• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic sensitivity

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3-Dimensional Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis for Vibration Reduction of the Spin-Coater System (스핀 코터 시스템의 진동 저감을 위한 3차원 모델링과 민감도 해석)

  • 채호철;류인철;한창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the dynamic system modeling and the state sensitivity analysis of the spin-coater system are proposed for the reduction of the vibration. In the respect of modeling, the spin-coater system is considered to be composed of servomotor, spindle, supporting base and so on. Each component of model is combined and derived to 3 dimensional equations. The combined model is verified by experimental values of actual system in the frequency domain. By direct differentiation of the constraint equations with respect to kinematic design variables, such as eccentricity of spindle, moment of inertia, rotational stiffness and damping of supported base, sensitivity equations are derived to the verified state equations. Sensitivity of design variables could be used for vibration reduction and natural frequency shift in the frequency domain. Finally, dominant design variables are selected from the sensitivity analysis.

Development of Nonlinear Static Design Sensitivity Analysis Based ANSYS (ANSYS 비선형 정적설계민감도해석 외부모듈 개발)

  • Choi, Byung-Nam;Jung, Jae-Jun;Yoo, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2001
  • CAE has been settled down to an indispensable tool for the simulation of a mechanical system according to the development of computer-aided analysis rapidly. Particularly finite element programs have advanced to the one of most valuable things in the filed of CAE due to the remarkable progress in the implementation. But since this analysis tool mostly provides the result of the analysis, it cannot satisfy designers who are seeking for information to improve their designs. Therefore, design sensitivity analysis or optimization module has been incorporated into commercial FEA programs to satisfy the desire of designers since 1990s. Design sensitivity analysis is to compute the rate of change of response with respected to design variable. Design sensitivity analysis is classfied into static design sensitivity analysis, Eigenvalue design sensitivity analysis and dynamic design sensitivity analysis. In this research, it will be presented to nonlinear static design sensitivity analysis formulation and nonlinear static design sensitivity analysis external module based ANSYS have been developed and illustrated an example to verify the developed module.

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Evaluation of Bond Strength Characteristic of Moisture Induced Asphalt Mixtures using ABS Test (ABS Test를 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물의 수분에 의한 점착특성 평가)

  • Son, Jeong Tan;Yang, Sung Lin;Shin, O-Cheol;Rhee, Suk Keun;Im, Jeong Hyuk
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : The objectives of this study are to evaluate moisture sensitivity of various asphalt mixtures and to suggest an alternate method for the dynamic immersion test, which is used to determine the application of anti-stripping agent, by analyzing bond strength. METHODS : The bond strength of various asphalt mixtures such as hot mix asphalt, warm mix asphalt, and polymer-modified asphalt was evaluated by the ABS test. In order to characterize moisture sensitivity at different temperatures of the mixtures, the ABS test was conducted at $-10^{\circ}C$, $5^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, and $54^{\circ}C$ under both dry and wet conditions. The concept of the bond strength ratio was applied for objective moisture sensitivity analysis. Moreover, the bond strength characteristic was compared to the dynamic immersion test to suggest an alternate method to determine the application of anti-stripping agent. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Overall, the polymer-modified asphalt demonstrates the highest bond strength characteristic regardless of moisture condition and temperature. The bond strength characteristic displays a highly reliable linear relationship from $5^{\circ}C$ to $40^{\circ}C$, and the relationship could be used to predict bond strength at any intermediate temperature. Based on the analysis of bond strength and retained asphalt ratio, the bond strength value of 1254 kPa could be applied as a criterion for anti-stripping agent.

Transient Response Analysis of a Lumped Mass System Using Sensitivity Method in Time Domain (시간영역 민감도 방법을 이용한 집중 질량 구조물의 천이응답 해석)

  • 백문열;기창두
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the basic concepts of sensitivity analysis in a time domain for the transient response of a lumped mass system. Sensitivity analysis methods in thme domain for determining the effects of parameter changes on the response of a dynamic system by external excitation are presented. The parametric sensitivity of a lumped mass system in time domain can be investigated using different types of sensitivity functions, including first order standard and percentage sensitivity functions. These sensitivity functions are determined as a function of partial derivatives of system variables taken with respect to system parameters. In addition, we compared the results of the analytical method by direct method and those of numerical methods.

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A Comparative Study on the Dielectric and Dynamic Mechanical Relaxation Behavior of the Regenerated Silk Fibroin Films

  • Um, In-Chul;Kim, Tae-Hee;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Ki, Chang-Seok;Park, Young-Hwan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the relaxation behavior of the regenerated silk fibroin (SF) films was investigated using dielectric thermal analysis (DETA), and compared with the dynamic mechanical behavior obtained from dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), in order to gain a better understanding of the characteristics of dielectric behavior of SF film and identify the differences between the two analyses. Compared to DMTA, DETA exhibited a higher sensitivity on the molecular relaxation behaviors at low temperature ranges that showed a high $\gamma$-relaxation peak intensity without noise. However, it was not effective to examine the relaxation behaviors at high temperatures such as $\alpha-$ and ${\alpha}_c$-relaxations that showed a shoulder peak shape. On the contrary, DMTA provided more information regarding the relaxation behaviors at high temperatures, by exhibiting the changes in width, intensity and temperature shift of the $\alpha$-relaxation peak according to various crystallinities. Conclusively, DETA and DMTA can be utilized in a complementary manner to study the relaxation behavior of SF over a wide temperature range, due to the different sensitivity of each technique at different temperatures.

Structural Topology Optimization Using Two-level Dynamic Condensation Scheme (2단계 동적 축소법을 적용한 구조물의 위상 최적 설계)

  • Park Soo-Hyun;Kim Hyun-Gi;Cho Maeng-Hyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2 s.72
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2006
  • Topology optimization problem requires numerous repeated evaluations of objective function and design sensitivity for elements within design domain with various density distributions. The recently proposed two-level condensation scheme(TLCS) is very promising for the construction of reduced system and for an accurate and efficient analysis concerned about eigenvalue and dynamic problems. We used the two-level dynamic condensation scheme for the analysis and sensitivity computation part in the structural topology optimization problem. The results of the topology optimization for the reduced system show the TLCS provides high accuracy and computation efficiency compared to the full scale system within engineering accuracy.

A Mathematical Model Proposed for the Prediction of the Fate of Priority Organic Pollutants Spilled in Streams: Dynamic Simulations and Sensitivity Analysis (하천에 유입된 유독성 유기오염물의 농도분포를 예측하기 위한 수학적 모형의 개발: Dynamic simulations 및 민감도 분석)

  • Ko, Kwang Baik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 1992
  • A mathematical model was proposed to predict the fate of a priority organic pollutant, anthracene, accidently spilled into a stream. The model consists of 6 differential equations with 5 input variables and 9 rate constants. Volatilization, biodegradation, adsorption/desorption, photodegradation as well as the convective inputs and outputs are included in the model. As a result of a series of dynamic simulations and sensitivity analyses under the given conditions, the concentrations of the organic chemical could be predicted within a detection limit in the stream. It was also suggested that the rate constant for diffusion/transport and adsorption rate constant are the most influential ones for predicting the chemical conentrations in dissolved and particulate phase. The model proposed appears to be a useful tool for assessing chemical spills.

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Analysis of the Linear Amplifier/ADC Interface in a Digital Microwave Receiver (디지털 마이크로파 수신기에서의 선형 증폭기와 ADC 접속 해석)

  • Lee, Min Hyouck;Kim, Sung Gon;Choi, Hee Joo;Byon, Kun Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1999
  • Digital microwave wideband receiver including linear amplifier, analog-to-digital converter(ADC) and digital signal processor is able to analyze its performance using sensitivity and dynamic range of system. Determination of gain, third-order intermodulation products and ADC characteristics and design criteria for the linear amplifier chain is essential problem for sensitive and dynamic range. Also, if there are two signals with frequencies very close, digital signal processor must be able to separate the two signals. In this paper, we measured dynamic range as gain was changed and determined gain value for the proper sensitivity and dynamic range and high resolution spectrum estimation was used to separate two close signals.

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