언플러그드 활동의 교육적 효과 및 향후 방향에 대하여 고찰하기 위해 2007년부터 2016년까지 국내 학술지 및 학위논문을 대상으로 체계적 문헌고찰을 실시하였다. 체계적 문헌고찰을 위한 데이터베이스는 RISS, KISS, E-article의 세 종류를 활용하였으며 '언플러그드', '놀이중심' 등의 옵션으로 검색을 실시하였다. 체계적 문헌고찰 연구방법에서 선정한 프로토콜에 따라 모니터링하고 추출한 결과 최종 선정된 논문은 37편이었으며 연구현황, 연구 대상, 연구 방법, 연구 주제어, 학습 유형, 교육 방법, 연구 효과의 측면에서 분석을 실시하였다. 언플러그드 활동은 초등학생을 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많으며 교육적 효과로는 학업성취도 및 문제해결력, 논리적 사고력이 가장 많이 나타났다. 정의적 영역에서는 흥미, 호기심, 동기 부여 측면이 가장 많았다. 문헌분석 결과를 기초로 언플러그드 활동이 지닌 특성 및 시사점을 논의하였다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.591-601
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• 2021

Cilia are highly specialized organelles that extend from the cell membrane and function as cellular signaling hubs. Thus, cilia formation and the trafficking of signaling molecules into cilia are essential cellular processes. TULP3 and Tubby (TUB) are members of the tubby-like protein (TULP) family that regulate the ciliary trafficking of G-protein coupled receptors, but the functions of the remaining TULPs (i.e., TULP1 and TULP2) remain unclear. Herein, we explore whether these four structurally similar TULPs share a molecular function in ciliary protein trafficking. We found that TULP3 and TUB, but not TULP1 or TULP2, can rescue the defective cilia formation observed in TULP3-knockout (KO) hTERT RPE-1 cells. TULP3 and TUB also fully rescue the defective ciliary localization of ARL13B, INPP5E, and GPR161 in TULP3 KO RPE-1 cells, while TULP1 and TULP2 only mediate partial rescues. Furthermore, loss of TULP3 results in abnormal IFT140 localization, which can be fully rescued by TUB and partially rescued by TULP1 and TULP2. TUB's capacity for binding IFT-A is essential for its role in cilia formation and ciliary protein trafficking in RPE-1 cells, whereas its capacity for PIP₂ binding is required for proper cilia length and IFT140 localization. Finally, chimeric TULP1 containing the IFT-A binding domain of TULP3 fully rescues ciliary protein trafficking, but not cilia formation. Together, these two TULP domains play distinct roles in ciliary protein trafficking but are insufficient for cilia formation in RPE-1 cells. In addition, TULP1 and TULP2 play other unknown molecular roles that should be addressed in the future.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.473-485
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• 2015

디스크커터 내부부품의 손상과 관련된 원인은 씰(seal)부의 손상으로 인한 윤활유 부족, 토사 및 수분의 침투, 과부하, 과열, 조립문제, 소재문제 등이 있으며 손상 정도에 따라 디스크커터의 작동여부, 즉 회전이 가능한지가 나타난다. 따라서 디스크커터 회전문제에서의 핵심은 베어링의 작동여부라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 TBM의 굴착도구인 디스크커터의 재활용에 도움이 되고자 현장 적용된 디스크커터를 회수한 후 분해하여 내부부품을 조사하고 분석하였다. 그 결과, 허브의 부하영역에서의 스크래치는 재활용을 위해 가공작업이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 플로팅 씰의 래핑면과 오일상태는 재활용을 위한 성능파악에 필요한 시험으로 판단되었다. 특히 플로팅 씰은 베어링의 정상작동여부에 중요한 영향을 미치는 부품으로 파악되었다. 그 외의 베어링, 샤프트, 씰 리테이너에서는 특이사항이 없는 것으로 나타났다.